Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 1183 - 1190 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 12-11-2019

The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries

Öz:
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to determine the causality between financial development and tourism income for the MENA economies between year 1995 and 2016.Design/Methodology/Approach – To do this, we employ Dimitrescu and Hurlin (2012) panel causality test depending on rolling window regression and Emirmahmutoğlu and Köse’s (2011) panel causality test.Findings – In this analysis for Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia and Turkish economies the relationship between financial development and tourism income calculated by the IMF for the period of 1995-2016. Panel data analysis is employed in order to test the hypothesis. In the empirical analysis, it was concluded that the countries that formed the panel affected each other socially and economically.Discussion – According to the results of empirical analysis, when the relationship between financial development and tourism income is examined for each country forming the panel, it was found that the supply - driven approach in Jordan and Tunisia on the other hand in Morocco and Sudan demand driven approach is valid. On the other hand for the frequency domain test it is offered that the neutrality approach was valid in 2009 and 2016 and demand driven approach is valid in 2005-2013 (except 2009).
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İşletme İktisat
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jorda, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case. Applied economics, 34(7), 877-884.
  • Breusch, T., Pagan, A., 1980. The Lagrange multiplier test and its application to model specification in econometrics. Rev. Econ. Stud. 47, 239–253.
  • Demetrıades P. O., H. A. Khaled (1996), “Does Financial Development Cause Economic Growth? Time Series Evidence From 16 Countries”, Journal Of Development Economics, 51(2), 1996, 387-411
  • Demetriades, P. O., & Hussein, K. A. (1996). Does financial development cause economic growth? Time-series evidence from 16 countries. Journal of development Economics, 51(2), 387-411.
  • Dumitrescu, E. I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450-1460.
  • Durbarry, R. (2004). Tourism and economic growth: the case of Mauritius. Tourism Economics, 10(4), 389-401.
  • Emirmahmutoğlu, F. And Kose, N. (2011), “Testing for Granger Causality in Heterogeneous Mixed Panels”, Economic Modelling , 28, 870–876.
  • Fayissa, B., Nsiah, C. and Tadasse, B. (2008) ‘Impact of tourism on economic growth and development in Africa’, Tourism Economics, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp.807–818.
  • Frechtling, D. C., & Horvath, E. (1999). Estimating the multiplier effects of tourism expenditures on a local economy through a regional input-output model. Journal of travel research, 37(4), 324-332.
  • Gregorio, J., & Guidotti, P. E. (1995). Financial development and economic growth. World development, 23(3), 433-448.
  • Hassan, M. K., Sanchez, B., & Yu, J. S. (2011). Financial development and economic growth: New evidence from panel data. The Quarterly Review of economics and finance, 51(1), 88-104.
  • Henderson, J. C. (1999). Asian tourism and the financial Indonesia and Thailand compared. Current Issues in Tourism, 2, 294-303.
  • Holzner, M. (2011) ‘Tourism and economic development: the beach disease?’ Tourism Management, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp.922–933.
  • Khan, M. (2016). Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. Defence Journal, 119, 36-42.
  • Khan, M. and Senhadji, A. (2003) ‘Financial development and economic growth: a review and new evidence’, Journal of African Economies, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp.89–110.
  • Kumar, R. R., & Kumar, R. (2013). Exploring the developments in urbanisation, aid dependency, sectoral shifts and services sector expansion in Fiji: a modern growth perspective. Global Business and Economics Review, 15, 371-395.
  • Kumar, R.R. (2011) ‘Do remittances, exports and financial development matter for economic growth? A case study of Pakistan using bounds approach’, Journal of International Academic Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp.18–26.
  • Lee, C.C. and Chang, C.P. (2008) ‘Tourism development and economic growth: a closer look at panels’, Tourism Management, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.180–192.
  • Martin, J. L., Morales, N., & Scarpa, R. (2004). Tourism and economic growth in Latin American countries: A panel data approach.
  • Nowak, J.Q., Sahli, M. and Cortes-Jimenez, I. (2007) ‘Tourism, capital good imports and economic growth: theory and evidence for Spain’, Tourism Economics, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.515–536.
  • Oh, C. O. (2005). The contribution of tourism development to economic growth in the Korean economy. Tourism management, 26(1), 39-44.
  • Ohlan, R. (2017) The relationship between tourism, financial development and economic growth in India. Future Bus. J., 3, 9–22.
