Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 280 - 299 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.21325/jotags.2018.187 İndeks Tarihi: 25-10-2019

Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels

Öz:
In our world, the natural resources are limited and the issue of “sustainability” has becoming more important each day. The tourism sector has a serious share in this issue with hotels operating and stand as one of the responsible of food waste. Therefore, the main problem is the absence of a holistic approach that underlies the problem in terms of institutional, employee or customer based food waste of the international chain hotels. The aim of this research is to analyze the existing food waste management policies of five star chain hotels, their related plans and projects for the future as well as to compare the current applications with global practices identifying the shortcomings of those implemented in Turkey while providing tangible suggestions for effective food waste management. The study population consists of 9 international chain hotels located in Ankara that undergo semi-structured interviews. The quantitative research methods, interpretations of the participant comments are the base while analyzing the findings. The research reaches striking results showing the high volume of food waste mostly due to inefficient customer awareness of those hotels against all institutional precautions on food waste.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Otelcilik, Konaklama, Spor ve Turizm
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Alvarez, M., Özdemir, G., Yilmaz, M., Yalçın, M. (2014). Stakeholders’ Perception of Istanbul's Historical Peninsula as a Sustainable Destination, Tourism Planning & Development, 12 (1), 87 -98.
  • Arvanitoyannis, I. S. (2008). Waste Management for the Food Industries, UK: Food Science and Technology Elsevier Inc, ISBN: 978-0-12-373654-3.
  • Bélisle, F. (1983). Tourism and Food Production in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research. Vol 10, 497 – 513.
  • Burke, G. H., Singh, B. R., Theodore, L. (2000). Handbook of Environmental Management and Technology 2nd Ed. USA: John Wiley Sons Inc. 1- 806.
  • Buzby, J.C., Hyman, J. (2012). "Total and Per Capita Value of Food Loss in the United States" [Abstract]. Food Policy, 37(5), 61-570. Web:
  • https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257160735_Total_and_per_capita_value_of_food_loss_in_the_Un ited_States, retrieved on 12 April 2017.
  • Davis, B. and Stone, S. (1991). Food and Beverage Management (2nd Edition). Butterworth – Heinemann Ltd.: England, 1 – 249.
  • Edgell, D. L. (2006). Managing Sustainable Tourism. A legacy for the future. The Haworth Hospitality Press, London, 1 -144.
  • EEA (European Environment Agency), (2012). Gıda Atıkları. Danimarka: 1- 7.
  • EU (2009). Sustainable Tourism Guidelines, European Association Historic Towns and Regions, 1 -18.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), (2013). Food Wastage Footprint: impacts on natural resources, Summary Report, Rome, 6.
  • Goldmann, M., E. (1950). Planning and Serving Your Meals. USA: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1 – 213. Gordon, D. L. Rensburg, L. (2002). The Hospitality Industry Handbook on Nutrition and Menu Planning, Lansdowne: Juta and Company Ltd, 1- 338. Gönen, S. and Ergün, Ü. (2008), “Otel İşletmelerinin Yiyecek İçecek Bölümünde İç Kontrol Sisteminin Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Uygulama”, Ege Academic Review, 8(1), 183- 204.
  • Hausman, A. (2000). "A multi‐method investigation of consumer motivations in impulse buying behavior", Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17 (5), 403 – 426.
  • Kabacık, M. (2008). Dört ve Beş Yıldızlı Otel Mutfaklarında Çalışan Mutfak Personelinin Gıda Güvenliği Konusunda Bilgi Düzeylerinin Saptanması. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
  • Kozak, M. (Eds.), (2014). Sürdürülebilir Turizm. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 100 – 363.
  • Latimer, H. (1985). Developing Island Economies: Tourism vs Agriculture. Tourism Management 6(1), 32 – 42.
  • Lavrakas, P. J. (2011). Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Online ISBN: 9781412963947.
  • Leitch, C. M., Hill, F. M., Harrison, R. T. (2009). “The Philosophy and Practice of Interpretivist Research in Entrepreneurship”, SAGE Journals, ISSN: 1552-7425. November, 9.
  • MEB, (2011). Örnekleme. Sağlık Hizmetleri Sekreterliği, Ankara: Modül kod: 462I00011
  • Middleton, V. T. C. (1998). Sustainable Tourism: A marketing perspective. Oxford: Reed Elsevier, 144 -148. Mohr, J. J., Price, L. L and Rindfleisch, A. (2016). Marketing In and For a Sustainable Society. Review of Marketing Research, Vol:13, 29-59. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. ISSN: 1548-6435/doi:10.1108/S1548-643520160000013010.
