Communication and information technologies continue to evolve rapidly, thanks to the factual, logical, generic and objective approach features of scientific knowledge. These developments are seriously affecting every aspect of human life. One of these effects is the change of production processes and form. When we reach the 2050s on the basis of developments expressed as 4.0 industrial revolution, the production structure and processes will be very different from today's structure. This process will provide new momentum for global economic growth. In this context, the main question to be asked is which countries will benefit from the output of this global economic growth. In particular, what is the meaning of the industry 4.0 revolution in terms of the countries that are part of the global economic growth, partly on the one that attracts direct investment with cheap labor power. In this context, this study examines the process by which firms and countries follow the process of preparation and the effects that this process will bring in order to take advantage of opportunities and / or to protect against threats of the industry 4.0 revolution.