Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 286 - 298 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 20-02-2020

Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads

Öz:
This study examines the effects of additions of 0.5-5 v/v percentage multi-walled carbonnanotubes into the Ti-6Al-4V matrix by mechanical alloying at low rates and investigates theresults of the different sintering conditions on the density, microstructure, and Creep behavior.Mechanical properties, microstructural and density of composite materials (Ti64 / CNT) producedby cold isostatic press molding method have been investigated. MWCNTs reinforced metalmatrix composite powders were molded by cold isostatic pressing method using polyacrylonitrile(PAN) based binder. The binder decomposition was carried out by heat treatment. After molding,the specimens have been sintered at high temperature in high vacuum (10-2 bar). Metallographicexperiments were carried out to examine density and microstructure. Experimental resultsindicate Ti–6Al–4V particulate can be sintered to up to 98,5% of calculated density. Maximumhardness was obtained 538 HV at 1300 oC for 3 hours and creep life inverse. By using SEM andX-ray diffractometer the characteristics of produced composite samples were investigated.Although Ti–6Al–4V alloys are used as biomaterial, this study aimed at using MWCNTscontaining Ti-6Al-4V composites at high temperature applications. Because MWCNTsreinforced Ti-6Al-4V composites are cheaper and has lower weight than the other materials usedin this kind of applications.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Jackson A.J., Moteff J., Froes F.H., “Advanced titanium-alloy department via powder-metallurgy”, J. Met., 31: 145-145, (1979).
  • Ma, Z.Y., Mishra, R.S., Tjong, S.C., “High-temperature creep behavior of TiC particulate reinforced Ti-6Al-4V alloy composite”, Acta Mater, 50: 4293-4302, (2002).
  • Adegbenjo, A.O., Babatunde, A., Obadele, B.A., “Densification, hardness and tribological characteristics of MWCNTs reinforced Ti6Al4V compacts consolidated by spark plasma sintering", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 749:818-833, (2018).
  • Wang, L., Lang, Z.B., Shi, H.P., “Properties and forming process of pre alloyed powder metallurgy Ti-6Al-4V alloy”, Trans. Nonferr. Met. Soc.,17: 639-643, (2007).
  • Jiang, J.Q., Lim, T.S., Kim, Y.J., Kim, B.K., Chung, H.S., “In situ formation of TiC-(Ti-6Al-4V) composites”, Materials Science Technology,12: 362-365, (1996).
  • Topcu, İ., “Determination of mechanical properties of ceramic reinforced Al matrix composites under dynamic loading condıtıons”, Master’s. Thesis, Marmara Unviversty, 51-58, (2007).
  • Mamalis, A.G., Vogtländer, L.O.G., Markopoulos, A., “Nanotechnology and nanostructured materials trends in carbon nanotubes”, Precision Engineering, 28: 16–30, (2004).
  • Thostenson, E.T., Ren, Z., Chou, T.W., “Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites”, Composites Science and Technology, 61:1899–1912, (2001).
  • Lau, A.K., Hui, D., “The revolutionary creation of new advanced materials carbon nanotube composites”, Composite. Part B: Engineering, 33: 263–277, (2002).
  • Pipes, R.B., Hubert, P., “Helical carbon nanotube arrays: mechanical properties”, Composites Science and Technology, 62: 419–428, (2002).
  • Salvetat-Delmotte, J., Rubio, A., “Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes: a fiber digest for beginners”, Carbon, 40: 1729–1734, (2002).
  • Chuvildev, V., Panov, D., Boldin, M., Nokhrin, A., Blagoveshchensky, Y.V., Sakharov, N., Shotin, S., Kotkov, D., “Structure and properties of advanced materials obtained by Spark Plasma Sintering”, Acta Astronautica, 109:172-176, (2015).
  • Saether, E., Frankland, S.J., Pipes, R.B., “Self-consistent properties of carbon nanotubes and hexagonal arrays as composite reinforcements”, Composites Science and Technology, 63: 1543– 1550, (2003).
  • Davey, A.P., Coleman, J., Dalton, A., Maier, S., Drury, A., Gray, D., Brennan, M., Ryder, K., Lamy De La Chapelle, M., Journet, C., “Processing of copper carbon nanotube composites by vacuum hot pressing technique”, Synth.Met., 103: 2559–2562, (1999).
  • Valentini, L., Biagiotti, J., Kenny, J.M., Santucci, S., “Morphological characterization of single-walled carbon nanotubes-PP composites”, Composites Science and Technology, 63: 1149–1153, (2003).
