Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 404 - 417 Metin Dili: Diğer DOI: 10.3906/vet-1906-15 İndeks Tarihi: 30-04-2020

The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester

Öz:
The main aim of the present study was to examine the neurotoxic effects of prenatal exposure to varying doses of diclofenacsodium (DS) on the rat hippocampus. Twenty-eight Wistar albino adult female rats weighing 280–300 g were initially used for pregnancy.When vaginal plaques were seen in female rats, it was accepted as the 0th day of pregnancy. Female rats were divided into five maingroups; pure control, saline, low dose DS (3.6 mg/kg), moderate dose DS (9 mg/kg), and high dose DS (18 mg/kg). They were exposed tothese treatments during their gestation. After birth, all newborn male rats were euthanized by overdose anesthesia on the 7th postnatalday. Histological and stereological techniques were used for analyzing tissue samples. The stereological analyses in this study showedthat the number of neurons in the hippocampus may be reduced due to the use of DS. Histological investigation of the drug-treatedgroups showed significant cell loss compared to the control. Darkly stained nuclei of the neurons in the high dose group compared to theother groups were also obvious. When the results are evaluated, it can be concluded that the use of diclofenac sodium during pregnancymay have teratogenic effects on the development of the nervous system.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Nettis E, Colanardi MC, Ferrannini A, Tursi A. Update on sensitivity to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Current Drug Targets - Immune, Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 2001; 1: 233-240. doi: 10.2174/1568008013341235
  • 2. Odacı E, Cihan OF, Aslan H, Rağbetli MÇ, Kaplan S. Prenatal diclofenac sodium administration increases the number of Purkinje cells in female rats: a stereological study. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 2009; 28: 145-151. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2009.12.004
  • 3. Gökçimen A, Rağbetli MC, Baş O, Tunc AT, Aslan H et al. Effect of prenatal exposure to an anti-inflammatory drug on neuron number in cornu ammonis and dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus: a stereological study. Brain Research 2007; 1127:185-192. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.10.026
  • 4. Cassina M, De Santis M, Cesari E, Eijkeren M, Berkovitch M et al. First trimester diclofenac exposure and pregnancy outcome. Reproductive Toxicology 2010; 30: 401-404. doi: 10.1016/j. reprotox.2010.04.010
  • 5. Smith SR, Deshpande BR, Collins JE, Katz JN, Losina E. Comparative pain reduction of oral non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs and opioids for knee osteoarthritis: systematic analytic review. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2016; 24: 962-972. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.135
  • 6. Beck A, Krischak G, Sorg T, Augat P, Farker K et al. Influence of diclofenac (group of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs) on fracture healing. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 2003; 123: 327-332. doi: 10.1007/s00402-003-0537-5
  • 7. Siu KL, Lee WH. Maternal diclofenac sodium ingestion and severe neonatal pulmonary hypertension. Journal of Paediatric and Child Health 2004; 40: 152-153. doi: 10.1111/j.1440- 1754.2004.00319
  • 8. Aygün D, Kaplan S, Odaci E, Onger ME, Altunkaynak ME. Toxicity of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a review of melatonin and diclofenac sodium association. Histology and Histopathology 2012; 27: 417-436. doi: 10.14670/HH-27.417
  • 9. Nielsen GL, Sørensen HT, Larsen H, Pedersen L. Risk of adverse birth outcome and miscarriage in pregnant users of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: population based observational study and case-control study. British Medical Journal 2001; 322: 266- 270. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7281.266
  • 10. Persaud TVN, Moore KL. Inhibitors of prostaglandin synthesis and fetal development. Lancet 1974; 1: 93. doi: 10.1016/s0140- 6736(74)92312-5
  • 11. Harris WH. The effects of repeated doses of indomethacin on fetal rabbit mortality and on the patency of the ductus arteriosus. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 1980; 58: 212-216. doi: 10.1139/y80-034
  • 12. Rudolf AM. The effect of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds on fetal circulation and pulmonary function. Obstetrics & Gynecology 1981; 58: 63-67. doi: 10.1002/uog.1038
  • 13. Shastri AT, Abdulkarim D, Clarke P. Maternal diclofenac medication in pregnancy causing in utero closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus and hydrops. Pediatric Cardiology 2013; 34: 1925-1927. doi: 10.1007/s00246-012-0461-y
  • 14. Sabry SA, Sakr SM, Shahin MA. Histological and ultrastructural studies on the effect of diclofenac sodium on the renal cortex of fetuses of albino mice. Global Journal of Pharmacology 2014; 8: 369-377. doi: 10.5829/idosi.gjp.2014.8.3.83264
  • 15. El-Mashad AER, El-Mahdy H, El Amrousy D, Elgendy M. Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of paracetamol, ibuprofen, and indomethacin in closure of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm neonates. European Journal of Pediatrics 2016; 2016: 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s00431-016-2830-7
  • 16. Gupta R. Pain Management. Berlin, Germany: Springer; 2014.