  • OPEC (2018) OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, Vienna
  • Pesaran, Hasem, M., (2004), “General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels”, Working Paper No:0435, University of Cambridge.
  • Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross‐section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265-312.
  • Pesaran, M. H., & Yamagata, T. (2008). Testing slope homogeneity in large panels. Journal of Econometrics, 142(1), 50-93.
  • Pesaran, M.H., Ullah, A., Yamagata, T., 2008. A bias-adjusted LM test of error cross section independence. Econometrics Journal 11, 105–127.
  • Robinson J., (1952), The Rate Of Interest And Other Essays, London: Macmillan.
  • Sahay, R., Čihák, M., N'Diaye, P., & Barajas, A. (2015). Rethinking financial deepening: Stability and growth in emerging markets. Revista de Economía Institucional, 17(33), 73-107.
  • Schumpeter, J. A., (1912), The Theory Of Economic Development, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Schumpeter, J. A., (1934), The Theory Of Economic Development; An Inquiry İnto Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, And The Business Cycle, Çev. Opie, R. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Seetanah, B. (2011) ‘Assessing the dynamic economic impact of tourism for island economies’, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.291–308.
  • Sequeira, T. N., & Maçãs Nunes, P. (2008). Does tourism influence economic growth? A dynamic panel data approach. Applied Economics, 40(18), 2431-2441.
  • Sheldon, P., & Dwyer, L. (2010). The global financial crisis and tourism: Perspectives of the academy. Journal of Travel Research, 49, 3-4.
  • Smeral, E. (2009). The impact of the financial and economic crisis on European tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 3-13.
  • Song, H., & Lin, S. (2010). Impacts of the financial and economic crisis on tourism in Asia. Journal of Travel Research, 49(1), 16-30.
  • Song, H.; Lin, S. (2010) Impacts of the financial and economic crisis on tourism in Asia. J. Travel Res., 49, 16–30.
  • UNWTO, T. O. (2018). Tourism Highlights, 2018 Edition. World.
  • W. T. T. C. (2017). Tourism: Global Economic Impact & Issue 2018. WTTC: London, UK.
  • Wei, S. H. I. (2010). The Influence of the Financial Crisis on European City Tourism as Predicted by Tourism Expert s(Doctoral dissertation, Master’s Thesis, MODUL University, Austria).
  • Westerlund, J. (2007). Testing for error correction in panel data. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 69(6), 709-748.
  • Yang, J.C.; Shi, R. Comparison of Dynamic Effects of Financial Support for Tourism Industry Development: A Case Study of Guizhou and Zhejiang Provinces. Soc. Sci. 2014, 6, 88–92.
APA Yenişehirlioğlu E, bayat t (2019). The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. , 1183 - 1190.
Chicago Yenişehirlioğlu Emirhan,bayat tayfur The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. (2019): 1183 - 1190.
MLA Yenişehirlioğlu Emirhan,bayat tayfur The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. , 2019, ss.1183 - 1190.
AMA Yenişehirlioğlu E,bayat t The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. . 2019; 1183 - 1190.
Vancouver Yenişehirlioğlu E,bayat t The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. . 2019; 1183 - 1190.
IEEE Yenişehirlioğlu E,bayat t "The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries." , ss.1183 - 1190, 2019.
ISNAD Yenişehirlioğlu, Emirhan - bayat, tayfur. "The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries". (2019), 1183-1190.
APA Yenişehirlioğlu E, bayat t (2019). The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 1183 - 1190.
Chicago Yenişehirlioğlu Emirhan,bayat tayfur The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 11, no.2 (2019): 1183 - 1190.
MLA Yenişehirlioğlu Emirhan,bayat tayfur The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol.11, no.2, 2019, ss.1183 - 1190.
AMA Yenişehirlioğlu E,bayat t The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019; 11(2): 1183 - 1190.
Vancouver Yenişehirlioğlu E,bayat t The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019; 11(2): 1183 - 1190.
IEEE Yenişehirlioğlu E,bayat t "The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries." İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11, ss.1183 - 1190, 2019.
ISNAD Yenişehirlioğlu, Emirhan - bayat, tayfur. "The Relationship Between Tourism Income and Financial Development in The Mena Countries". İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 11/2 (2019), 1183-1190.