FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Mümin Atalay ÇETİN, (Aksaray Üniversitesi, Aksaray, Türkiye)
İbrahim BAKIRTAŞ (Aksaray Üniversitesi, Aksaray, Türkiye)
Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
5 2
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 37 - 54 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 22-02-2020

FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Öz:
Çevre kirliliğinin küresel çapta hissedilen ekonomik maliyetleri yenilenebilir enerjikaynaklarının önemini her geçen gün arttırmaktadır. Artan bu önem kendisini çevreekonomisi literatüründe de göstermektedir. Özellikle son 10 yıllık dönemde alana ilişkinaraştırmalar, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının uzun dönem belirleyicilerinin nelerolduğunu tespit etmeye yöneliktir. Çevre ekonomisi literatüründeki bu eğilime uygunolacak şekilde bu çalışmanın amacı, finansal gelişmişlik ile yenilenebilir enerji tüketimiarasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiyi G-7 ülkeleri için 1991-2011 yıllarını kapsayacak şekildeincelemektir. Araştırmanın analiz bulgularına göre, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile reelgayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYİH), toplam enerji tüketimi, petrol fiyatları ve finansalgelişmişlik arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki vardır. Yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine ilişkinuzun dönem esneklik katsayı sonuçları çerçevesinde ise toplam enerji tüketimi, petrolfiyatları ve finansal gelişmişlik, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini arttırmaktadır. Ekonomikbüyümenin ise yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları tüketimi üzerinde uzun dönemde istatistikselolarak anlamlı bir etkisi yoktur. PMG tahminci sonuçlarına göre, finansal gelişmişlikdüzeyi arttıkça, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan talepte artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanınampirik bulguları, finansal gelişmişlik düzeyindeki artışların uzun dönemde çevre dostuenerji kaynaklarına olan talebi arttıran önemli tetikleyicilerden biri olduğunu ortayaçıkarmaktadır. Bu sonuçtan hareketle, politika yapıcılar sürdürülebilir kalkınmahedeflerine ulaşmak için finansal sistem içerisinde yer alan şirketlerin yenilenebilir enerjikaynaklarına olan taleplerini arttıracak teşvik ve vergi politikalarını uygulamaya koymalıve finansal düzenlemeler yoluyla kamu-özel sektör işbirliğinde oluşacak yatırımimkanlarını arttırmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Yeşil, Sürdürülebilir Bilim ve Teknoloji İşletme Enerji ve Yakıtlar Çevre Çalışmaları Nükleer Bilim ve Teknolojisi Çevre Mühendisliği İktisat İşletme Finans Uluslararası İlişkiler

THE LONG RUN IMPACTS OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES

Öz:
The importance of renewable energy consumption increasing day by day due to the current global economic costs of environmental pollution. This increasing importance also expose itself in the environmental economics literature. Especially during the last decade, the studies on environmental economics aimed to specify the long run determinants of renewable energy consumption. Conform with this tendency in the literature, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the long run relationship between financial development and renewable energy consumption for G-7 countries during 1991- 2011. According to the empirical results of this study, there is a long run relationship exists between the renewable energy consumption, real gross domestic product (GDP), primary energy consumption, oil prices and financial development. The long run elasticity results of this study indicates that primary energy consumption, oil prices and financial development has a positive impact on renewable energy consumption. However, economic growth hasn’t got any statistically significant impact on renewable energy consumption in the long run. PMG estimator findings reveal that renewable energy demand increases due to and increase in financial development. The empirical findings of this study shows that financial development is one the important triggers for the long run demand of environmental friendly energy sources. According these findings, to reach the goals of sustainable development, policy makers should design subsidy and tax policies that increase renewable energy demand of listed companies in financial system and they also should increase the public-private collaborative investment opportunities by legal regulations that supports the financial intermediation activities.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Yeşil, Sürdürülebilir Bilim ve Teknoloji İşletme Enerji ve Yakıtlar Çevre Çalışmaları Nükleer Bilim ve Teknolojisi Çevre Mühendisliği İktisat İşletme Finans Uluslararası İlişkiler
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA CETIN M, Bakirtas I (2018). FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. , 37 - 54.
Chicago CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. (2018): 37 - 54.
MLA CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. , 2018, ss.37 - 54.
AMA CETIN M,Bakirtas I FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. . 2018; 37 - 54.
Vancouver CETIN M,Bakirtas I FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. . 2018; 37 - 54.
IEEE CETIN M,Bakirtas I "FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ." , ss.37 - 54, 2018.
ISNAD CETIN, Mumin Atalay - Bakirtas, Ibrahim. "FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ". (2018), 37-54.
APA CETIN M, Bakirtas I (2018). FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2), 37 - 54.
Chicago CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20, no.2 (2018): 37 - 54.
MLA CETIN Mumin Atalay,Bakirtas Ibrahim FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.20, no.2, 2018, ss.37 - 54.
AMA CETIN M,Bakirtas I FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2018; 20(2): 37 - 54.
Vancouver CETIN M,Bakirtas I FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2018; 20(2): 37 - 54.
IEEE CETIN M,Bakirtas I "FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ." Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20, ss.37 - 54, 2018.
ISNAD CETIN, Mumin Atalay - Bakirtas, Ibrahim. "FİNANSAL GELİŞMİŞLİĞİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ ETKİLERİ: G-7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ". Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 20/2 (2018), 37-54.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 10:30

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