During an ongoing illegal car race on one of the most bustling streets of Berlin, with the racing cars making a speed of 160 to 170 kilometers and a series of traffic light violations, an individual who had nothing to do with the race died as a result of an accident. During the trial made after the death incident, Berlin State Court held the suspects responsible as joint perpetrators for voluntary manslaughter and convicted them accordingly. However, German Federal Supreme Court reversed that decision, ruling that the suspects must be held responsible for manslaughter (involuntary manslaughter), in other words, that the suspects behaved with conscious negligence. Traffic accidents resulting in death or injury during illegal car races became the focus of attention on the occasion of the trials made after the accident in Berlin. In this study, illegal car races resulting in death or injury are examined under the scope of the distinction between intention and negligence which serves as a basis of subjective imputation and based on the objective imputation theory which serves as a basis to impute the consequence to the perpetrators.