Today, in many countries resources such as petroleum, coal and natural gas, which are defined as primary energy sources in the industry, are being used extensively. The use of these resources increases the amount of carbon emissions, which are extremely negative environmental impacts. In this context, what is the effect of energy consumption and carbon emissions on economic growth is a major problem. In this study, the relationship between energy consumption and carbon emissions with economic growth of developed and developing 81 countries is examined. That is to say, in the survey, it has been tried to determine in what direction and size the consumption amount of sources used in the electricity energy and carbon emissions emitted to the environment by energy consumption in selected countries. In the scope of the study, 81 countries were analyzed with panel data analysis period of 1995-2013. According to the results of the research, energy consumption in research countries has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Accordingly, the increase in energy consumption has had a positive impact on economic growth by reducing consumption costs. The effect of carbon emissions on economic growth is significant and positive. According to the research, the increase in the use of primary energy resources in the industry due to the economic development in the research countries has increased the carbon emissions and hence the economic growth.