Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri

ZİREK, EMRAH; MUSTAFAOĞLU, RÜSTEM; YASACI, ZEYNAL; RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER, Arzu

Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri

Rüstem MUSTAFAOĞLU, (İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey)

Emrah ZİREK, (İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey)

Zeynal YASACI, (İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey)

Arzu RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER (İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey)

Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions

227 29

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 227 - 247 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 04-11-2019

Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri

Öz:

Günümüzde çocuklar ve ergenler hem geleneksel hem de modern teknolojiyle iç içe büyümektedirler. Televizyon gibi geleneksel teknolojilerin kullanım süresindeki artışın ve izlenen içeriklerin, çocukların gelişimive sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olduğu bilinmekle birlikte, son yıllarda daha da yaygınlaşan bilgisayar,tablet ve akıllı telefon gibi modern teknolojik cihazların kullanımının da çocuklar için hem yararlı olduğuhem de sağlık riskleri taşıdığı yapılan çalışmalarla kanıtlanmıştır. Çocukların teknolojik cihazları uygun olmayan süre, sıklık ve farklı duruş pozisyonlarında kullanmalarının gelişimsel problemler, kas-iskelet sistemiproblemleri, fiziksel inaktivite, obezite ve uyku kalitesinde yetersizlik gibi sağlık riskleri doğurduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, dijital teknoloji kullanımının çocuklar üzerinde oluşturduğu klinik sorunlarla ilgililiteratürü gözden geçirmektedir. Çocuklarda ve ergenlerde sağlıklı yaşamı geliştirmek için teknolojik cihazkullanımının süre, sıklık ve içeriklerinin gözetim altında olması, yeterli fiziksel aktivite, sağlıklı beslenme,iyi uyku hijyeni ve besleyici bir sosyal çevre sağlanması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

The Negative Effects of Digital Technology Usage on Children’s Development and Health

Öz:

Today, children and adolescents are growing up exposed to both traditional and modern technology. While it is known that the increase in the use of traditional technology, such as television and its content, have negative effects on children’s development and health, studies have shown such modern technologies as smartphones, tablets, and computers that have been developed and become increasingly widespread over the past decade to be beneficial and to constitute health risks for children. It seems that children’s inappropriate use of such technological devices in terms of content, duration, frequency, and the posture they adopt while using them pose a variety of health risks, including developmental problems, musculoskeletal problems, physical inactivity, obesity, and inadequate sleep quality. This study reviews the literature on the clinical problems that digital technology use has on children. In order for children and adolescents to adopt a healthy life style, it is important to monitor the time, frequency, and content viewed while using technological devices and to ensure that children have or develop adequate physical activity opportunities, healthy eating habits, proper sleep cycles, and a nurturing social environment.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Sağlık Bilimleri ve Hizmetleri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	MUSTAFAOĞLU R, ZİREK E, YASACI Z, RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A (2018). Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. , 227 - 247.
Chicago	MUSTAFAOĞLU RÜSTEM,ZİREK EMRAH,YASACI ZEYNAL,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER Arzu Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. (2018): 227 - 247.
MLA	MUSTAFAOĞLU RÜSTEM,ZİREK EMRAH,YASACI ZEYNAL,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER Arzu Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. , 2018, ss.227 - 247.
AMA	MUSTAFAOĞLU R,ZİREK E,YASACI Z,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. . 2018; 227 - 247.
Vancouver	MUSTAFAOĞLU R,ZİREK E,YASACI Z,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. . 2018; 227 - 247.
IEEE	MUSTAFAOĞLU R,ZİREK E,YASACI Z,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A "Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri." , ss.227 - 247, 2018.
ISNAD	MUSTAFAOĞLU, RÜSTEM vd. "Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri". (2018), 227-247.

APA	MUSTAFAOĞLU R, ZİREK E, YASACI Z, RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A (2018). Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5(2), 227 - 247.
Chicago	MUSTAFAOĞLU RÜSTEM,ZİREK EMRAH,YASACI ZEYNAL,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER Arzu Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 5, no.2 (2018): 227 - 247.
MLA	MUSTAFAOĞLU RÜSTEM,ZİREK EMRAH,YASACI ZEYNAL,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER Arzu Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, vol.5, no.2, 2018, ss.227 - 247.
AMA	MUSTAFAOĞLU R,ZİREK E,YASACI Z,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2018; 5(2): 227 - 247.
Vancouver	MUSTAFAOĞLU R,ZİREK E,YASACI Z,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2018; 5(2): 227 - 247.
IEEE	MUSTAFAOĞLU R,ZİREK E,YASACI Z,RAZAK ÖZDİNÇLER A "Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri." Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 5, ss.227 - 247, 2018.
ISNAD	MUSTAFAOĞLU, RÜSTEM vd. "Dijital Teknoloji Kullanımının Çocukların Gelişimi ve Sağlığı Üzerine Olumsuz Etkileri". Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 5/2 (2018), 227-247.