Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran

Mousa TAVASSOLI, (Diğer)
Bahram DALIR-NAGHADEH, (Diğer)
Sima VALIPOUR, (Urmia University)
Mina MAGHSOUDLO (Urmia University)
Acta Veterinaria Eurasia
3 0
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 6 - 11 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 10-12-2019

Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran

Öz:
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection in buffalo calves inNorthwest of Iran. Fecal samples of 317 buffalo calves under9 months of age (155 male and 162 female) were collectedfrom villages around Urmia, Northwest of Iran. Centrifugal flotation technique using saturated zinc sulphate solution andsedimentation methods was used to detect protozoa andhelminthes infections. The modified Ziehl-Neelsen techniquewas used for determining Cryptosporidium spp., infection.Eight Eimeria species oocysts were identified in 112 (35.3%)out of the 317 buffalo calves. Eimeria zuernii had the highestprevalence (23.3 %) followed by E. bovis (15.1%), E. ellipsoidalis(7.3%), E. bareillyi (2.5%), E. bukidnonensis (2.2%), E. ovoidalis(1.3%), E. cylindrical (0.9%), E. auburnensis (0.6%). No cysts ofGiardia spp. were detected. The oocysts of Cryptosporidiumspp. were detected in 8 (2.5%) buffalo calves. Twenty-threebuffalo calves (7.3%) were positive for Toxocara vitulorumeggs. No clinical finding was observed in infected buffalo. Inconclusion, Eimeria spp., Cryptosporidium spp and T. vitulorumare relatively common in buffalo calves and buffalo should beconsidered as a potential source of infection to other animalspecies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik

İran'ın Kuzeybatı Bölgesindeki Küçük Çaplı Yetiştiricilik Sisteminde Sığırlar ile Birlikte Yetiştirilen Manda (Bubalus Bubalis) Yavrularında Gastrointesinal Parazitlerin Prevalansı

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, İran’ın kuzeybatı bölgesindeki manda yavrularında gastrointestinal paraziter enfeksiyon prevalansını araştırmaktır. 9 aylıktan küçük 317 manda yavrusuna (155 erkek ve 162 dişi) ait dışkı örnekleri, İran’ın kuzeybatısında bulunan Urmia bölgesi etrafındaki köylerden toplanmıştır. Protozoon ve helmint enfeksiyonlarını belirlemek için; doymuş çinko sülfat çözeltisinden yararlanılarak santrifüj flotasyon tekniği ve sedimentasyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Cryptosporidium spp. enfeksiyonunu belirlemek için modifiye Ziehl-Neelsen tekniği uygulanmıştır. 317 manda yavrusundan 112’sinde (%35,3) 8 Eimeria türü ookist tespit edilmiştir. Eimeria zuernii en yüksek prevalansa (%23,3) sahipken; bunu E. bovis (%15,1), E. ellipsoidalis (%7,3), E. bareillyi (%2,5), E. bukidnonensis (%2,2), E. ovoidalis (%1,3), E. cylindrical (%0,9), E. auburnensis (%0,6) takip etmiştir. Hiçbir Giardia spp. kisti tespit edilmemiştir. Cryptosporidium spp. ookistleri 8 (%2,5) manda yavrusunda tespit edilmiştir. 23 manda yavrusu (%7,3) Toxocara vitulorum yumurtaları yönünden pozitif bulunmuştur. Enfekte mandalarda hiçbir klinik bulgu gözlenmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, Eimeria spp., Cryptosporidium spp. ve T. vitulorum, manda yavrularında kısmen yaygındır ve mandalar, diğer hayvan türleri için potansiyel bir enfeksiyon kaynağı olarak düşünülmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Veterinerlik
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA TAVASSOLI M, DALIR-NAGHADEH B, VALIPOUR S, MAGHSOUDLO M (2018). Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. , 6 - 11.
Chicago TAVASSOLI Mousa,DALIR-NAGHADEH Bahram,VALIPOUR Sima,MAGHSOUDLO Mina Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. (2018): 6 - 11.
MLA TAVASSOLI Mousa,DALIR-NAGHADEH Bahram,VALIPOUR Sima,MAGHSOUDLO Mina Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. , 2018, ss.6 - 11.
AMA TAVASSOLI M,DALIR-NAGHADEH B,VALIPOUR S,MAGHSOUDLO M Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. . 2018; 6 - 11.
Vancouver TAVASSOLI M,DALIR-NAGHADEH B,VALIPOUR S,MAGHSOUDLO M Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. . 2018; 6 - 11.
IEEE TAVASSOLI M,DALIR-NAGHADEH B,VALIPOUR S,MAGHSOUDLO M "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran." , ss.6 - 11, 2018.
ISNAD TAVASSOLI, Mousa vd. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran". (2018), 6-11.
APA TAVASSOLI M, DALIR-NAGHADEH B, VALIPOUR S, MAGHSOUDLO M (2018). Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia, 44(1), 6 - 11.
Chicago TAVASSOLI Mousa,DALIR-NAGHADEH Bahram,VALIPOUR Sima,MAGHSOUDLO Mina Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia 44, no.1 (2018): 6 - 11.
MLA TAVASSOLI Mousa,DALIR-NAGHADEH Bahram,VALIPOUR Sima,MAGHSOUDLO Mina Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia, vol.44, no.1, 2018, ss.6 - 11.
AMA TAVASSOLI M,DALIR-NAGHADEH B,VALIPOUR S,MAGHSOUDLO M Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia. 2018; 44(1): 6 - 11.
Vancouver TAVASSOLI M,DALIR-NAGHADEH B,VALIPOUR S,MAGHSOUDLO M Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia. 2018; 44(1): 6 - 11.
IEEE TAVASSOLI M,DALIR-NAGHADEH B,VALIPOUR S,MAGHSOUDLO M "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran." Acta Veterinaria Eurasia, 44, ss.6 - 11, 2018.
ISNAD TAVASSOLI, Mousa vd. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves Raised with Cattle in Smallholder Farming System in the Northwest of Iran". Acta Veterinaria Eurasia 44/1 (2018), 6-11.
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