  • Morgan, D. L. (1988). Focus Group as Qualitative Research. London: Sage.
  • Özaltaş, G. Ö, Gürbüz, S., Serçek, S., Yüksel, T. A. (2016, October). Konaklama İşletmelerinin Atık ve Gıda Atık Yönetimi Uygulamalarının Yeşil Yıldız Kriterleri Kapsamında İncelenmesi: Mardin Örneği. Paper presented at the 17th National Tourism Congress, Muğla, Turkey, 1235- 1242.
  • Özkalp, E. (Ed) (2005). Davranış Bilimlerine Giriş. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 1355, 160-295.
  • Smart Sustainable Waste Management (SWR), (2016). Food Waste Management, England: Nestle Proffessional, 1- 20. Web:
  • http://s3.mediafileserver.co.uk.s3.amazonaws.com/nestleprofessional/WebFiles/pdf/WasteManagementCourse.pdf retrieved on 24 January 2017.
  • Talu, B. (Temmuz 2014). Ayvayı Yedik mi? Yoksa 12 Milyar İnsanı Besleyebilir miyiz? Eko IQ Yeşil İş Yeşil Yaşam, Vol: 41, 35 -40.
  • Timur, S., Getz, D. (2008). "A Network Perspective on Managing Stakeholders for Sustainable Urban Tourism", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20 (4) pp. 445 – 461.
  • TMO (Turkish Grain Board) (2013). 2013 Yılı Ekmek İsrafını Önleme Kampanyası ve Sonuçları. 1- 92.
  • Tosun, C., Özdemir, S. (2015). Çevreye Duyarlı Konaklama İşletmelerinde Yöneticiler Açısından Rekabet Avantajı Olarak Yeşil Yıldız Uygulaması, Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 2 (4), 26-36.
  • Ukita, M., Imai, T. (2006). Food Waste Treatment. In L.K. Wang, Y. Hung, H.H. Lo, C. Yapijakis (Eds.), Waste Treatment in the Food Processing Industry. USA: Taylor and Francis, 291- 303.
  • European Commission (2010). Making Sustainable Consumption and Production a Reality Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 1- 32. ISBN 978-92-79-14357-1, doi: 10.2779/91521 European Commission (2013). Energy Efficient Buildings. EU Publications Office, Luxemburg, 1 – 141.
  • UN, (2012). Report of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil -June 2012, 1- 120.
  • UNEP, (2009). The Environmental Food Crisis, Birkeland Trykkeri AS, Norway, 1 -102.
  • UNEP, (2012). Working Towards Sustainable Development, Switzerland: ILO Publications, 1- 185.
  • Unilever, World Menu Report – Global Research Findings 2011, London, 1 – 7.
  • UNWTO and UNEP (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers, UNWTO, Madrid and UNEP, Paris. Available online: http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx0592xPA-TourismPolicyEN.pdf
  • UNWTO, (2013). Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook, Madrid.
  • WCED, (1987). Our Common Future, Report of World Commission on Environment and Development, Web:
  • http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf retrieved on 5 November 2016.
  • Werbach, A. (2009). A strategy for Sustainability: A business manifesto. USA: Harward Business Review, 1-130.
  • Williams, P. T. (1998). Waste Treatment and Disposal. England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1 -417.
  • Vehkamäki, S. (2005). The Concept of Sustainability in Modern Times. In A. Jalkanen and P. Nygren (Eds.), Sustainable Use of Renewable Natural Resources from Principles to Practices. University of Helsinki Department of Forest Ecology Publications, 34.
  • Yıldırım, H., Capone, R., Karanlık A., Bottalico, F., Debs, P., and Bilali, H. E. (2016). Food Wastage in Turkey: An Exploratory Survey on Household Food Waste [Abstract]. Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 4(8), 483-489.
  • Internet: Ozkan, F (January, 2014). Akşam Gazetesi, “Otel ve Restorandaki Yemeğin Üçte Biri Çöpe”. Web: http://www.aksam.com.tr/roportaj/otel-ve-restorandaki-yemegin-ucte-biri-cope/haber-273912 retrieved on 6 November 2016.
  • Internet: World Bank (WB), 2014. Food Loss and Waste a Barrier to Poverty Reduction. Web: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2014/02/27/food-loss-waste-barrier-poverty-reduction retrieved on 11 April 2017.
  • Internet: WRAP (World Resources Action Programme), (2017). England. Web: http://www.wrap.org.uk/ retrieved on 12 April 2017.
