Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 578 - 586 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247 İndeks Tarihi: 09-10-2019

Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers

Öz:
Objective: The aim of this study was to synthesize ten1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives in which substitutedcyclohexane rings were fused to the DHP ring andto determine how different ester groups and the benzoylsubstituent introduced in 4-phenyl ring affected theircalcium channel blocking activity.Methods: A microwave-assisted one-pot method wasapplied for the synthesis of compound 1–5 according toa modified Hantzsch reaction. The benzoyl moiety wasintroduced in the 4-phenyl ring of these dihydropyridinesby refluxing with benzoyl chloride in acetone in the presenceof anhydrous potassium carbonate. Synthesizedproducts were characterized by elemental analysis, IR,1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The inhibitory actionsof compounds 1–10 on calcium channel blocking activitywere tested on isolated rat aorta preparations.Results: The obtained pharmacological results showedthat although all compounds are potent relaxing agentson isolated rat aorta smooth muscle, introduction of abenzoyloxy substitiuent on the phenyl ring (compound6–10) decreased the relaxant effect of these compunds.Conclusion: The reported 1,4-DHP derivatives have calciumchannel blocking activity on rat aorta smooth muscle.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Diş Hekimliği Toksikoloji Biyokimya ve Moleküler Biyoloji Farmakoloji ve Eczacılık

Potansiyel kalsiyum kanal blokerleri olarak kaynaşmış 1,4-dihidropiridin türevlerinin sentezi

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sübstitüe siklohekzan halkasının 1,4-dihidropiridin (DHP) halkasına kaynaştırıldığı on DHP türevi sentezlemek ve farklı ester grupları ile 4-fenil halkasına eklenen benzoil sübstitüentinin kalsiyum kanal bloke edici aktiviteyi ne kadar etkilediğini belirlemektir. Yöntem: 1-5 no’lu bileşiklerin sentezi için mikrodalga yardımıyla tek basamak olarak modifiye Hantzsch reaksiyonu uygulanmıştır. Benzoil grubu, bu dihidropiridinlerin 4-fenil halkasına, susuz potasyum karbonat varlığında aseton içinde benzoil klorür ile kaynatılarak sübstitüe edilmiştir. Sentezlenmiş bileşikler, eleman analizi, IR, 1H-NMR ve 13C-NMR spektroskopi ile karakterize edilmiştir. 1-10 no’lu bileşiklerin kalsiyum kanalı inhibe edici etkileri izole sıçan aort preparatları üzerinde test edilmiştir. Sonuç: Elde edilen farmakolojik sonuçlar, tüm bileşiklerin izole sıçan aort düz kasında güçlü bir gevşetici ajan olmasına rağmen, fenil halkasına (bileşik 6-10) bir benzoiloksi sübstitüentinin katılmasının, bu bileşiklerin gevşetici etkisini azalttığını göstermiştir. Tartışma: Bildirilen 1,4-DHP türevleri, sıçan aortu düz kası üzerinde kalsiyum kanal bloke edici aktiviteye sahiptir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Diş Hekimliği Toksikoloji Biyokimya ve Moleküler Biyoloji Farmakoloji ve Eczacılık
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Dolphin AC. A short history of voltage-gated calcium channels. Br J Pharmacol 2006;147:S56–62.
  • 2. Camerino DC, Desaphy JF, Tricarico D, Pierno S, Liantonio A. Therapeutic approaches to ion channel diseases. Adv Genet 2008;64:81–145.
  • 3. Carafoli E. Special issue: calcium signaling and disease – Preface. Biochem Bioph Res Co 2004;322:1097.
  • 4. Zamponi GW. Antagonist binding sites of voltage-dependent calcium channels. Drug Develop Res 1997;42:131–43.
  • 5. Schleifer KJ. Stereoselective characterization of the 1,4-dihydropyridide binding site at L-type calcium channels in the resting state and the opened inactivated state. J Med Chem 1999;42:2204–11.
  • 6. Edraki N, Mehdipour AR, Khoshneviszadeh M, Miri R. Dihydropyridines: evaluation of their current and future pharmacological applications. Drug Discov Today 2009;14:1058–66.
  • 7. Triggle DJ. 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel ligands: Selectivity of action. The roles of pharmacokinetics, state-dependent interactions, channel isoforms, and other factors. Drug Develop Res 2003;58:5–17.
