Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India
Yıl: 2016 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 278 - 287 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 İndeks Tarihi: 31-12-2019
Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India
Öz: This paper contributes for the first time the seasonal mass size distribution of atmospheric aerosols andtheir possible health implications in a rural area of eastern central India. Size-segregated atmosphericaerosols were collected from July 2012 to June 2013 at rural site near Mahanadi riverside basin of Rajim (20590N and 81550E), Chhattisgarh, India using nine-stage cascade impactor. Bimodal size distribution wasfound with stable peaks at 0.4e0.7 mm (fine mode) and 4.4e5.8 mm (coarse mode) during monsoon, winter,spring and summer seasons at study site. The mass median aerodynamic diameter of total impactor particlesizes was shifted from lower particle size inwinter to higher particle size in summer. High concentrations ofsize-segregated aerosols were found during winter season with 45%, 55% and 36% of PM2.5e10, PM2.5 andPM1, respectively of the total PM10 aerosol. One unique observation was that the mass concentration ofparticulate matter increases abruptly in May and June during summer season, which was due to in situburning of rice crop residues. The concentrations of upper respiratory tract and lungs particles were foundto be highest during winter whereas respiratory airways particles showed maxima during summer season.The highest numbers of unfavorable days (i.e. value of air quality index > 101) were also observed duringwinter followed by summer season. The significant positive correlations found among particle in fine sizebins (<0.43e2.5 mm) during winter and summer season was mainly due to the biomass burning activitiesduring the study period at a rural site in eastern central India.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
- Akyuz, M., Cabuk, H., 2009. Meteorological variations of PM2.5 and PM10 concentration and particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmospheric environment of Zonguldak, Turkey. J. Hazard. Mater. 170, 13e21.
- Alastuey, A., Querol, X., Rodriguez, S., Plana, F., Soler, A.L., Ruiz, C., Mantilla, E., 2004. Monitoring of atmospheric particulate matter around sources of secondary inorganic aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 38, 4979e4992.
- Alastuey, A., Querol, X., Castillo, S., Escudero, M., Avila, A., Cuevas, E., Putaud, J.P., 2005. Characterisation of TSP and PM2.5 at Izana and Sta. Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) during a Saharan Dust Episode (July 2002). Atmos. Environ. 39 (26), 4715e4728.
- Alharbi, B., Shareef, M.M., Husain, T., 2015. Study of chemical characteristics of particulate matter concentrations in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 6 (1).
- Awasthi, A., Agarwal, R., Mittal, S.K., Singh, N., Singh, K., Gupta, P.K., 2011. Study of size and mass distribution of particulate matter due to crop residue burning with seasonal variation in rural area of Punjab, India. J. Environ. Monit. 13, 1073e1081.
- Aydin, Y.M., Yaman, B., Koca, H., Dasdemir, O., Kara, M., Altiok, H., et al., 2014. Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions from forested areas in Turkey: determination of specific emission rates for thirty-one tree species. Sci. Total Environ. 490, 239e253.
- Bauer, H., Claeys, M., Vermeylen, R., Schueller, E., Weinke, G., Berger, A., Puxbaum, H., 2008. Arabitol and mannitol as tracers for the quantification of airborne fungal spores. Atmos. Environ. 42, 588e593.
- Cabada, J.C., Rees, S., Takahama, S., Khlystov, A., Pandis, S.N., Davidson, C.I., Robinson, A.L., 2004. Mass size distributions and size resolved chemical composition of fine particulate matter at the Pittsburgh supersite. Atmos. Environ. 38, 3127e3141.
- Calesso, E., Meira, L., Santana, R., Wiegand, F., 2009. Chemical composition of PM10 and PM2.5 and seasonal variation in south Brazil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 199, 261e275.
- CPCB, 2009. Central pollution Control Board, India. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Gazette notification, New Delhi, India.
- Diaz-de-Mera, Y., Aranda, A., Notario, A., Rodriguez, D., Rodriguez, A.M., Bravo, I., Adame, J.A., 2015. Submicron particle concentration and particle size distribution at urban and rural areas in the surroundings of building materials industries in central Spain. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 6 (3).
- Elbir, T., Cetin, B., Cetin, E., Bayram, A., Odabasi, M., 2007. Characterization of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their sources in the air of Izmir, Turkey. Environ. Monit. Assess. 133, 149e160.
