Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 90 - 95 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 İndeks Tarihi: 22-10-2019
Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?
Öz: Objectives: Pegylated-interferon (Peg-IFN) alpha 2a/2b andnucleoside and/or nucleotide analogues (NAs) are currently theonly two treatment approaches approved for the chronic hepatitisB (CHB). To date, few studies have compared Peg-IFN with NAsin the treatment of CHB. We aimed in this study to evaluate theeffectiveness of Peg-IFN and potent NAs (entecavir and tenofovirdisoproxil) and to compare cumulative virological and serologicalresponses in Turkish CHB patients treated between 2006 and 2016.Materials and Methods: In this observational retrospective study,we divided a total of 331 patients, who were diagnosed with CHB,into 3 groups: Peg-IFN treatment group (n=62), entecavir treatmentgroup (n=131) and tenofovir disoproxil treatment group (n=138).Results: Virologic response rate in the Peg-IFN treatment group(90%) at 12 months was higher than in the NAs treatment groups(80% for entecavir and 76% for tenofovir disoproxil) (p<0.05).Sustained virologic response (SVR) rate at 24 months was 61%in the Peg-IFN group (p<0.001). The rate of hepatitis B e antigenseroconversion was significantly higher in the Peg-IFN group (25%)than in the NAs groups (16% for entecavir, 13% for tenofovirdisoproxil). Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroconversion ratewas also higher in the Peg-IFN than in the NAs treatment groups(7.9% vs. 0.9% and 0%, respectively) (p<0.001). After HBsAgseroconversion, the titers of anti-HBs were retained for over sixmonths.Conclusion: Peg-IFN treatment was found to be effective with highSVR and hepatitis B e antigen and HBsAg seroconversion rates thanNAs treatment in long-term follow-up of patients with CHB. Peg-IFNappears to be the first-choice treatment approach in patients withCHB until a new era in which hepatitis B is cured.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Pegile-İnterferon Kronik Hepatit B’de Hala Yüksek Etkili Tedavi Özelliklerine Sahip mi?
Öz: Amaç: Pegile-interferon (Peg-IFN) alfa 2a/2b ve nükleozid ve nükleotid analogları (NA), şu anda kronik hepatit B (KHB) tedavisi için onaylanmış iki tedavi yaklaşımıdır. Bugüne kadar birkaç çalışma Peg-IFN ve NA’lar arasındaki tedavinin etkinliğini karşılaştırmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 2006-2016 yılları arasında Türk KHB hastalarında Peg-IFN ve potent NA’ların (entekavir ve tenofovir disoproksil) kümülatif virolojik ve serolojik yanıtlarını karşılaştırarak etkinliklerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif gözlemsel olan bu çalışmada KHB tanılı total 331 hasta (Peg-IFN tedavi grubu, n=62, entekavir tedavi grubu, n=131 ve tenofovir disoproksil tedavi grubu, n=138) değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Virolojik yanıt oranı Peg-IFN tedavi grubunda 12. ayda (%90), NA tedavi grubundan (entekavir için %80, tenofovir disoproksil için %76) daha yüksekti (p<0,05). Peg-IFN’nin 24. ayda kalıcı viral yanıt (KVY) oranı %61 idi (p<0,001). Hepatit B e antijen serokonversiyonu Peg-IFN grubunda (%25) NA grubuna (entekavir için %16, tenofovir disoproksil için %13) göre belirgin yüksekti. Hepatitis B yüzey antijeni (HBsAg) serokonversion oranı Peg-IFN grubunda NA tedavi grubuna göre daha yüksekti (%7,9 vs %0,9 ve %0) (p<0,001). HBsAg serokonversiyonundan sonra anti-HBs titreleri altı aydan fazla korundu. Sonuç: KHB hastalarının uzun sureli takibinde Peg-IFNtedavisi, NA’larına göre daha yüksek KVY ile daha yüksek HBsAg ve HBeAg serokonversiyon ile ilişkili bulundu. Peg-IFN hepatit B virüsün tedavi edildiği yeni bir döneme kadar KHB hastalarında ilk seçenek tedavi yaklaşımı olarak görünmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F, ÜSER Ü, SAYAN M, ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N (2018). Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. , 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| Chicago | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM Figen,ÜSER Ülkü,SAYAN Murat,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI NEFİSE Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. (2018): 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| MLA | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM Figen,ÜSER Ülkü,SAYAN Murat,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI NEFİSE Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. , 2018, ss.90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| AMA | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F,ÜSER Ü,SAYAN M,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. . 2018; 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| Vancouver | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F,ÜSER Ü,SAYAN M,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. . 2018; 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| IEEE | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F,ÜSER Ü,SAYAN M,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N "Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?." , ss.90 - 95, 2018. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| ISNAD | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM, Figen vd. "Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?". (2018), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| APA | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F, ÜSER Ü, SAYAN M, ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N (2018). Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. Viral Hepatitis Journal, 24(3), 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| Chicago | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM Figen,ÜSER Ülkü,SAYAN Murat,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI NEFİSE Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. Viral Hepatitis Journal 24, no.3 (2018): 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| MLA | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM Figen,ÜSER Ülkü,SAYAN Murat,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI NEFİSE Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. Viral Hepatitis Journal, vol.24, no.3, 2018, ss.90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| AMA | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F,ÜSER Ü,SAYAN M,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2018; 24(3): 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| Vancouver | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F,ÜSER Ü,SAYAN M,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?. Viral Hepatitis Journal. 2018; 24(3): 90 - 95. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| IEEE | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM F,ÜSER Ü,SAYAN M,ÖZTOPRAK ÇUVALCI N "Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?." Viral Hepatitis Journal, 24, ss.90 - 95, 2018. 10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
| ISNAD | SARIGÜL YILDIRIM, Figen vd. "Does Pegylated-Interferon Still Have High Efficacy Treatment Properties Against Chronic Hepatitis B?". Viral Hepatitis Journal 24/3 (2018), 90-95. https://doi.org/10.4274/vhd.2018.0006 |