  • 17. Goldin E, Harel S, Tomer A, Yavin E. Arachidonic acid oxidation by brain and placenta preparations from normal and placental insufficient fetal rabbit. Journal of Neurochemistry 1987; 48: 695- 701. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05572.x
  • 18. Kudo C, Kori M, Matsuzaki K, Yamai K, Nakajima A et al. Diclofenac inhibits proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. Biochemical Pharmacology 2003; 66: 289-295. doi: 10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00235-1
  • 19. Chang JK, Wang GJ, Tsai ST, Ho ML. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug effects on osteoblastic cell cycle, cytotoxicity, and cell death. Connective Tissue Research 2005; 46: 200-210. doi: 10.1080/03008200500344025
  • 20. Zenker M, Klinge J, Krüger C, Singer H, Scharf J. Severe pulmonary hypertension in a neonate cause by premature closure of ductus arteriosus following maternal treatment with diclofenac: a case report. Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1998; 26: 231-234.
  • 21. Ostensen ME, Skomsvoll JF. Anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy during pregnancy. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 2004; 5: 571-580. doi: 10.1517/eoph.5.3.571.27370
  • 22. Rein AJ, Nadjari M, Elchalal U, Nir A. Contraction of the fetal ductus arteriosus induced by diclofenac. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 1999; 14: 24-25. doi: 10.1159/000020882
  • 23. Siu SS, Yeung JH, Lau TK. A study on placental transfer of diclofenac in first trimester of human pregnancy. Human Reproduction 2000; 15: 2423-2425. doi: 10.1093/humrep/15.11.2423
  • 24. Mogilner BM, Ashkenazy M, Borenstein R, Lancet M. Hydrops fetalis caused by maternal indomethacin treatment. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1982; 61: 183-185. doi: 10.3109/00016348209156552
  • 25. Arad I, Bar-Oz B, Amit Y. Neonatal limb ischaemia following maternal indomethacin treatment in twin pregnancies. Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1995; 23: 487-491. doi: 10.1515/ jpme.1995.23.6.487
  • 26. Takahashi Y, Harada K, Ishida A, Tanaka T, Tsuda A et al. Doppler echocardiographic finding of indomethacin induced occlusion of the fetal ductus arteriosus. American Journal of Perinatology 1996; 13: 15-18. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-994195
  • 27. Pratt L, DiGiosia J, Swenson J, Trampe B, Martin CB. Reversible fetal hydrops associated with indomethacin use. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997; 90: 676-678. doi: 10.1016/S0029- 7844(97)00392-X
  • 28. Hickey EJ, Raje RR, Reid VE, Gross SM, Ray SD. Diclofenac induced in vivo nephrotoxicity may involve oxidative stressmediated massive genomic DNA fragmentation and apoptotic cell death. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 2001; 31: 139-152. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00560-3
  • 29. Kaplan S, Esrefoglu M, Aktas A, Gul M, Onger ME et al. The effect of prenatal exposure of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug on the optic nerve of female rats: a stereological, histological, and electron microscopic study. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2013; 26: 1860-1864. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2013.811227
  • 30. Galano A, Tan DX, Reiter RJ. Melatonin as a natural ally against oxidative stress: a physicochemical examination. Journal of Pineal Research 2011; 51: 1-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 079X.2011.00916.x
  • 31. Kannan K, Jain SK. Oxidative stress and apoptosis. Pathophysiology 2000; 7: 153-163. doi: 10.1007/ s00204-012-0906-3
  • 32. Jomova K, Vondrakova D, Lawson M, Valko M. Metals, oxidative stress and neurodegenerative disorders. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 2010; 345: 91-104. doi: 10.3969/j. issn.1673-5374.2012.05.009
  • 33. Chrissobolis S, Miller AA, Drummond GR, Kemp-Harper BK, Sobey CG. Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in cerebrovascular disease. Frontiers in Bioscience 2011;16: 1733- 1745. doi: 10.2741/3816
  • 34. Canan S, Aktaş A, Ulkay MB, Colakoglu S, Ragbetli MC et al. Prenatal exposure to a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug or saline solution impairs sciatic nerve morphology: a stereological and histological study. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 2008; 26: 733-738. doi: 10.1016/j. ijdevneu.2008.07.005
  • 35. Ayrancı E, Altunkaynak BZ, Aktaş A, Rağbetli MÇ, Kaplan S. Prenatal exposure of diclofenac sodium affects morphology but not axon number of the median nerve of rats. Folia Neuropathologica 2013; 51: 76-86. doi: 10.5114/fn.2013.34199
  • 36. Ozyurt B, Kesici H, Alıcı SK, Yılmaz S, Odacı E et al. Prenatal exposure to diclofenac sodium changes the morphology of the male rat cervical spinal cord: a stereological and histopathological study. Neurotoxicology and Teratology 2011; 33: 282-287. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2011.01.002
  • 37. Bayer SA. Development of the hippocampal region in the rat II. Morphogenesis during embryonic and early postnatal life. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1980; 190: 115-134. doi: 10.1002/cne.901900108
  • 38. Hirose K, Jyoyama H, Kojima Y, Eigyo M, Hatakeyama H et al. Pharmacological properties of 2-(4-(2-thiazolyloxy)- phenyl)-propionic acid (480156-S), a new non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent. Arzneittel-Forschung 1984; 34: 280-286.
