Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 177 - 184 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 13-05-2020

Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies

Öz:
Occupational health and safety related to the work done in workplaces in general people fullbody health and safety provision. In our country, the occupational health and safety riskassessment analysis moral, legal, and indirect costs has become crucial. Located in theworkplace or identification of hazards from outside intrusion, it turned into a risk of danger thatled to the factors analyzed by ranking of the risks arising from the dangers with and controlmeasures will be utilized for the purposes of risk assessment and analysis work required. Theseoccupational accidents are a problem that must be resolved as a country reality. Any work thatdoes not have security and supervision issues an accident invitation. Today, worker health andwork safety remain a problem that needs to be resolved. In this study, occupational health andsafety measures and interventions to be taken against emergencies are described. Emergencyaction plans will identify emergency situations, such as risk assessments, the likelihood of fires,the probability of explosion from hazardous chemical substances, situations requiring first aidand evacuation, natural disasters and sabotage probabilities, starting from the installation phasefor all workplaces. It is prepared by following the revision stages of the contingency plans bytaking the many preventive and limiting measures to prevent their adverse effects, determiningthe teams to be assigned, setting up the intervention to be urgently urgent and establishing theevacuation methods of employees, documentation, exercises and omissions.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Ali, H., Abdullah, N.A.C. & Subramaniam, C. 2009. ''Management practice in safety culture and its influence on workplace injury'' An industrial Study in Malaysia, Vol. 18, No. 5, pp. 470-477.
  • 2. Bosak, J., Coetsee, W.J. & Cullinane, S.J. 2013. ''Safety climate dimensions as predictors of risk behaviour''. Accident Analysis and Prevention Vol. 55, pp. 256
  • 3. Cantor, D.E. 2008. '' Workplace safety in the supply chain: review of the literature and call for research''. International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 1, No. , pp. 65-83.
  • 4. Gagno, E., Guido, J.L., Masi, D. & Jacinto, C. 2013. ''Economic evaluation of OHS and its way to SMEs: A constructive review''. Safety Science, Vol. 53, pp. 152.
  • 5. Germiniani, F. & Smallwood, J. 2008. ''A critical review of the effectiveness of the Department of Labour (DoL)'', Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S).
  • 6. Mearns, K., Hope, L., Ford, M.T. & Tetrick, L. E. 2009. ''Investment in workforce health: Exploring the implications for workforce safety climate and commitment''. Accident Analysis & Preventions, Vol. 42, pp. 1445-1454.
  • 7. Workplace Learning, Vol. 1, No. 23, pp. 56-71. Parboteech, F.P. & Kapp, E.A. 2008. ''Ethical climate and workplace safety behaviour: An empirical investigation''. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 80, No. 4, pp 515-529.
  • 8. Pillay. K.R. 2014. ''The costs of construction accidents. Construction management and quantity surveying. Master’s dissertation''. Bellville: Cape Peninsula.
  • 9. Rautenbach. I.M. & Malherbe. E.F.J. 2009. ''Constitutional law''. 5th ed. Durban: Lexis Nexis.
  • 10. Reid, A., Lenguerrand, E., Santos, I., Read, U., Lamontagne, A.D., Fritchi, L. & Harding, S. 2014. ''Taking risks and survival jobs: foreign-born workers and work- related injuries in Australia''. Safety Science, Vol. 70, pp. 378-386.
  • 11. Shalini, R. T. 2009. ''Economic cost of occupational accidents: evidence form a small island economy''. Safety Science, Vol. 47, pp. 973-979.
  • 12. Sibanyoni, M. 2015. ''Town steels itself for tough times ahead''. Sowetan, p.6, 10 September.
  • 13. Sloane, P. Latreille, P. & O’Leary, N. 2013. ''Modern labour economics''. New York: Routledge.
  • 14. Kines P., “Construction Workers’ Falls Through Roofs: Fatal Versus Serious Injuries”, Journal of Safety Research, Vol:33, pp. 195–208, (2002).
  • 15. Askarian M, Shaghaghian S, Gillen M. Assadian O. ''Body fluid exposure in nurses of Fars province'', Southern Iran. Arch Iran Med 2008;11;515-521.
  • 16. World Health Organization. Aide-memoire for a strategy to pro- tect health workers from infection with bloodborne viruses. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, November 2003.
  • 17. Ericson, P. A. (1993). ''Practical Guide to Occupational Health and Safety'' (pp. 3). Academic Press.