  • 8. Safak C, Simsek R. Fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium modulatory compounds. Mini-Rev Med Chem 2006;6:747–55.
  • 9. Goldmann S, Stoltefuss J. 1,4-Dihydropyridines – effects of chirality and conformation on the calcium-antagonist and calcium agonist activities. Angew Chem Int Edit 1991;30:1559–78.
  • 10. Gordeev MF, Patel DV, England BP, Jonnalagadda S, Combs JD, Gordon EM. Combinatorial synthesis and screening of a chemical library of 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers. Bioorgan Med Chem 1998;6:883–9.
  • 11. Safak C, Gunduz MG, Ilhan SO, Simsek R, Isli F, Yildirim S, et al. Synthesis and myorelaxant activity of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines on isolated rabbit gastric fundus. Drug Develop Res 2012;73:332–42.
  • 12. Rose U. 5-Oxo-1,4-Dihydroindenopyridines – calcium modulators with partial calcium agonistic activity. J Heterocyclic Chem 1990;27:237–42.
  • 13. Tu SJ, Miao CB, Fang F, Feng YJ, Li TJ, Zhuang QY, et al. New potential calcium channel modulators: design and synthesis of compounds containing two pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridone, quinoline and acridine units under microwave irradiation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2004;14:1533–6.
  • 14. Lipkind GM, Fozzard HA. Molecular modeling of interactions of dihydropyridines and phenylalkylamines with the inner pore of the L-type Ca2 + channel. Mol Pharmacol 2003;63:499–511.
  • 15. El-Khouly A, Gunduz MG, Cengelli C, Simsek R, Erol K, Safak C, et al. Microwave-assisted synthesis and spasmolytic activity of 4-indolylhexahydroquinoline derivatives. Drug research 2013;63:579–85.
  • 16. Bisi A, Budriesi R, Rampa A, Fabbri G, Chiarini A, Valenti P. Synthesis and pharmacological profile of some chloroxanthone- 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. Arzneimittel-Forsch 1996;46:848–51.
  • 17. Ermondi G, Visentin S, Boschi D, Fruttero R, Gasco A. Structural investigation of Ca2 + antagonists benzofurazanyl and benzofuroxanyl- 1,4-dihydropyridines. J Mol Struct 2000;523:149–62.
  • 18. Coburn RA, Wierzba M, Suto MJ, Solo AJ, Triggle AM, Triggle DJ. 1,4-Dihydropyridine antagonist activities at the calcium-channel – a quantitative structure activity relationship approach. J Med Chem 1988;31:2103–7.
  • 19. Miri R, Javidnia K, Sarkarzadeh H, Hemmateenejad B. Synthesis, study of 3D structures, and pharmacological activities of lipophilic nitroimidazolyl-1,4-dihydropyridines as calcium channel antagonist. Bioorgan Med Chem 2006;14:4842–9.
  • 20. Ioan P, Carosati E, Micucci M, Cruciani G, Broccatelli F, Zhorov BS, et al. 1,4-Dihydropyridine scaffold in medicinal chemistry, the story so far and perspectives (Part 1): action in ion channels and GPCRs. Curr Med Chem 2011;18:4901–22.
  • 21. Leonardi A, Motta G, Pennini R, Testa R, Sironi G, Catto A, et al. Asymmetric N-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)amimoalkyl esters of 4-aryl- 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acids with antihypertensive activity. Eur J Med Chem 1998;33:399–420.
  • 22. Tamazawa K, Arima H, Kojima T, Isomura Y, Okada M, Fujita S, et al. Stereoselectivity of a potent calcium-antagonist, 1-benzyl-3-pyrrolidinyl methyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(Meta- Nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate. J Med Chem 1986;29:2504–11.
  • 23. Gkogkos K, Pavlidis G, Karakozoglou A, Kopras A, Memi E, Tsoutsouli V. Barnidipine: assessment of safety and efficacy: 1 year experience. J Hypertens 2006;24:S32.
  • 24. Bladen C, Gunduz MG, Simsek R, Safak C, Zamponi GW. Synthesis and evaluation of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with calcium channel blocking activity. Pflugers Archiv 2014;466:1355–63.
  • 25. Ozer EK, Gunduz MG, El-Khouly A, Sara MY, Simsek R, Iskit AB, et al. Microwave-assisted synthesis of condensed 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel modulators. Turk J Chem 2015;39:886–96.
