MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 20 - 30 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.33689/spormetre.528653 İndeks Tarihi: 19-11-2019
MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ
Öz: Maraton 42km 195m’lik bir mesafeyi içeren bir yol koşusudur. Aynı anda binlerce kişinin aktif olarak katılabildiği tek organizasyondur ve halen küresel düzeyde ilgi gören en büyük spor etkinliklerindendir. Maraton koşusu fiziksel ve ruhsal dayanıklılık ile büyük bir çaba gerektirir. Yüzyılı aşkın bir süredir düzenlenen maraton organizasyonlarının sayısı arttıkça katılımcı sayısı da artmıştır. Özellikle son yıllarda artan küresel popülaritesi ve başarısı nedeniyle maraton organizasyonları ekonomiyi önemli ölçüde etkileyen spor turizmi etkinliğine ve spor pazarlamasına dönüşmüştür. Bu anlamda değerlendirildiğinde Maraton koşularının yaratacağı etkiyi bir kelebek etkisi olarak metaforlaştırmak bu yazının odak noktasıdır. Maraton etkinliklerinin turizm ve ekonomik etkisinin yanı sıra toplum üzerinde sosyal etkisi de bulunmaktadır. Farklı ülkelerden, kültürlerden ve şehirlerden insanların maraton organizasyonlarına katılması etkinliğin yapıldığı şehirde yaşayan insanların hayat tarzı ve tutumlarını önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle, maraton koşusunun tarihsel süreç içerisinde kitle sporuna dönüşmesiyle ortaya çıkan ekonomik, turizm ve sosyal etkilerinin literatür taramasına dayalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlk modern olimpiyat oyunlarında yer alan ve günümüze kadar 123 yıldır devam eden maratonun etkisi her geçen gün sürekli artmaktadır. Maratondaki kelebek etkisi Küresel Büyüklük, Katılım (Kadın, Erkek, Engelli ve Farklı Yaş Grupları), Ekonomik, Turizm ve Sosyal Etkisi olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Küresel büyüklük olarak bir kelebeğin kanat çırpması gibi Pheidippides efsanesiyle başlayan, gittikçe popülerleşen ve her yaştan insanın ilgi odağı haline gelen maraton günümüzde kitle sporuna dönüşmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
MARATHON and BUTTERFLY EFFECT
Öz: Marathon is a road running event with a distance of 42km 195m. It is the only organization in which thousands of people, all running simultaneously, can actively participate, and currently it is one of the greatest sporting events which receives global attention. Marathon running requires not only great effort but also physical and mental endurance. With the increase in the number of marathon organizations which have been held for more than hundred years, the number of participants has also gone up. Especially recently, thanks to its increased global popularity and success, marathon organizations have turned into a sports tourism event and sports marketting which significantly affect the economy. From this standpoint, considering the effects of marathon running as butterfly effects metaphorically is the focus of this article. Apart from their effects on tourism and economy, marathon events have also social impacts on society. Participation of people from different countries, cultures and cities in marathon organisation highly affects the life styles and attitudes of the people living in the city where a marathon is held. That is why in this article, the economic, touristic and social effects of marathon running which occured with its transformation into mass sport throughout the history are aimed to be examined through extensive literature review. Marathon running which was present in the first Olympics and has been part of the Olympics for 123 years has an effect increasing continuosly day by day. The butterfly effect in marathon running can be classified as global scale, participation (female, male, disabled and different age groups) economic, touristic and social impact. As the global effect of a butterfly flapping its wings, marathon, which started with the myth of Pheidippides, and which is becoming popular and center of interest among all age groups, has turned into mass sport.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | AKTAŞ S, Balcı V (2019). MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. , 20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| Chicago | AKTAŞ Serap,Balcı Velittin MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. (2019): 20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
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| AMA | AKTAŞ S,Balcı V MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. . 2019; 20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
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| ISNAD | AKTAŞ, Serap - Balcı, Velittin. "MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ". (2019), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| APA | AKTAŞ S, Balcı V (2019). MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, 17(1), 20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| Chicago | AKTAŞ Serap,Balcı Velittin MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ 17, no.1 (2019): 20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| MLA | AKTAŞ Serap,Balcı Velittin MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, vol.17, no.1, 2019, ss.20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| AMA | AKTAŞ S,Balcı V MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ. 2019; 17(1): 20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| Vancouver | AKTAŞ S,Balcı V MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ. SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ. 2019; 17(1): 20 - 30. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| IEEE | AKTAŞ S,Balcı V "MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ." SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ, 17, ss.20 - 30, 2019. 10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
| ISNAD | AKTAŞ, Serap - Balcı, Velittin. "MARATON ve KELEBEK ETKİSİ". SPORMETRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ 17/1 (2019), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.528653 |
