Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 59 - 63 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18393/ejss.335332 İndeks Tarihi: 04-03-2020

Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil

Öz:
A study of the distribution of the electric charges in the surface horizons of two highlyweathered soils Fluvaquent and Haplaquept of West Bengal, India was made by directmeasurement of adsorption of ions in the presence of varying concentration ofelectrolyte. The objective of this study was to evaluate charge properties of two highlyweathered soil of India. The results show that pH0 varies with soil according to thevariation in organic carbon and sesquioxide/allophone content. Organic carbon stronglyaffects the variation of negative charge with pH, but sesquioxide/allophone isresponsible for positive charge variation. Results used the difference between the soil pHvalues measured in 1M KCl and in water for estimating the point zero charge of the soiland ΔpH values estimating the net surface charge character. Surface charges is a functionof organic carbon, clay content, composition of clay and amount of Fe, Al and thereoxides.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat, Toprak Bilimi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Bertsch, P.M., Bloom, P.R., 1996. Aluminum. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part.3- Chemical Methods. Sparks, D.L. Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.517-550.
  • Carvalho, J.L.N., Cerri, C.E.P., Feigl, B.J., Piccolo, M.C., Godinho, V.P., Cerri, C.C., 2009. Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils in the cerrado region of the Brazilian Amazon. Soil Tillage Research 103(2): 342-349.
  • Chapman, H. D., 1965. Cation exchange capacity. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2 - Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Black, C.A., Evans, D.D., Ensminger, L.E., White, J.L., Clark, F.E. (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.891-901.
  • Chorover, J., Amistadi, M., Chadwick, O.A., 2004. Surface charge evolution of mineral-organic complexes during pedogenesis in Hawaiian basalt. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68(23): 4859–4876.
  • Clarke, F.E., 1950. Determination of chloride in water. Analytical Chemistry 22: 553-555.
  • Espinoza, W., Gast, R.G., Adams, R.S., Jr 1975. Charge characteristics and nitrate retention by two Andepts from SouthCentral Chile. Soil Science Society of America Journal 39(5): 842-846.
  • Gallez, A.,Juo, A.S.R., Herbillon, A.J., 1976. Surface and charge charactenstics of selected soils in the tropics. Soil Science Society of America Journal 40(4): 601-608.
  • Gee, G.W., Bauder, J.W., 1986. Particle Size Analysis. In: Methods of Analysis Part 1 - Physical and Mineralogical Methods. Klute, A. (Ed.). American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.383-411.
  • Mc Bride, M.B., Wesselink, L.G., 1988. Chemisorption of catechol on gibbsite, boehmite and noncrystalline alumina surfaces. Environmental Science and Technology 22(6): 703-708.
  • Mekaru, T., Uehara, G., 1972. Anion adsorption in Ferruginous tropical soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 36(2): 296-300.
  • Morais, F.I., Page, A.L., Lund, L.J., 1976. The effect of pH, salt concentration, and nature of electrolytes on the charge characteristics of Brazilian tropical soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 40(4): 521– 527.
  • National Soil Survey Center, 1996. Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual: Soil Survey Investigation Report No. 42. Version 3.0. Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, U.S. Goverment Printing Office. 1996-756-515, USA
  • Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1996. Total carbon and soil organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part.3- Chemical Methods. Sparks, D.L. Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.961-1010.
  • Oorts, K., Vanlauwe, B., Cofie, O.O., Sanginga, N., Merckx, R., 2000. Charge Characteristics of Soil organic matter fractions in a Ferric Lixisol under some multipurpose trees. Agroforestry System 48(2): 169-188.
  • Parks, G. A., 1967. Aqueous surface chemistry of oxides and complex oxide minerals.Isoelectric point and zero point of charge: inEqilibrium concepts in Natural water system. Advances in Chemistry 67: 121-160.
  • Schofield, R.K., 1949. Effect of pH on electric charges carried by clay particles. Journal of Soil Science 1(1): 1-8.
  • Sparks, D.L. Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E., 1996. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part.3- Chemical Methods. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Sparks, D.L., 2002. Environmental Soil Chemistry, 2nd Edition Academic Press, San Diego, USA. 259p.
  • Sposito, G., 2008. The Chemistry of Soils. Oxford University Press, New York, USA. 247p.
  • Van Olphan, H., 1977. An Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry, Second edition, Wiley, USA. 301p.
  • Van Raij, B., Peech, M., 1972. Electrochemical properties of some oxisols and alfisols of the tropics. Soil Science Society of America Journal 36(4): 587-593.
APA KHAN S, KAR S (2018). Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. , 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
Chicago KHAN Sourav Kumar,KAR Sanjib Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. (2018): 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
MLA KHAN Sourav Kumar,KAR Sanjib Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. , 2018, ss.59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
AMA KHAN S,KAR S Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. . 2018; 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
Vancouver KHAN S,KAR S Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. . 2018; 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
IEEE KHAN S,KAR S "Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil." , ss.59 - 63, 2018. 10.18393/ejss.335332
ISNAD KHAN, Sourav Kumar - KAR, Sanjib. "Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil". (2018), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.335332
APA KHAN S, KAR S (2018). Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE, 7(1), 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
Chicago KHAN Sourav Kumar,KAR Sanjib Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE 7, no.1 (2018): 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
MLA KHAN Sourav Kumar,KAR Sanjib Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE, vol.7, no.1, 2018, ss.59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
AMA KHAN S,KAR S Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE. 2018; 7(1): 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
Vancouver KHAN S,KAR S Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE. 2018; 7(1): 59 - 63. 10.18393/ejss.335332
IEEE KHAN S,KAR S "Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE, 7, ss.59 - 63, 2018. 10.18393/ejss.335332
ISNAD KHAN, Sourav Kumar - KAR, Sanjib. "Surface charge is a function of organic carbon content and mineralogical compositions of soil". EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE 7/1 (2018), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.335332