DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 61 Sayfa Aralığı: 208 - 222 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 26-11-2019

DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Öz:
Fast growing urban population brings some opportunities while it can also causes significant health costs, especiallyin developing countries. This study aims to investigate the possible impact of urbanization on health expenditures in89 developing countries during the period 2006-2015 by using both static and dynamic panel data techniques. FixedEffects (FE) estimator results showed that the health expenditures per capita has a positive relationship with incomeper capita, the share of government expenditures, out -of-pocket payments per capita, the share of population ages 65and above. Furthermore, FE findings revealed that the increased urbanization also induces the healthcare expendituresin developing countries. In addition, dynamic panel estimation method is also applied in the empirical a nalysis toavoid the possible endogeneity problem and to consider the dynamic properties. Thus, Generalised Methods ofMoments (GMM) findings showed that the urbanization leads healthcare expenditures in developing countries.Thereby, GMM results are coherence with the FE findings. Consequently, the empirical results indicate the importanceof urbanization as a determinant of healthcare expenditures. Therefore, developing countries’ policy makers shouldre-consider their urban development policies to prevent from the negative externalities of rapid urbanization.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İş Tarih Siyasi Bilimler Sosyoloji İktisat Uluslararası İlişkiler

KENTLEŞME SAĞLIK HARCAMALARINI ARTTIRIR MI? GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER İÇİN BİR DİNAMİK MAKRO-PANEL ANALİZİ

Öz:
Hızla artan kentsel nüfus çeşitli fırsatları beraberinde getirdiği gibi, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, önemli sağlık maliyetlerine de neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, 89 gelişmekte olan ülke için 2006-2015 yılları arasında kentleşmenin sağlık harcamaları üzerindeki olası etkisini statik ve dinamik panel veri teknikleri ile incelemey i amaçlamaktadır. Sabit Etkiler (FE) tahminci sonuçları kişi başına düşen sağlık harcamalarının, kişi başına düşen gelir, kamu harcamaları, sağlık harcamaları için gerçekleştirilen kişi başına nakit ödemeler ve 65 yaş ve üstü nüfus ile doğru yönlü bir ilişki içinde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, FE bulguları gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kentleşmede yaşanan artışın sağlık harcamalarını arttırdığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Buna ek olarak, bu çalışmada, olası içsellik sorunlarından kaçınmak ve dinamik özellikleri göz önünde bulundurmak için dinamik panel tahmin yöntemleri de uygulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda gerçekleştirilen Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Yöntemi (GMM) b ulguları kentleşme oranındaki artışın sağlık harcamalarını arttırıcı bir etkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla, GMM sonuçları FE bulguları ile uyumludur. Çalışmanın ampirik bulguları, kentleşmenin, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sağlık harcamalarının önemli bir belirleyicisi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin politika yapıcıları, hızlı kentleşmenin negatif dışsallıklarını önlemek için kentsel gelişim politikalarını yeniden gözden geçirmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: İş Tarih Siyasi Bilimler Sosyoloji İktisat Uluslararası İlişkiler
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA CETIN M, Bakirtas I (2019). DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. , 208 - 222.
Chicago CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. (2019): 208 - 222.
MLA CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. , 2019, ss.208 - 222.
AMA CETIN M,Bakirtas I DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. . 2019; 208 - 222.
Vancouver CETIN M,Bakirtas I DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. . 2019; 208 - 222.
IEEE CETIN M,Bakirtas I "DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." , ss.208 - 222, 2019.
ISNAD CETIN, Mumin Atalay - Bakirtas, Ibrahim. "DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES". (2019), 208-222.
APA CETIN M, Bakirtas I (2019). DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 0(61), 208 - 222.
Chicago CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 0, no.61 (2019): 208 - 222.
MLA CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.0, no.61, 2019, ss.208 - 222.
AMA CETIN M,Bakirtas I DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 0(61): 208 - 222.
Vancouver CETIN M,Bakirtas I DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 0(61): 208 - 222.
IEEE CETIN M,Bakirtas I "DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 0, ss.208 - 222, 2019.
ISNAD CETIN, Mumin Atalay - Bakirtas, Ibrahim. "DOES URBANIZATION INDUCE THE HEALTH EXPENDITURES? A DYNAMIC MACRO-PANEL ANALYSIS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES". Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 61 (2019), 208-222.