  • 39. Liles JH, Flecknell PA. The use of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs for the relief of pain in laboratory rodents and rabbits. Laboratory Animals 1992; 26: 241-255. doi: 10.1258/002367792780745706
  • 40. West JR, Hamre KM, Cassell MD. Effects of ethanol exposure during the third trimester equivalent on neuron number in rat hippocampus and dentate gyrus. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 1986; 10: 190-197. doi: 10.1111/j.1530- 0277.1986.tb05070.x
  • 41. Clancy B, Darlington RB, Finlay BL. Translating developmental time across mammalian species. Neuroscience 2001; 105: 7-17. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00171-3
  • 42. Charil A, Laplante DP, Vaillancourt C, King S. Prenatal stress and brain development. Brain Research Reviews 2010; 65: 56- 79. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.06.002
  • 43. Kaplan S, Canan, S, Altunkaynak ME, Odaci E, Aslan H et al. An unbiased way to estimate total quantities: the fractionator technique. Neuroquantology 2012; 10: 54-65. doi: 10.14704/ nq.2012.10.1.430
  • 44. Gundersen HJG. Stereology of arbitrary particles. A review of unbiased number and size estimators and the presentation of some new ones in memory of William R Thomson. Journal of Microscopy 1986; 143: 3-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1986. tb02764.x
  • 45. Ericson A, Källén B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in early pregnancy. Reproductive Toxicology 2001; 15: 371-375. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2018.06.002
  • 46. Burdan F. Developmental toxicity evaluation of ibuprofen and tolmetin administered in triple daily doses to Wistar CRL (WI) WUBR rats. Birth Defects Research Part B Developmental Reproductive Toxicology 2004; 71: 321-330. doi: 10.1002/ bdrb.20018
  • 47. Li D, Liu L, Odouli R. Exposure to non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs during pregnancy and risk of miscarriage: population based cohort study. British Medical Journal 2003; 327: 368. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7411.368
  • 48. Chae JP, Park MS, Hwang YS, Min BH, Kim SH et al. Evaluation of developmental toxicity and teratogenicity of diclofenac using Xenopus embryos. Chemosphere 2015; 120: 52-58. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.063
  • 49. Yurt KK, Kaplan S, Kıvrak EG. The neuroprotective effect of melatonin on the hippocampus exposed to diclofenac sodium during the prenatal period. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy 2018; 87: 37-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jchemneu.2017.05.006
  • 50. Chan LY, Chiu PY, Siu NS, Wang CC, Lau TK. Diclofenacinduced embryotoxicity is associated with increased embryonic 8-isoprostaglandin F2alpha level in rat whole embryo culture. Reproductive Toxicology 2002; 16: 841-844. doi: 10.1016/ S0890-6238(02)00047-3
  • 51. Felice D, O’Leary OF, Pizzo RC, Cryan JF. Blockade of the GABA (B) receptor increases neurogenesis in the ventral but not dorsal adult hippocampus: relevance to antidepressant action. Neuropharmacology 2012; 63: 1380-1388. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.06.066
  • 52. Rağbetli MÇ, Ozyurt B, Aslan H, Odaci E, Gokcimen A et al. Effect of prenatal exposure to diclofenac sodium on Purkinje cell numbers in rat cerebellum: a stereological study. Brain Research 2007; 1174: 130-135. doi: 10.1016/j. brainres.2007.08.025
  • 53. Türkmen AP, Kaplan S, Aksoy A, Altunkaynak BZ, Yurt KK et al. Effects of diclofenac sodium on the hippocampus of rats with acute subdural hematoma: histological, stereological, and molecular approach. Folia Neuropathologica 2016; 54: 167- 179. doi: 10.5114/fn.2016.60808
  • 54. Benoy A, Dasgupta A, Sajikumar S. Hippocampal area CA2: an emerging modulatory gateway in the hippocampal circuit. Experimental Brain Research 2018; 236: 919-931. doi: 10.1007/ s00221-018-5187-5
  • 55. Lein ES, Callaway EM, Albright TD, Gage FH. Redefining the boundaries of the hippocampal CA2 subfield in the mouse using gene expression and 3-dimensional reconstruction. Journal of Comparative Neurology 2005; 485: 1-10. doi: 10.1002/cne.20426