  • Maser, W.K., Benito, A.M., Callejas, M.A., Seeger, T., Mart´ınez, M.T., Schreiber, J., Muszynski, J., Chauvet, O., Osváth, Z., Koós, A.A., Biró, L.P., “Synthesis and characterization of new polyaniline/nanotube composites”, Mater. Sci. Engineering C, 23: 87–91, (2003).
  • Andrews, R., Weisenberger, M.C., “Carbon nanotube polymer composites”, Current opinion in solid State Material Sciences, in press, Available online, (2004).
  • Ajayan, P.M., Schadler, L.S., Giannaris, C., Rubio, A., “Synthesis and characterization of plasma spray formed carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum composite”, Adv. Materrials,12: 750–753, (2002).
  • Wong, M., Paramsothy, M., Xu, X.J., Ren, Y., Li, S., Liao, K., “Physical interactions at carbon nanotube-polymer interface”, Polymer, 44: 7757–7764, (2003).
  • Odegard, G.M., Pipes, R.B., Hubert, P., “Comparison of two models of SWCN polymer composites”, Composites Science and Technology, 64:1011–1020, (2003).
  • Kymakis, E., Alexandou, I., Amaratunga, G.A.J., “Single-walled carbon nanotube-polymer composites: electrical, optical and structural investigation”, Synth. Met., 127: 59–62, (2002).
  • Balázsi, Z., Kónya, F.,Wéber, L., Biró, L., Arató, P., “Preparation and characterization of carbon nanotube reinforced silicon nitride composites”, Materials Science Engineering C, 23: 1133–1137, (2003).
  • Bhat, A., Balla, V.K., Bysakh, S., Basu, D., Bose, S., Bandyopadhyay, A., “Carbon nanotube reinforced Cu 10Sn alloy composites: Mechanical and thermal properties”, Materials Science and Engineering A, 528: 6727-6732, (2011).
  • Feng, X., Sui, J., Cai, W., Liu, A., “Improving wear resistance of TiNi matrix composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes and in situ TiC”, Scripta Materialia, 64: 824-827, (2011).
  • Threrujirapapong, T., Kondoh, K., Umeda, J., Imai, H., “Friction and wear behavior of titanium matrix composite reinforced with carbon nanotubes under dry conditions”, Transactions of JWRI, 37: 51- 56, (2008).
  • Bakshi, S., Lahiri, D., Agarwal, A., “Carbon nanotube reinforced metal matrix composites”, International Materials Reviews, 55:41-64, (2010).
  • Abdallah, Z., Perkins, K., Williams, S., “Advances in the Wilshire extrapolation technique full creep curve representation for the aerospace alloy titanium”, Mater Sci. Eng. A, 550:176-182, (2012).
  • Boehlert, C.J., Chen, W., “The elevated-temperature creep behavior of boron-modified Ti-6Al-4V alloys”, Mater Trans., 50(7):1690-1703, (2009).
  • Seco, F.J., Irisarri, A.M., “Creep failure mechanisms of Ti-6Al-4V thick plate “Fatigue Fracture Engineerin Materials Structure, 24:741-750, (2001).
  • Suryanarayana C., “Mechanical alloying and milling”, Progress in Materials Science, 46:1-184, (2001).
  • Gavrilov, D., Vinogradov, O., Shaw, W., “Computer simulation of mechanical alloying in a shaker ball mill”, Tenth International Conference on Composite Materials, III. Processing and Manufacturing, 11-17, (1995).
  • Bolzoni, L., Esteban, P., Ruiz-Navas, E.M., Gordo, E., “Influence of powder characteristics on sintering behavior and properties of PM Ti alloys produced from pre alloyed powder and master alloy”, Powder Metallurgy, 54: 543-550, (2011).
  • Thostenson, E.T., Ren, Z., Chou, T.W., “Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites”, Composites Science and Technology, 61:1899-1912, (2001).
  • Feng, X., Sui, J., Cai, W., Liu, A., “Improving wear resistance of TiNi matrix composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes and in situ TiC”, Scripta Materialia, 64:824-827, (2011).
  • Cai, W., Feng, X., Sui, J., “Preparation of multi-walled carbon nanotube-reinforced TiNi matrix composites from elemental powders by spark plasma sintering”, Rare Metals, 31:48-50, (2012).
