Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 471 - 477 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/sag-1902-171 İndeks Tarihi: 28-04-2020

The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children

Öz:
Background/aim: Body esteem (BE) is defined as the self-evaluation of one’s own body or appearance. The Body Esteem Scale forAdolescents and Adults (BESAA) consists of three subscales: BE-appearance, BE-weight, and BE-attribution. Though initially developedfor adolescents and adults, the use of the scale has recently increased in health-related research on children. This study aimed to assessthe validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the BESAA for children.Materials and methods: The participants in the study were 4th grade children (aged 9–10 years) in Ankara, Turkey. The validity of thescale was evaluated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were assessedusing Cronbach’s alpha and Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient, respectively.Results: The Turkish version of the BESAA for children includes BE-weight, BE-appearance, and BE-attribution subscales. The scaledemonstrated good model fit statistics (chi-square/df = 3.41, P < 0.001) and good internal consistency for BE-weight (α = 0.85), BEappearance(α = 0.76), and BE-attribution (α = 0.69). According to our findings, test-retest reliability of the three subscales was in themoderate/acceptable range for children (r = 0.57–0.68, P < 0.01).Conclusion: The Turkish version of the BESAA can be used to measure BE in terms of appearance, weight, and attribution in children.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Mendelson BK, Mendelson MJ, White DR. Body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults. Journal of Personality Assessment 2001; 76 (1): 90-106. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7601_6
  • 2. Allison DB, Baskin ML. Handbook of Assessment Methods for Eating Behaviors and Weight-Related Problems. Measures, Theory, and Research. 2nd ed. Thousand, Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE Publications; 2009.
  • 3. Puhl RM, Brownell KD. Confronting and coping with weight stigma: an investigation of overweight and obese adults. Obesity 2009; 14 (10): 802-815. doi: 10.1038/oby.2006.208
  • 4. Strauss RS. Childhood obesity and self-esteem. Pediatrics 2000; 105 (1): 1-5.
  • 5. Shapiro S, Newcomb M, Loeb TB. Fear of fat, disregulatedrestrained eating, and body esteem: prevalence and gender differences among eight-to ten-year-old children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 1997; 26 (4): 358-365.
  • 6. Wardle J, Cooke L. The impact of obesity on psychological well-being. Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2005; 19 (3): 421-440. doi: 10.1016/j. beem.2005.04.006
  • 7. Cragun D, DeBate RD, Ata RN, Thompson JK. Psychometric properties of the body esteem scale for adolescents and adults in an early adolescent sample. Eating and Weight Disorders 2013; 18 (3): 275-282. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0031-1
  • 8. Confalonieri E, Gatti E, Ionio C, Traficante D. Body esteem scale: a validation on Italian adolescents. Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology 2008; 15 (3): 153-165.
  • 9. Mak KK, Pang JS, Lai CM, Ho RC. Body esteem in Chinese adolescents: effect of gender, age, and weight. Journal of Health Psychology 2013; 18 (1): 46-54. doi: 10.1177/1359105312437264
  • 10. Rousseau A, Valls M, Chabrol H. Body esteem scale (BES): a validation on French adolescent girls and young women. Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée 2015: 65 (4); 205- 210. doi: 10.1016/j.erap.2015.06.001 (article in French with an abstract in English)
  • 11. Mendelson BK, White DR, Mendelson MJ. Self-esteem and body esteem: effects of gender, age, and weight. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 1996; 17: 321-346.
  • 12. Haley SJ, Li S, Uner S, Arslan U, Konşuk Unlu H et al. Perceptions of obesity prevention policies: socioeconomic assessment in the Turkish capital. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2019; 44: e20-e27. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.012
  • 13. Steenson, S, Özcebe, H, Arslan, U, Konşuk Ünlü H, Araz, ÖM et al. Assessing the validity and reliability of family factors on physical activity: a case study in Turkey. PLoS One 2018; 13 (6): e0197920. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197920
  • 14. Yüceşahin MM, Tuysuz S. Patterns of urban socio-spatial differentiation in Ankara: an empirical analysis. Coğrafi Bilim Dergisi 2011; 9 (2): 159-188 (in Turkish).
  • 15. Worthington RL, Whittaker TA. Scale development research. A content analysis and recommendations for best practices. Counselling Psychologist 2006; 34 (6): 806-838. doi: 10.1177/0011000006288127
  • 16. Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen M. Structural equation modelling: guidelines for determining model fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 2002; 6 (1): 53-60.