  • 18. James, P. (1993). ''The Social Dimension Employment Policy in the European Community'' (pp. 135). Macmillan.
  • 19. Moyo, D., Zungu, M., Kgalamono, S., & Mwila, C. D. (2015). ''Review of Occupational Health and Safety Organization in Expanding Economies: The Case of Southern Africa. In Occupational Health in Expanding Economies''. Annals of Global Health, 8(4).
  • 20. www.sgk.gov.tr/wps/portal/tr/kurumsal/istatistikler/sgk_i statistik, “Social Security Institution Website”, Latest Access Time for the website is 5 April 2018.
  • 21. www.who.int/occupational_health/network/gohnet_15.p df, “World Health Organisation Website”, Latest Access Time for the website is 5 April 2018.
  • 22. www.ilo.org/safework/projects/WCMS_149466/, “International Labour Organization Website”, Latest Access Time for the website is 5 April 2018.
  • 23. 3. ILO, (2003). Global Strategy on Occupational Safety and Health, Conclusions Adopted by the International Labour Conference at Its 91st, Session, pp:3-4.
  • 24. 4. Antonsen, S., (2009). ''Safety Culture: Theory, Method and Improvement'', Ashgate Publishing Limited, England.
  • 25. ACSNI, (1993). Human Factors Study Group: Third report - Organising for safety HSE Books, pp:2.
  • 26. IOSH Research Committee, (2009). Safety Culture, Advice and Performance Research Report: 09.1, pp:10- 20.
  • 27. Fleming, M., (2001). ''Safety Culture Maturation Model'' HSE Books, pp:3-6.
  • 28. ÇSGB, (2010). Ministry of Health and Safety, Report of Cost and Benefit Analyses in Occupational Health and Safety (in Turkish).
  • 29. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, https://www.osha.gov/.
  • 30. Head, L. and Harcourt, M. (1998). ''The direct and indirect costs of work injuries and diseases in New Zealand. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources; 36 (2): 46-58.
  • 31. Miller, T. and Galbraith M. (1995). ''Estimating the costs of occupational injury in the United States''. Accident Analysis and Prevention; 27 (6): 741-747.
  • 32. Andreoni, D. (1986). ''The Cost of Occupational Accidents and Diseases''. Gene- va: ILO.
  • 33. Khanzode, V.V., Maiti, J. and Ray, P.K. (2012). ''Occupational injury and accidents research: a comprehensive review''. Safety Science; 50: 1355-1367.
  • 34. ILO (International Labour Organization). (2014). Occupational injuries, Available from: http://www.ilo.org/ilostat [Accessed on 11 May, 2018].
  • 35. Ministry of Labor and Social Security. (2013).
  • 36. Labour Statistics, Available from: http://www.csgb.gov.tr/csgbPortal/ShowProperty/WLP% 20Repository/csgb/dosyalar/istatistikler/CalismaHayati2013 [Accessed on 29 April, 2018]
  • 37. Eurogip. (2004). Costs and Funding of Occupational Diseases in Europe. Paris: Eurogip.
  • 38. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2010). Economic incentives to improve occupational safety and health: a review from the European perspective. Luxemburg.
  • 39. Song, L., He, X. and Li, C. (2011). ''Longitudinal relationship between economic development and occupational accidents in China''. Accident Analysis and Prevention; 43: 82-86.
  • 40. Bernardo, J. M., Smith, A.F. (1994). ''Bayesian Theory''. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • 41. Jewell W. S. (2004). ''Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science'', Bayesian Statistics. John Willey and Sons, New York.
  • 42. Klugman, S., H. Panjerand and G. Willmot. (1998). ''Loss Models: From Data to Decisions''. John Wiley and Sons: 211-212.
  • 43. Bühlmann, H. and Gisler, A. (2005). ''A Course in Credibility Theory and Its Applications''. Springer Verlag.
  • 44. Kass, R., Goovaerts, M., Dhaene, J. and Denuit, M. (2008). ''Modern Actuarial Risk Theory: Using R'', Springer.
  • 45. Lemaire, J. (2000). ''Bonus-Malus Systems in Automobile Insurance''. Kluwer Academic Publishers, London.
  • 46. Parmenter M. M. (1999). ''Theory of Interest and Life Contingencies'' with Pension Applications third ed. Actex Publications, Winsted.
  • 47. SGK (Social Security Institution), “2010 Statistical Yearbooks”, SGK Yayını, Ankara, (2010).