- Engling, G., Lee, J.J., Tsai, Y.W., Lung, S.C.C., Chou, C.C.K., Chan, C.Y., 2009. Sizeresolved anhydrosugar composition in smoke aerosol from controlled field burning of rice straw. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 43, 662e672.
- Godec, R., Cackovic, M., Sega, K., Beslic, L., 2012. Winter mass concentrations of carbon species in PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 in Zagreb air Croatia. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 89, 1087e1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-012-0787-4.
- Harrison, R.M., Yin, J., Mark, D., Stedman, J., Appleby, R.S., Booker, J., Moorcroft, S., 2001. Studies of the coarse particle (2.5e10 mm) component in UK urban atmospheres. Atmos. Environ. 35, 3667e3679.
- Huang, X.F., Yu, J.Z., He, L.Y., Yuan, Z., 2006. Water-soluble organic carbon and oxalate in aerosols at a coastal urban site in China: size distribution characteristics, sources, and formation mechanisms. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 111 (D22), 1984e2012.
- Kaya, E., Dumanoglu, Y., Kara, M., Altiok, H., Bayram, A., Elbir, T., Odabasi, M., 2012. Spatial and temporal variation and airesoil exchange of atmospheric PAHs and PCBs in an industrial region. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 3 (4).
- Khaparde, V.V., Pipalatkar, P.P., Pustode, T., Rao, C.C., Gajghate, D.G., 2012. Influence of burning of fireworks on particle size distribution of PM10 and associated Barium at Nagpur. Environ. Monit. Assess. 184, 903e911.
- Kozlowska, W.R., Klejnowski, K., Kopiec, P.R., Mathews, B., Szopa, S., 2012. A study on the seasonal mass closure of ambient fine and coarse dusts in Zabrze, Poland. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 88, 722e729.
- Kulshrestha, U.C., Rao, T.N., Azhaguvel, S., Kulshrestha, M.J., 2004. Emissions and accumulation of metals in the atmosphere due to crackers and sparkles during Diwali festival in India. Atmos. Environ. 38, 4421e4425.
- Levin, E.J.T., McMeeking, G.R., Carrico, C.M., Mack, L.E., Kreidenweis, S.M., Wold, C.E., Moosmuller, H., Arnott, W.P., Hao, W.M., Collett, J.L., Malm, W.C., 2010. Biomass burning smoke aerosol properties measured during Fire Laboratory at Missoula Experiments (FLAME). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 115, D18210. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1029/2009JD013601.
- Majumdar, D., Nema, P., 2011. Assessment of fine particle number profile in fugitive emission from firecrackers. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 70.
- Medeiros, P.M., Simoneit, B.R.T., 2008. Source profiles of organic compounds emitted upon combustion of green vegetation from temperate climate forests. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42, 8310e8316.
- Nirmalkar, J., Deb, M.K., 2015. Impact of intense field burning episode on aerosol mass loading and its possible health implications in rural area of eastern central India. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 1e9.
- Oanh, N.T.K., Ly, B.T., Tipayarom, D., Manandhar, B.R., Prapat, P., Simpson, C.D., Liu, L.J.S., 2001. Characterization of particulate matter emission from open burning of rice straw. Atmos. Environ. 45, 493e502.
- Odabasi, M., Bayram, A., Elbir, T., Seyfioglu, R., Dumanoglu, Y., Ornektekin, S., 2010. Investigation of soil concentrations of persistent organic pollutants, trace elements, and anions due to ironesteel plant emissions in an industrial region in Turkey. Water Air Soil Pollut. 213, 375e388.
- Owoade, K.O., Hopke, P.K., Olise, F.S., Ogundele, L.T., Fawole, O.G., Olaniyi, B.H., et al., 2015. Chemical compositions and source identification of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM2.5e10) from a scrap iron and steel smelting industry along the IfeIbadan highway, Nigeria. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 6 (1).
- Pant, P., Harrison, R.M., 2012. Critical review of receptor modelling for particulate matter: a case study of India. Atmos. Environ. 49, 1e12.
- Pant, P., Hegde, P., Dumka, U.C., Sagar, R., Satheesh, S.K., Moorthy, K.K., et al., 2006. Aerosol characteristics at a high-altitude location in central Himalayas: optical properties and radiative forcing. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 111 (D17), 1984e2012.