  • 17. Chen F, Curran PJ, Bollen KA, Kirby J, Paxton P. An empirical evaluation of the use of fixed cutoff points in RMSEA test statistic in structural equation models. Sociological Methods & Research 2008; 36(4): 462-494. doi: 10.1177/0049124108314720
  • 18. Hume C, Ball K, Salmon J. Development and reliability of a self-report questionnaire to examine children’s perceptions of the physical activity environment at home and in the neighborhood. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2006; 3 (16): 1-6. doi: 10.1186/1479- 5868-3-16
  • 19. Sim J, Wright C. Research in Health Care: Concepts, Designs and Methods. Cheltenham, UK: Stanley Thornes Ltd.; 2000.
  • 20. Horne R, Hankins M, Jenkins R. The satisfaction with information about medicines scale (SIMS): a new measurement tool for audit and research. Quality in Health Care 2001; 10: 135-140. doi: 0.1136/qhc.0100135
  • 21. Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA. Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2018; 126 (5): 1763-1768. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
  • 22. Prezza M, Trombaccia FR, Armento L. The Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale: Italian translation and validation. Giunti Organizzazioni Speciali 1997; 223: 35-44 (article in Italian with an abstract in English).
  • 23. Rosenberg, M. Society and the Adolescence Self-Image. Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press; 1965.
  • 24. Alparone FR, Prezza, M, Camarda P. Measuring/measures of body image in the developmental age. Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata 2000; 231: 25-35 (article in Italian with an abstract in English).
  • 25. Erling A, Hwang CP. Body-esteem in Swedish 10-year-old children. Perceptual and Motor Skills 2004; 99 (2): 437-444. doi: 10.2466/pms.99.2.437-444
  • 26. Çolpan M, Eray Ş, Eren E, Vural AP. Perceived expressed emotion, emotional and behavioral problems and self-esteem in obese adolescents: a case-control study. Journal of Clinical Research in Pediatric Endocrinology 2018; 10 (4): 357-363. doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.0101
APA ARSLAN U, ÖZCEBE L, KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H, UNER S, YARDIM M, Araz O, HUANG T (2020). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. , 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
Chicago ARSLAN Umut Ece,ÖZCEBE Lütfiye Hilal,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ Hande,UNER SARP,YARDIM Mahmut Saadi,Araz Ozgur,HUANG Terry T. K. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. (2020): 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
MLA ARSLAN Umut Ece,ÖZCEBE Lütfiye Hilal,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ Hande,UNER SARP,YARDIM Mahmut Saadi,Araz Ozgur,HUANG Terry T. K. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. , 2020, ss.471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
AMA ARSLAN U,ÖZCEBE L,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H,UNER S,YARDIM M,Araz O,HUANG T The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. . 2020; 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
Vancouver ARSLAN U,ÖZCEBE L,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H,UNER S,YARDIM M,Araz O,HUANG T The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. . 2020; 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
IEEE ARSLAN U,ÖZCEBE L,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H,UNER S,YARDIM M,Araz O,HUANG T "The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children." , ss.471 - 477, 2020. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
ISNAD ARSLAN, Umut Ece vd. "The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children". (2020), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1902-171
APA ARSLAN U, ÖZCEBE L, KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H, UNER S, YARDIM M, Araz O, HUANG T (2020). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(2), 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
Chicago ARSLAN Umut Ece,ÖZCEBE Lütfiye Hilal,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ Hande,UNER SARP,YARDIM Mahmut Saadi,Araz Ozgur,HUANG Terry T. K. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 50, no.2 (2020): 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
MLA ARSLAN Umut Ece,ÖZCEBE Lütfiye Hilal,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ Hande,UNER SARP,YARDIM Mahmut Saadi,Araz Ozgur,HUANG Terry T. K. The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.50, no.2, 2020, ss.471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
AMA ARSLAN U,ÖZCEBE L,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H,UNER S,YARDIM M,Araz O,HUANG T The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 50(2): 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
Vancouver ARSLAN U,ÖZCEBE L,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H,UNER S,YARDIM M,Araz O,HUANG T The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020; 50(2): 471 - 477. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
IEEE ARSLAN U,ÖZCEBE L,KONŞUK ÜNLÜ H,UNER S,YARDIM M,Araz O,HUANG T "The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50, ss.471 - 477, 2020. 10.3906/sag-1902-171
ISNAD ARSLAN, Umut Ece vd. "The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Body Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults (BESAA) for children". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 50/2 (2020), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1902-171