  • Internet: European Commission Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC) Web: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/waste/framework/ retrieved on 14 March 2017.
  • Internet: Gıda Gündemi, (December 2013). “Daha Verimli Mutfak İçin –Gıda Atığını Önleyelim-“. Web: http://www.gidagundemi.com/beslenme-ve-saglik/mutfak/daha-verimli-mutfak-icin-gida-atigini-onleyelim-h2025.html retrived on 15 December 2016.
  • Internet: Özkök, F. (Haziran 2013). Turizm ve Sürdürülebilirlik, Ekoyapı Ekolojik Yapı ve Yerleşimler Dergisi, Vol: 10, Web: http://www.ekoyapidergisi.org/269-turizm-ve-surdurulebilirlik.html retrived on 11 November 2016.
  • Internet: Regulation on the Documentation and Qualifications of Tourism Facilities, Article 19 and 47. Announcement of Official Gazette on 21.06.2005, No: 25852 Web:http://teftis.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,14518/turizm-tesislerinin-belgelendirilmesine-ve-niteliklerin-.html retrieved on 2 December 2017.
  • Internet: Global Eco Labelling Network (GEN), 2017 “Definition of Eco – Label” Web: https://www.globalecolabelling.net/what-is-eco-labelling/#types retrieved on 27 April 2017.
  • Internet: Tanic, S. (February, 2015). “Food Loss or Food Waste? Anything but the same says FAO expert”. Food and Agriculture Organization, Hungary. Web: http://www.fao.org/europe/news/detail-news/en/c/277058/ retrieved on 26 November 2016.
  • Internet: T.C Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yatırım ve İşletmeler Genel Müdürlüğü (30 Kasım 2016) Sınıflarına Göre Turizm İşletme Belgeli Tesisler, Web: http://yigm.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,9579/turizm-tesisleri.html retrived on 12 December 2016.
  • Internet: T.C Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Kurları -Indicative Exchange Rates Announced at 15:30 on 03/20/2018 by the Central Bank of Turkey, Web: http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/kurlar/201803/20032018.xml retrieved on 21 March 2018.
  • Internet: TUYUP (2014). What is Green Star?, Web: http://tuyup.turizm.gov.tr/Pages/GreenStar.aspx retrieved on 4 January 2017.
  • Internet: World Research Institute (WRI) web-page, Lipinski, B. September, 2015. “What’s Food Loss and Waste Got to Do with Sustainable Development? A Lot, Actually.” Web: http://www.wri.org/blog/2015/09/what%E2%80%99s-food-loss-and-waste-got-do-sustainable-development-lot-actually retrieved on 2 May 2017.
  • Internet: World Research Institute (WRI) web-page, Goodwin L. March 2017. “By the Numbers: The Business Case for Reducing Food Loss and Waste”. Web: http://www.wri.org/blog/2017/03/numbers-business-case-reducing-food-loss-and-waste retrieved on 2 May 2017.
APA GÜÇER E, Ozdemir Uçgun G (2018). Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. , 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
Chicago GÜÇER Evren,Ozdemir Uçgun Gözde Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. (2018): 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
MLA GÜÇER Evren,Ozdemir Uçgun Gözde Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. , 2018, ss.280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
AMA GÜÇER E,Ozdemir Uçgun G Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. . 2018; 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
Vancouver GÜÇER E,Ozdemir Uçgun G Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. . 2018; 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
IEEE GÜÇER E,Ozdemir Uçgun G "Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels." , ss.280 - 299, 2018. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
ISNAD GÜÇER, Evren - Ozdemir Uçgun, Gözde. "Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels". (2018), 280-299. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2018.187
APA GÜÇER E, Ozdemir Uçgun G (2018). Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6(1), 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
Chicago GÜÇER Evren,Ozdemir Uçgun Gözde Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies 6, no.1 (2018): 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
MLA GÜÇER Evren,Ozdemir Uçgun Gözde Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, vol.6, no.1, 2018, ss.280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
AMA GÜÇER E,Ozdemir Uçgun G Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies. 2018; 6(1): 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
Vancouver GÜÇER E,Ozdemir Uçgun G Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies. 2018; 6(1): 280 - 299. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
IEEE GÜÇER E,Ozdemir Uçgun G "Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels." Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 6, ss.280 - 299, 2018. 10.21325/jotags.2018.187
ISNAD GÜÇER, Evren - Ozdemir Uçgun, Gözde. "Food Waste Management within Sustainability Perspective: A Study on Five Star Chain Hotels". Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies 6/1 (2018), 280-299. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2018.187