Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 29 - 39 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31019/tbmd.523000 İndeks Tarihi: 09-03-2020
Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey
Öz: In this study, 30 plant species belonging to 18 plant families were sampled for thrips (Thysanoptera) and predatory insects. Collections of thrips and predatory bugs were carried out on ornamental plants in parks, home gardens and greenhouses in the Çukurova region of Turkey, mainly Adana Province. Thrips were sampled from ornamental plants at irregular intervals during 2013-2014. A total of 20 Thysanoptera species were recorded. The most notable species present (at least 10% of samples) were, in descending order of abundance, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci Lind. The thrips fauna was dominated by F. occidentalis which was found on 51% of the samples and contributed 81% of all specimens. A total of 5 predatory hemipteran species were recorded. Orius niger (Wollf) (Anthocoridae) was collected in the highest number (250 specimens), accounting for 43% of all individuals. Thrips and beneficial insects (mainly O. niger) were most common on the plant species belonging to the families Asteraceae Lamiaceae and Verbanaceae. On many plant species, the prey/predator ratio was less than 5 thrips per predator, which may indicate that species of thrips are being effectively suppressed by the predatory bugs detected, particularly on ornamental plants grown in open areas.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Çukurova Bölgesi’nde süs bitkilerinde thripslerle birlikte saptanan avcı hemipter böcekler
Öz: Bu çalışmada 18 bitki familyasına bağlı 30 bitki türü, thripsler ve avcı böcekler yönünden örneklenmiştir. Parklarda ev bahçelerinde ve seralarda yetiştirilen süs bitkilerinde thrips (Thysanoptera) ve avcı böcek toplamaları 2013 ve 2014 yıllarında Çukurova Bölgesi’nde (esas olarak Adana ilinde) yürütülmüştür. Toplam 20 Thysanoptera türü kaydedilmiştir. Örneklerin en az %10’nunda bulunan thrips türleri Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) ve Thrips tabaci Lind’dir. F. occidentalis toplam örneklerin %51’inde ve toplam bireylerin %81’inde bulunarak dominant thrips olmuştur. Predator Anthocoridae türü olan Orius niger (Wollf) yüksek sayılarda toplanmış olup (250 adet birey), toplam bireylerin %43’ünü oluşturmuştur. Thripsler ve faydalı böcekler (esas olarak O. niger), Asteracea, Lamiaceae ve Verbanaceae familyalarına bağlı bitkilerde yaygın olarak görülmüşlerdir. Birçok bitki türünde avcı başına düşen thrips sayısı 5 adetten daha az olmuştur. Bu durum, thrips türlerinin, özellikle açık alanda yetiştirilen mevsimlik süs bitkilerinde avcı böcekler tarafından etkili bir şekilde baskı altına alınabileceğini gösterebilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Atakan E (2019). Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. , 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| Chicago | Atakan Ekrem Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. (2019): 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| MLA | Atakan Ekrem Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. , 2019, ss.29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| AMA | Atakan E Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. . 2019; 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| Vancouver | Atakan E Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. . 2019; 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| IEEE | Atakan E "Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey." , ss.29 - 39, 2019. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| ISNAD | Atakan, Ekrem. "Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey". (2019), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| APA | Atakan E (2019). Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10(1), 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| Chicago | Atakan Ekrem Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 10, no.1 (2019): 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| MLA | Atakan Ekrem Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, vol.10, no.1, 2019, ss.29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| AMA | Atakan E Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi. 2019; 10(1): 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| Vancouver | Atakan E Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey. Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi. 2019; 10(1): 29 - 39. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| IEEE | Atakan E "Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey." Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 10, ss.29 - 39, 2019. 10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
| ISNAD | Atakan, Ekrem. "Predatory hemipteran bugs detected with thrips on ornamental plants in the Çukurova region of Turkey". Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi 10/1 (2019), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.523000 |