- Pio, C.A., Legrand, M., Alves, C.A., Oliveira, T., Afonso, J., Caseiro, A., Puxbaum, H., Ochoa, A.S., Gelencser, A., 2008. Chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols during the 2003 summer intense forest fire period. Atmos. Environ. 42, 7530e7543.
- Pipalatkar, P.P., Gajghate, D.G., Khaparde, V.V., 2012. Source identification of different size fraction of PM10 using factor analysis at residential cum commercial area of Nagpur city. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 88, 260e264.
- Pope III, C.A., Brook, R.D., Burnett, R.T., Dockery, D.W., 2011. How is cardiovascular disease mortality risk affected by duration and intensity of fine particulate matter exposure? An integration of the epidemiologic evidence. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 4, 5e14.
- Prakash, D., Payra, S., Verma, S., Soni, M., 2013. Aerosol particle behavior during Dust Storm and Diwali over an urban location in north western India. Nat. Hazards 69, 1767e1779.
- Saha, S., Moorthi, S., Wu, X., Wang, J., Nadiga, S., Tripp, P., et al., 2014. The NCEP climate forecast system version 2. J. Clim. 27, 2185e2208.
- Shandilya, K., Khare, M., Gupta, A.B., 2007. Suspended particulate matter distribution in rural-industrial Satna and urban industrial south Delhi. Environ. Monit. Assess. 128, 431e445.
- Sharma, A.R., Kharol, S.K., Badarinath, K.V.S., Singh, D., 2010. Impact of agriculture crop residue burning on atmospheric aerosol loadingda study over Punjab State, India. Ann. Atmos. Hydrosp. Space Sci. 28, 367.
- Sharma, M., Maloo, S., 2005. Assessment of ambient air PM10 and PM2.5 and characterization of PM10 in the city of Kanpur, India. Atmos. Environ. 39, 6015e6026.
- Sharma, N.L., Kuniyal, J.C., Singh, M., Sharma, P., Chand, K., Negi, A.K., et al., 2011. Atmospheric ultrafine aerosol number concentration and its correlation with vehicular flow at two sites in the western Himalayan region: Kullu-Manali, India. J. Earth Syst. Sci. 120, 281e290.
- Simoneit, B.R.T., Schauer, J.J., Nolte, C.G., Oros, D.R., Elias, V.O., Fraser, M.P., Rogge, W.F., Cass, G.R., 1999. Levoglucosan, a tracer for cellulose in biomass burning and atmospheric particles. Atmos. Environ. 33, 173e182.
- Singh, A.B., Pandit, T., Dahiya, P., 2003a. Changes in airborne pollen concentrations in Delhi, India. Grana 42, 168e177.
- Singh, H.B., Salas, L., Herlth, D., Kolyer, R., Czech, E., Viezee, W., et al., 2003b. In situ measurements of HCN and CH3CN over the Pacific Ocean: sources, sinks, and budgets. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 108 (D20), 1984e2012.
- Singh, K., Tiwari, S., Jha, A.K., Aggarwal, S.G., Bisht, D.S., Murty, B.P., et al., 2013. Mass-size distribution of PM10 and its characterization of ionic species in fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM10e2.5) mode, New Delhi, India. Nat. Hazards 68, 775e789.
- Singh, R.P., Dey, S., Tripathi, S.N., Tare, V., Holben, B., 2004. Variability of aerosol parameters over Kanpur, northern India. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 109 (D23), 1984e2012.
- Stone, E.A., Yoon, S.C., Schauer, J.J., 2011. Chemical characterization of fine and coarse particles in Gosan, Korea during springtime dust events. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 11, 31e43.
- Tiwari, S., Srivastava, A.K., Bisht, D.S., Bano, T., Singh, S., Behura, S., Srivastava, M.K., Chate, D.M., Padmanabhamurty, B., 2009. Black carbon and chemical characteristics of PM10 and PM2.5 at an urban site of north India. J. Atmos. Chem. 62, 193e209.
- Tsai, J.H., Lin, J.J., Chiang, H.L., Chang, K.L., Lin, Y.H., 2005. Mass-size distributions of particulate sulfate, nitrate and ammonium in PM non-attainment region in southern Taiwan. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 55, 502e509.
- U.S. E.P.A., 2009. United State Environment Protection Agency National Ambient Air Quality Standards. Government Notification, United State, 17 October 2006.
