SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES

memiş, levent

SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES

Levent MEMİŞ (Giresun University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Giresun, Turkey)

Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi

5 2

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 14 Sayfa Aralığı: 141 - 163 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 27-12-2019

SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES

Öz:

In this research, Internet of Things (IoT) and sensors which is characterized as “smarttechnologies” and the big data which substantially occurs based on these technologies havebeen discussed in terms of local governments. The technologies mentioned differ based on thespace where they are used and, in this context, bring innovations to the table for local servicessuch as transportation, security, waste, and infrastructure. On the other hand, the big data thatemerge by means of smart technologies strengthens the predictability in decisions bydecreasing the lapses. In this respect, it becomes possible to make more accurate decisions interms of local governments. However, in order for a slew of negative occurrences to not beexperienced in the process of obtaining and using data, it is important to show care to somematters (like data privacy and security). The reflection of new technological developments andbig data which is expressed within this context, on Turkish local governments “how” and “howmuch” had been examined on metropolitan municipalities. In obtaining data, strategic plans andannual activities reports of the metropolitan municipalities were used primarily. Also, in order todetermine metropolitan municipalities’ implementations on this subject; related municipalities’web pages, academic researches and related news by means of search engines were benefitedfrom. In an examination aimed at strategic plans of metropolitan municipalities, it is determinedthat space is given to the concept of “smart” without giving room to concepts like “IoT”,“sensors/detectors”, and “big data” in detail, more on the topic of “transportation”. In this context,concepts such as smart signalization, smart stop, smart intersection, and smart ticket arebrought to the agenda with regard to transportation. Conversely, when the applications thatemerge are studied, it is seen that the topic of transportation takes a priority rank so as tocomplete the points that stand out in the strategic plan. Following transportations; water, energyand meteorological implementations are come to the forefront.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarih

Öz:

Bu araştırmada, “akıllı teknolojiler” olarak nitelendirilen nesnelerin interneti (Internet of Things, IoT), sensörler ve büyük oranda bu teknolojilere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan büyük veri, yerel yönetimler bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Adı geçen teknolojiler kullanıldığı alana göre farklılık göstermekte ve bu bağlamda ulaşım, güvenlik, atık, altyapı gibi yerel hizmetler için de yenilikleri gündeme getirmektedir. Diğer taraftan akıllı teknolojiler aracılığıyla ortaya çıkan büyük veri, kararlardaki yanılmaları azaltarak öngörülebilirliği güçlendirmektedir. Bu sayede yerel yönetimler açısından daha doğru kararlar vermek mümkün hale gelmektedir. Fakat verilerin elde edilme ve kullanılma sürecinde birtakım olumsuzlukların yaşanmaması için bazı hususlara (verilerin gizliliği ve güvenliği gibi) özen gösterilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda ifade edilen yeni teknolojik gelişmelerin ve büyük verinin, Türkiye’nin yerel yönetimlerine “nasıl” ve “ne derece” yansıdığı, büyükşehir belediyeleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde, öncelikle büyükşehir belediyelerinin stratejik planları ve faaliyet raporlarından yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca büyükşehir belediyelerinin bu konudaki uygulamalarını tespit etmek adına; ilgili belediyelerin web sayfalarından, akademik çalışmalardan, arama motorları aracılığıyla ilgili haberlerden yararlanılmıştır. Büyükşehir belediyelerinin stratejik planlarına yönelik incelemede, daha çok “ulaşım” konusu bağlamında, detayda “IoT”, sensörler/algılayıcılar” ve “büyük veri” gibi kavramlara yer vermeden, “akıllı” kavramına yer verildiği tespit edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda ulaşımla ilgili akıllı sinyalizasyon, akıllı durak, akıllı kavşak, akıllı bilet gibi kavramlar gündeme getirilmektedir. Diğer taraftan ortaya çıkan uygulamalar incelendiğinde de, stratejik planda öne çıkan noktaları tamamlayacak şekilde, ulaşım konusunun öncelikli sırayı aldığı görülmektedir. Ulaşımı takiben; su, enerji ve meteorolojik uygulamalar öne çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Tarih

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	memiş l (2018). SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. , 141 - 163.
Chicago	memiş levent SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. (2018): 141 - 163.
MLA	memiş levent SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. , 2018, ss.141 - 163.
AMA	memiş l SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. . 2018; 141 - 163.
Vancouver	memiş l SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. . 2018; 141 - 163.
IEEE	memiş l "SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES." , ss.141 - 163, 2018.
ISNAD	memiş, levent. "SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES". (2018), 141-163.

APA	memiş l (2018). SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(14), 141 - 163.
Chicago	memiş levent SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 6, no.14 (2018): 141 - 163.
MLA	memiş levent SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol.6, no.14, 2018, ss.141 - 163.
AMA	memiş l SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2018; 6(14): 141 - 163.
Vancouver	memiş l SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2018; 6(14): 141 - 163.
IEEE	memiş l "SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES." Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6, ss.141 - 163, 2018.
ISNAD	memiş, levent. "SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND REFLECTIONS ON LOCAL PUBLIC ISSUES IN TURKEY: A REVIEW OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITIES". Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 6/14 (2018), 141-163.