  • Munir, K.S., Li, Y., Liang, D., Qian, M., Xu, W., Wen, C., “Effect of dispersion method on the deterioration, interfacial interactions and re-agglomeration of carbon nanotubes in titanium metal matrix composites”, Materials & Design, 88:138-148, (2015).
  • Munir, K.S., Oldfield, D.T., Wen, C., “Role of Process control agent in the synthesis of multi walled carbon nanotubes reinforced titanium metal matrix powder mixtures”, Advanced Engineering Materials, 18:294-303, (2016).
  • Saheb, N., Khalil, A., Hakeem, A., Al-Aqeeli, N., Laoui, T., Qutub, A., “Spark plasma sintering of CNT reinforced Al6061 and Al2124 nanocomposites”, Journal of Composite Materials, (2014).
  • Xue, F., Jiehe, S., Yan, F., Wei, C., “Preparation and elevated temperature compressive properties of multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced Ti composites”, Materials Science and Engineering A, 527: 1586-1589, (2010).
  • Peigney, A., Flahaut, E., Laurent, Ch., Chastel, F., Rousset, A., “Aligned carbon nantubes in ceramicmatrix nano composites prepared by high tempareture extrusion”, Chem. Phys. Lett., 352: 20–25, (2002).
  • Wang, F.-C., Zhang, Z.-H., Sun, Y.-J., Liu, Y., Hu, Z.-Y., Wang, H., Korznikov, A.V., Korznikova, E., Liu, Z.-F., Osamu, S., “Rapid and low temperature spark plasma sintering synthesis of novel carbon nanotube reinforced titanium matrix composites”, Carbon, 95: 396-407, (2015).
  • Oliveiraa, V.M.,Mariane, C.A., Silvaa, M.C.L., Pinto, C.G., Suzuki, P.A., Machado, J.P.B., Chad,V.M., Barbozaa, M.J.R., “Short-term creep properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy subjected to surface plasma carburizing process” Journal of Materials Research and Technology,4 (4): 359-366, (2015).
  • Barboza, M.J.R., Perez, E.A.C., Medeiros, M.M., Reis, D.A.P., Nono, M.C.A., Piorino Neto, F., “Creep behavior of Ti-6Al-4V and comparison with titanium matrix composites”, Mater Sci. Eng. A, 428: 319-326, (2006).
  • Adegbenjo, A.O., Babatunde, A., Obadele, B.A., Densification, hardness and tribological characteristics of MWCNTs reinforced Ti6Al4V compacts consolidated by spark plasma sintering", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, (2018).
APA Topcu İ, GÜLSOY H, GÜLLÜOĞLU A (2019). Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. , 286 - 298.
Chicago Topcu İsmail,GÜLSOY H Özkan,GÜLLÜOĞLU Arif N. Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. (2019): 286 - 298.
MLA Topcu İsmail,GÜLSOY H Özkan,GÜLLÜOĞLU Arif N. Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. , 2019, ss.286 - 298.
AMA Topcu İ,GÜLSOY H,GÜLLÜOĞLU A Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. . 2019; 286 - 298.
Vancouver Topcu İ,GÜLSOY H,GÜLLÜOĞLU A Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. . 2019; 286 - 298.
IEEE Topcu İ,GÜLSOY H,GÜLLÜOĞLU A "Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads." , ss.286 - 298, 2019.
ISNAD Topcu, İsmail vd. "Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads". (2019), 286-298.
APA Topcu İ, GÜLSOY H, GÜLLÜOĞLU A (2019). Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. Gazi University Journal of Science, 32(1), 286 - 298.
Chicago Topcu İsmail,GÜLSOY H Özkan,GÜLLÜOĞLU Arif N. Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. Gazi University Journal of Science 32, no.1 (2019): 286 - 298.
MLA Topcu İsmail,GÜLSOY H Özkan,GÜLLÜOĞLU Arif N. Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. Gazi University Journal of Science, vol.32, no.1, 2019, ss.286 - 298.
AMA Topcu İ,GÜLSOY H,GÜLLÜOĞLU A Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2019; 32(1): 286 - 298.
Vancouver Topcu İ,GÜLSOY H,GÜLLÜOĞLU A Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2019; 32(1): 286 - 298.
IEEE Topcu İ,GÜLSOY H,GÜLLÜOĞLU A "Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads." Gazi University Journal of Science, 32, ss.286 - 298, 2019.
ISNAD Topcu, İsmail vd. "Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT Particulate Reinforced Ti6Al4V Alloy Based Composites Creep Behavior of Materials Under Static Loads". Gazi University Journal of Science 32/1 (2019), 286-298.