- Verma, S., Boucher, O., Reddy, M.S., Upadhyaya, H.C., Le Van, P., Binkowski, F.S., Sharma, O.P., 2012. Tropospheric distribution of sulphate aerosols mass and number concentration during INDOEX-IFP and its transport over the Indian Ocean: a GCM study. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 6185e6196. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5194/acp-12-6185-2012.
- Villalobos, A.M., Amonov, M.O., Shafer, M.M., Devi, J.J., Gupta, T., Tripathi, S.N., et al., 2015. Source apportionment of carbonaceous fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in two contrasting cities across the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 6 (3).
- Wang, H., Wang, G., Gao, S., Wang, L., 2003. Characteristics of atmospheric particulate pollution in spring in Nanjing city. China Environ. Sci. 23, 55e59.
- Xu, Z., Wen, T., Li, X., Wang, J., Wang, Y., 2015. Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols in Beijing based on two-year observation. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 6 (2).
- Yaman, B., Aydin, Y.M., Koca, H., Dasdemir, O., Kara, M., Altiok, H., et al., 2015. Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions from various endemic tree species in Turkey. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 15, 341e356. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.4209/aaqr.2014.04.0082.
- Yang, H.H., Tsai, C.H., Chao, M.R., Su, Y.L., Chien, S.M., 2006. Source identification and size distribution of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during rice straw burning period. Atmos. Environ. 40, 1266e1274.
- Zhang, R., Shen, Z., Cheng, T., Zhang, M., Liu, Y., 2010. The elemental composition of atmospheric particles at Beijing during Asian dust events in spring 2004. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 10, 67e75.
| APA | NİRMALKAR J, DESHMUKH D, DEB M, CHANDRAWANSHİ S, TİWARİ S (2016). Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. , 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| Chicago | NİRMALKAR Jayant,DESHMUKH Dhananjay K.,DEB Manas K.,CHANDRAWANSHİ Swati,TİWARİ Swapnil Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. (2016): 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| MLA | NİRMALKAR Jayant,DESHMUKH Dhananjay K.,DEB Manas K.,CHANDRAWANSHİ Swati,TİWARİ Swapnil Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. , 2016, ss.278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| AMA | NİRMALKAR J,DESHMUKH D,DEB M,CHANDRAWANSHİ S,TİWARİ S Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. . 2016; 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| Vancouver | NİRMALKAR J,DESHMUKH D,DEB M,CHANDRAWANSHİ S,TİWARİ S Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. . 2016; 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| IEEE | NİRMALKAR J,DESHMUKH D,DEB M,CHANDRAWANSHİ S,TİWARİ S "Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India." , ss.278 - 287, 2016. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| ISNAD | NİRMALKAR, Jayant vd. "Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India". (2016), 278-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| APA | NİRMALKAR J, DESHMUKH D, DEB M, CHANDRAWANSHİ S, TİWARİ S (2016). Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 7(2), 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| Chicago | NİRMALKAR Jayant,DESHMUKH Dhananjay K.,DEB Manas K.,CHANDRAWANSHİ Swati,TİWARİ Swapnil Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. Atmospheric Pollution Research 7, no.2 (2016): 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| MLA | NİRMALKAR Jayant,DESHMUKH Dhananjay K.,DEB Manas K.,CHANDRAWANSHİ Swati,TİWARİ Swapnil Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. Atmospheric Pollution Research, vol.7, no.2, 2016, ss.278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| AMA | NİRMALKAR J,DESHMUKH D,DEB M,CHANDRAWANSHİ S,TİWARİ S Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. Atmospheric Pollution Research. 2016; 7(2): 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| Vancouver | NİRMALKAR J,DESHMUKH D,DEB M,CHANDRAWANSHİ S,TİWARİ S Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India. Atmospheric Pollution Research. 2016; 7(2): 278 - 287. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| IEEE | NİRMALKAR J,DESHMUKH D,DEB M,CHANDRAWANSHİ S,TİWARİ S "Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India." Atmospheric Pollution Research, 7, ss.278 - 287, 2016. 10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
| ISNAD | NİRMALKAR, Jayant vd. "Seasonal size distribution and possible health implications of atmospheric aerosols collected from a rural site of eastern central India". Atmospheric Pollution Research 7/2 (2016), 278-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2015.10.004 |
