Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats

张, 佩华; ZHENG, Mengli; Tan, Zhiliang; WANG, Kaijun; Yan, Qiongxian; YI, Kangle; REN, Ao; ZHOU, Chuanshe

doi:10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721

Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats

Kaijun WANG, (Hunan Agricultural University)

Mengli ZHENG, (Hunan Agricultural University)

Ao REN, (Hunan Agricultural University)

Chuanshe ZHOU, (The Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Qiongxian YAN, (The Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Zhiliang TAN, (The Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Peihua ZHANG, (Hunan Agricultural University)

Kangle YI (Hunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science)

Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 749 - 755 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721 İndeks Tarihi: 19-05-2020

Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats

Öz:

This study was conducted to evaluate the effcts of high rice grain diet on apparent nutrient digestibility, growth performance, nitrogendigestion, blood parameters and rumen fermentation in goats. Sixteen growing goats were divided into 2 groups and fed a normalconcentrate diet (NC, 55% concentrate of dry matter; n=8) or a high concentrate diet (HC, 90% concentrate of dry matter; n=8) for 5 wk. Growth performance, nutrients digestibility, nitrogen digestion, blood parameters and ruminal fermentation were measured. Total weight gain and average daily gain increased in the HC group (P<0.01). Digestibility of Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF), nitrogen intake and digested nitrogen also increased (P<0.05) by HC feeding. Triglycerides, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein concentrations in the blood decreased (P<0.05). HC diet feeding decreased (P<0.01) the pH value, acetate level and ratio of acetate to propionate, but increased (P<0.05) the concentrations of propionate, valerate and total volatile fatty acids in the rumen. These findings revealed that the HC diet could promote the growth of growing goats, change the ruminal fermentation pattern and lipid metabolism in the blood, but cause subacute ruminal acidosis, which might increase the risk of body health.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği Veterinerlik

Büyüme Dönemindeki Keçilerde Pirinç Ağırlıklı Diyetin Büyüme Performansı, Görünür Sindirilebilirlik, Nitrojen Metabolizması, Kan Parametreleri ve Rumen Fermentasyonu Üzerine Etkileri

Öz:

Bu çalışma, keçilerde pirinç ağırlıklı diyetin, görünür sindirilebilirlik, büyüme performansı, azot sindirimi, kan parametreleri ve rumen fermentasyonu üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Bu amaçla büyüme dönemindeki on altı keçi, 2 gruba ayrıldı ve 5 hafta boyunca normal konsantrasyon (NC, %55 kuru madde konsantrasyonu; n=8) veya yüksek konsantrasyondaki diyet (HC, %90 kuru madde konsantrasyonu; n=8) verildi. Büyüme performansı, besin sindirilebilirliği, azot sindirimi, kan parametreleri ve ruminal fermantasyon ölçüldü. Sonuçta, HC grubunun toplam kilo artışı ve ortalama günlük kilo artışı yüksek bulundu (P<0.01). Nötral Deterjan Lif (NDF) ve Asit Deterjan Lif (ADF)’in sindirilebilirliği, azot alımı ve sindirilmiş azot oranının da, HC beslemesi ile arttığı belirlendi (P<0.05). Kandaki trigliseritler, kolesterol, yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein ve düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein konsantrasyonları azaldı (P<0.05). HC diyet beslemesi pH değerini, asetat seviyesini ve asetatın propiyonata oranını azaltırken (P<0.01), rumendeki propiyonat, valerat ve toplam uçucu yağ asitlerinin konsantrasyonlarını arttırdı (P<0.05). Bu bulgular, HC diyetinin büyüme dönemindeki keçilerin gelişimini destekleyebileceğini, kandaki ruminal fermentasyon düzenini ve lipid metabolizmasını değiştirebildiğini, ancak subakut ruminal asidoza neden olarak risk oluşturduğunu ortaya koydu.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği Veterinerlik

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	WANG K, ZHENG M, REN A, ZHOU C, Yan Q, Tan Z, 张佩, YI K (2019). Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. , 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
Chicago	WANG Kaijun,ZHENG Mengli,REN Ao,ZHOU Chuanshe,Yan Qiongxian,Tan Zhiliang,张佩华,YI Kangle Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. (2019): 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
MLA	WANG Kaijun,ZHENG Mengli,REN Ao,ZHOU Chuanshe,Yan Qiongxian,Tan Zhiliang,张佩华,YI Kangle Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. , 2019, ss.749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
AMA	WANG K,ZHENG M,REN A,ZHOU C,Yan Q,Tan Z,张佩,YI K Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. . 2019; 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
Vancouver	WANG K,ZHENG M,REN A,ZHOU C,Yan Q,Tan Z,张佩,YI K Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. . 2019; 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
IEEE	WANG K,ZHENG M,REN A,ZHOU C,Yan Q,Tan Z,张佩,YI K "Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats." , ss.749 - 755, 2019. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
ISNAD	WANG, Kaijun vd. "Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats". (2019), 749-755. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721

APA	WANG K, ZHENG M, REN A, ZHOU C, Yan Q, Tan Z, 张佩, YI K (2019). Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(6), 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
Chicago	WANG Kaijun,ZHENG Mengli,REN Ao,ZHOU Chuanshe,Yan Qiongxian,Tan Zhiliang,张佩华,YI Kangle Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no.6 (2019): 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
MLA	WANG Kaijun,ZHENG Mengli,REN Ao,ZHOU Chuanshe,Yan Qiongxian,Tan Zhiliang,张佩华,YI Kangle Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.25, no.6, 2019, ss.749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
AMA	WANG K,ZHENG M,REN A,ZHOU C,Yan Q,Tan Z,张佩,YI K Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 25(6): 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
Vancouver	WANG K,ZHENG M,REN A,ZHOU C,Yan Q,Tan Z,张佩,YI K Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 25(6): 749 - 755. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
IEEE	WANG K,ZHENG M,REN A,ZHOU C,Yan Q,Tan Z,张佩,YI K "Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, ss.749 - 755, 2019. 10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721
ISNAD	WANG, Kaijun vd. "Effects of High Rice Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrients Apparent Digestibility, Nitrogen Metabolism, Blood Parameters and Rumen Fermentation in Growing Goats". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 25/6 (2019), 749-755. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2019.21721