Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 88 - 96 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 İndeks Tarihi: 18-10-2019
Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları
Öz: Dünyada en yaygın görülen yeme bozuklukları anoreksiya nervoza ve bulimia nervoza olup;genel nüfusun yaklaşık %1'i anoreksiya nervoza, %4’ü ise bulimia nervoza belirtileri sergilemektedir.Anoreksiya nervoza çok düşük vücut ağırlığı, vücut ağırlığına ilişkin çarpık bir algı ve kilo almayadair yoğun korku ile karakterize bir yeme bozukluğudur. Bulimia nervozada ise kişiler gizliceçok büyük porsiyonlarda besin tüketerek, ardından duydukları pişmanlıkla sağlıksız bir şekilde bubesinleri geri çıkarmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Başka türlü adlandırılamayan yeme bozukluklarındanbiri olarak kabul edilen tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu ise kişinin yeme kontrolünü kaybettiği tekrareden tıkınırcasına yeme atakları ile karakterizedir. Yeme bozuklukları ve düzensiz beslenmeatletizm branşı sporcularında oldukça sık görülen durumlardandır. Atletlerde yeme bozukluğu görülmesıklığı %1-62 arasında değişmekte olup, kadınlarda bu sıklığın daha yüksek olduğunu gösterençalışmalar mevcuttur. Sporcunun beslenme ve kilo kontrolü davranışlarının geçici olupolmadığını belirlemek için erken teşhis ve tedavi atletik programlar için öncelikli olmalıdır.Yeme bozukluğunun erken dönemde saptanması, hem sağlık sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasını hemde atletin performansının olumsuz yönde etkilenmesini engellemektedir. Bu amaçla; Kadın AtletTarama Aracı, Atletik Ortam Anketi ve Fizyolojik Tarama Testi gibi kadın atletler için geliştirilmişbazı tarama testleri bulunmaktadır. Atletlere yeme bozukluğu tanısı konulduktan sonra,bilgili ve deneyimli sağlık çalışanları ile multidisipliner ve hasta merkezli bir bakım programı oluşturulmasıönem arz etmektedir. Özellikle kadınlarda olmak üzere, atletlerde yeme bozukluklarınınciddi sağlık sorunlarına yol açması ve spor performansını olumsuz şekilde etkilemesi, atletlere özgüyeni tarama araçlarının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasına daha da önem verilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Eating Disorders in Athletes
Öz: The most common eating disorders in the world are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa; approximately 1% of the general population has anorexia nervosa and 4% bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a very low body weight, distorted perception of body weight, and a fear of weight gain. In bulimia nervosa, people secretly consume large amounts of food, followed by unhealthy methods to lose these calories. The binge eating disorder, which is considered one of the unusual eating disorders, is characterized by repeated binge eating episodes in which the person loses his or her eating control. Eating disorders and irregular diets are quite common in athletes. The incidence of eating disorders in athletes ranges from 1-62%, and there are studies showing that this frequency is higher in women. Early identification and treatment should be prioritized for athletic programs to determine whether the athlete's nutritional and weight control behaviors are temporary. Early detection of eating disorders prevents both health problems and the performance of the athlete from being affected negatively. For this purpose; there are some screening tests developed for female athletes such as The Female Athlete Screening Tool, The Athletic Milieu Direct Questionnaire and The Physiologic Screening Test. Once athletes are diagnosed with eating disorders, it is important to establish a multidisciplinary and patient-centered care program with knowledgeable and experienced health professionals. Eating disorders in athletes, especially in women athletes, lead to serious health problems and adversely affect sport performance, suggesting that further development and implementation of athlete-specific new screening tools should be given greater importance.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | TUZGÖL T, EMİROĞLU E, GÜNEŞ F (2018). Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. , 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| Chicago | TUZGÖL Tuğçe,EMİROĞLU Elif,GÜNEŞ Fatma Esra Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. (2018): 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| MLA | TUZGÖL Tuğçe,EMİROĞLU Elif,GÜNEŞ Fatma Esra Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. , 2018, ss.88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| AMA | TUZGÖL T,EMİROĞLU E,GÜNEŞ F Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. . 2018; 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| Vancouver | TUZGÖL T,EMİROĞLU E,GÜNEŞ F Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. . 2018; 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| IEEE | TUZGÖL T,EMİROĞLU E,GÜNEŞ F "Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları." , ss.88 - 96, 2018. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| ISNAD | TUZGÖL, Tuğçe vd. "Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları". (2018), 88-96. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| APA | TUZGÖL T, EMİROĞLU E, GÜNEŞ F (2018). Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| Chicago | TUZGÖL Tuğçe,EMİROĞLU Elif,GÜNEŞ Fatma Esra Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no.2 (2018): 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| MLA | TUZGÖL Tuğçe,EMİROĞLU Elif,GÜNEŞ Fatma Esra Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.10, no.2, 2018, ss.88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| AMA | TUZGÖL T,EMİROĞLU E,GÜNEŞ F Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018; 10(2): 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| Vancouver | TUZGÖL T,EMİROĞLU E,GÜNEŞ F Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018; 10(2): 88 - 96. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| IEEE | TUZGÖL T,EMİROĞLU E,GÜNEŞ F "Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları." Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10, ss.88 - 96, 2018. 10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
| ISNAD | TUZGÖL, Tuğçe vd. "Atletlerde Yeme Bozuklukları". Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 10/2 (2018), 88-96. https://doi.org/10.5336/sportsci.2018-59780 |