  • 26. Lidstrom P, Tierney J, Wathey B, Westman J. Microwave assisted organic synthesis – a review. Tetrahedron 2001;57:9225–83.
  • 27. Gunduz MG, Safak C, Kaygisiz B, Kosar BC, Simsek R, Erol K, et al. Synthesis of cyclopentapyridine and thienopyridine derivatives as potential calcium channel modulators. Arzneimittelforsch 2012;62:167–75.
  • 28. Gunduz MG, Ozturk GS, Vural IM, Simsek R, Sarioglu Y, Safak C. Evaluation of myorelaxant activity of 7-substituted hexahydroquinoline derivatives in isolated rabbit gastric fundus. Eur J Med Chem 2008;43:562–8.
  • 29. Wolber G, Langer T. LigandScout: 3-d pharmacophores derived from protein-bound Ligands and their use as virtual screening filters. J Chem Inf Model 2005;45:160–9.
  • 30. Carosati E, Ioan P, Micucci M, Broccatelli F, Cruciani G, Zhorov BS, et al. 1,4-Dihydropyridine scaffold in medicinal chemistry, the story so far and perspectives (Part 2): action in other targets and antitargets. Curr Med Chem 2012;19:4306–23.
APA ÖZER E, GÜNDÜZ M, EL-KHOULY A, SARA M, Simsek R, İSKİT A, ŞAFAK O (2018). Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. , 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
Chicago ÖZER Erdem Kamil,GÜNDÜZ MİYASE GÖZDE,EL-KHOULY Ahmed,SARA MEHMET YILDIRIM,Simsek Rahime,İSKİT ALPER BEKTAŞ,ŞAFAK OSMAN CİHAT Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. (2018): 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
MLA ÖZER Erdem Kamil,GÜNDÜZ MİYASE GÖZDE,EL-KHOULY Ahmed,SARA MEHMET YILDIRIM,Simsek Rahime,İSKİT ALPER BEKTAŞ,ŞAFAK OSMAN CİHAT Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. , 2018, ss.578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
AMA ÖZER E,GÜNDÜZ M,EL-KHOULY A,SARA M,Simsek R,İSKİT A,ŞAFAK O Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. . 2018; 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
Vancouver ÖZER E,GÜNDÜZ M,EL-KHOULY A,SARA M,Simsek R,İSKİT A,ŞAFAK O Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. . 2018; 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
IEEE ÖZER E,GÜNDÜZ M,EL-KHOULY A,SARA M,Simsek R,İSKİT A,ŞAFAK O "Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers." , ss.578 - 586, 2018. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
ISNAD ÖZER, Erdem Kamil vd. "Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers". (2018), 578-586. https://doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
APA ÖZER E, GÜNDÜZ M, EL-KHOULY A, SARA M, Simsek R, İSKİT A, ŞAFAK O (2018). Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, 43(6), 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
Chicago ÖZER Erdem Kamil,GÜNDÜZ MİYASE GÖZDE,EL-KHOULY Ahmed,SARA MEHMET YILDIRIM,Simsek Rahime,İSKİT ALPER BEKTAŞ,ŞAFAK OSMAN CİHAT Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi 43, no.6 (2018): 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
MLA ÖZER Erdem Kamil,GÜNDÜZ MİYASE GÖZDE,EL-KHOULY Ahmed,SARA MEHMET YILDIRIM,Simsek Rahime,İSKİT ALPER BEKTAŞ,ŞAFAK OSMAN CİHAT Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, vol.43, no.6, 2018, ss.578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
AMA ÖZER E,GÜNDÜZ M,EL-KHOULY A,SARA M,Simsek R,İSKİT A,ŞAFAK O Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi. 2018; 43(6): 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
Vancouver ÖZER E,GÜNDÜZ M,EL-KHOULY A,SARA M,Simsek R,İSKİT A,ŞAFAK O Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers. Türk Biyokimya Dergisi. 2018; 43(6): 578 - 586. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
IEEE ÖZER E,GÜNDÜZ M,EL-KHOULY A,SARA M,Simsek R,İSKİT A,ŞAFAK O "Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers." Türk Biyokimya Dergisi, 43, ss.578 - 586, 2018. 10.1515/tjb-2016-0247
ISNAD ÖZER, Erdem Kamil vd. "Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers". Türk Biyokimya Dergisi 43/6 (2018), 578-586. https://doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2016-0247