  • 48. Liao C.W., Perng Y.H., “Data Mining For Occupational Injuries In The Taiwan Construction Industry”, Safety Science, Vol:46, pp. 1091–1102, 2008.
  • 49. Zile M., 2016,“Maden Ocaklarında İş Güvenliğini Artırmak İçin Bulanık Mantık Temelli Oluşturulan İş Güvenliği Risk Analiz Modellemesi ve Yazılımı”, Uluslararası 8. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Konferansı, tiosconference, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, İstanbul.
  • 50. 30.12.2013 tarihli ve 28867 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayınlanan Büyük Endüstriyel Kazaların Önlenmesi Ve Etkilerinin Azaltılması Hakkında Yönetmelik.
  • 51. Jeong B.Y., “Occupational Deaths and Injuries in The Construction Industry”, Applied Ergonomics, Vol:29, pp. 355–360, (1998).
  • 52. Zile M., 2017,“Ülkemizde Gerçekleşen Elektrik İş Kazaları Ve Bu Kazalardaki Kusur Oranlarının Belirlenmesi”, International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology (IMESET’17Bitlis), Oct27-29, Bitlis.
  • 53. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Nıosh Alert: Preventing needlestick injuries in health care setting. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No 2000-108. Nov 1999
  • 54. Zile M., 2015,“Bakım Ve Onarım Kaynaklı Adli Vaka İş Kazalarında Sebeplendirme Yaklaşımları Ve Alınması Gereken Önlemler”, VIII.Ulusal İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Kongresi, Yayın No:E/2015/635, ISBN: 978- 605-01-0710-4, 625, Çukurova Üniversitesi Adana.
  • 55. Zile, M., 2015,“İş Güvenliği Risk Değerlendirme Analiz Modellemesi ve Yazılımının Bulanık Mantıkla Oluşturulması”, Çukurova University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, 30(2),pp. 267- 273, ISSN 1019-1011.
  • 56. Zile, M., 2015,“Bulanık Mantık Temelli Oluşturulan İş Güvenliği Risk Değerlendirme Analiz Modellemesi ve Yazılımı”, Endüstriyel Otomasyon Kongre ve Sergisi, Yayın No:E/MMO/642, 209-215, Çukurova Üniversitesi Adana.
  • 57. 18.06.2013 tarihli ve 28681 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayınlanan İşyerlerinde Acil Durumlar Hakkında Yönetmelik.
  • 58. Zile M., 2013,“Elektrik Enerjisi Kaynaklı Adli Vaka İş Kazalarında Sebeplendirme Yaklaşımları ve İş Güvenliğinin Oluşturulması, VII.Ulusal İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Kongresi, Yayın No:E/2013/600, ISBN: 978- 605-01-0469-1, 293-300, Çukurova Üniversitesi Adana.
  • 59. Zile M., 2013, “Adliyeye İntikal Eden İş Kazaların Analizi ve Nedensellik Modellemesinin Oluşturulması”, VII.Ulusal İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Kongresi, Yayın No:E/2013/600, ISBN: 978-605-01-0469-1, 435-439, Çukurova Üniversitesi Adana.
  • 60. Zile, M. 2013,“Elektrik Enerjisi Kaynaklı Adli Vaka İş Kazalarında Sebeplendirme Yaklaşımları ve İş Güvenliğinin Oluşturulması”, VII.Ulusal İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Kongresi, Yayın No:E/2013/600, 298-300.
APA Zile M (2018). Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. , 177 - 184.
Chicago Zile Mehmet Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. (2018): 177 - 184.
MLA Zile Mehmet Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. , 2018, ss.177 - 184.
AMA Zile M Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. . 2018; 177 - 184.
Vancouver Zile M Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. . 2018; 177 - 184.
IEEE Zile M "Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies." , ss.177 - 184, 2018.
ISNAD Zile, Mehmet. "Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies". (2018), 177-184.
APA Zile M (2018). Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2(2), 177 - 184.
Chicago Zile Mehmet Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2, no.2 (2018): 177 - 184.
MLA Zile Mehmet Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol.2, no.2, 2018, ss.177 - 184.
AMA Zile M Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal. 2018; 2(2): 177 - 184.
Vancouver Zile M Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal. 2018; 2(2): 177 - 184.
IEEE Zile M "Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies." International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 2, ss.177 - 184, 2018.
ISNAD Zile, Mehmet. "Actions to be taken to prevent negative consequences in the workplace during emergencies". International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 2/2 (2018), 177-184.