  • 56. Sadowski M, Wisniewski HM, Jakubowska-Sadowska K, Tarnawski M, Lazarewicz JW et al. Pattern of neuronal loss in the rat hippocampus following experimental cardiac arrestinduced ischemia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1999; 168: 13-20. doi: 10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00159-8
  • 57. Ji J, Maren S. Differential roles for hippocampal areas CA1 and CA3 in the contextual encoding and retrieval of extinguished fear. Learning & Memory 2008; 15: 244-251. doi: 10.1101/ lm.794808
  • 58. Morton RA, Valenzuela CF. Third trimester equivalent alcohol exposure reduces modulation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission by 5-HT1A receptors in the rat hippocampal CA3 region. Frontiers in Neuroscience 2016; 10: 266. doi: 10.3389/ fnins.2016.00266
  • 59. Shahin MA, Ramadan RA, Sakr SM, Sabry SA. The effect of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium on the fetuses of albino mice. Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 2011; 44: 272-283. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0166-4328(03)00211-0
  • 60. Ornoy A, Livshitz A, Ergaz Z, Stodgell CJ, Miller RK. Hyperglycemia, hypoxia and their combination exert oxidative stress and changes in antioxidant gene expression: studies on cultured rat embryos. Birth Defects Research Part B Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology 2011; 92: 231- 239. doi: 10.1002/bdrb.20313
APA ELİBOL E, KAPLAN S, ALTUN G, AKSOY A, ZUHAL B (2020). The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. , 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
Chicago ELİBOL Ebru,KAPLAN Süleyman,ALTUN Gamze,AKSOY Abdurrahman,ZUHAL BERRİN The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. (2020): 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
MLA ELİBOL Ebru,KAPLAN Süleyman,ALTUN Gamze,AKSOY Abdurrahman,ZUHAL BERRİN The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. , 2020, ss.404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
AMA ELİBOL E,KAPLAN S,ALTUN G,AKSOY A,ZUHAL B The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. . 2020; 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
Vancouver ELİBOL E,KAPLAN S,ALTUN G,AKSOY A,ZUHAL B The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. . 2020; 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
IEEE ELİBOL E,KAPLAN S,ALTUN G,AKSOY A,ZUHAL B "The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester." , ss.404 - 417, 2020. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
ISNAD ELİBOL, Ebru vd. "The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester". (2020), 404-417. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1906-15
APA ELİBOL E, KAPLAN S, ALTUN G, AKSOY A, ZUHAL B (2020). The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 44(2), 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
Chicago ELİBOL Ebru,KAPLAN Süleyman,ALTUN Gamze,AKSOY Abdurrahman,ZUHAL BERRİN The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 44, no.2 (2020): 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
MLA ELİBOL Ebru,KAPLAN Süleyman,ALTUN Gamze,AKSOY Abdurrahman,ZUHAL BERRİN The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.44, no.2, 2020, ss.404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
AMA ELİBOL E,KAPLAN S,ALTUN G,AKSOY A,ZUHAL B The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2020; 44(2): 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
Vancouver ELİBOL E,KAPLAN S,ALTUN G,AKSOY A,ZUHAL B The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2020; 44(2): 404 - 417. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
IEEE ELİBOL E,KAPLAN S,ALTUN G,AKSOY A,ZUHAL B "The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 44, ss.404 - 417, 2020. 10.3906/vet-1906-15
ISNAD ELİBOL, Ebru vd. "The effects of different doses of diclofenac sodium on newborn rat hippocampus exposed during the third trimester". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 44/2 (2020), 404-417. https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1906-15