Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 32 - 37 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570 İndeks Tarihi: 22-05-2020

HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS

Öz:
Introduction: Glioblastoma is the most common primary tumor in adults and age is a poor prognostic factor. Its main treatment is surgical removal. After surgery, radiotherapy is the mainstay treatment for glioblastoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival and toxicity of short–course radiotherapy (40 Gy in 15 fractions) and temozolomide.Materials and Method: A total of 22 patients over 65 years received hypofractionated radiotherapy (40 Gy in 15 fractions) and temozolomide (75 mg/m2/day).Results: No grade 3 and 4 leukopenia or thrombocytopenia occurred among the patients. The median survival for patients with grade IV disease (including gliosarcoma) was 7 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 3.0–10.9] and that of patients with grade III disease was 2 months (95% CI, 0–35.6). There was no need to stop or delay the treatment.Conclusion: Standard and short-course radiotherapy and temozolomide were found to be equally effective to prevent disease progression and salvage treatment. Notably, elderly patients find it difficult to visit a hospital everyday. Moreover, long-term therapies are financially and physically burdensome for them. Besides, comorbidities are seen often in the elderly.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

YÜKSEK GRADLI GLİOMU OLAN YAŞLI HASTALARDA EŞ ZAMANLI TEMOZOLAMİD VE HİPOFRAKSİYONE RADYOTERAPİ

Öz:
Giriş: Glioblastom yetişkinlerde en sık görülen tümördür. İleri yaş kötü prognostic özelliktir. Esas tedavi cerrahi olarak çıkarılmasıdır. Cerrahi sonrası, glioblastom tedavisinde ana rolü radyoterapi üstlenir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kısa kurs radyoterapinin ( 15 fraksiyonda 40 Gy) sağ kalım ve toksisite açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Altmış beş yaş üstü 22 hastaya hipofraksiyone radyoterapi (15 fraksiyonda 40 Gy) ve temozolamid (75mg/m2/gün) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Hiçbir hastada grad 3 ve 4 lökopeni veya trombositopeni gözlenmemiştir. Medyan sağkalım grad IV (gliosarkom dahil) hastalığı olan hastalarda 7 ay (%95GA, 3.0-10.9), grad III hastalığı olan hastalarda 2 ay (%95GA, 0-35.6). Hiçbir hastada tedaviye ara verme veya tedaviyi durdurma gerekliliği oluşmamıştır. Sonuç: Yaşlı kişilerin hergün hastaneye gelmelerinin kolay olmadığı akılda tutulmalıdır. Aynı zamanda uzun süreli tedaviler hem maddi hem de manevi açıdan bu hastalar için yük, sıkıntı ve tehlike barındırır. Tüm bunların yanında yaşlı hastalarda eşlik eden hastalıklar sık görülür. Hastalık progresyonunu ve salvaj tedaviyi önlemek açısından standart ve kısa kurs RT ve TMZ eşit etkinlikte bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. BaldwinK. Elderly patients with glioblastoma live longer with chemoradiation using temozolomide [Internet] Available from: https://webcache.g., o o g l e u s e r c o n t e n t . c o m / s e a r c h ? q = c a c h e : SODwsO0iz4cJ:https://www.asco.org/printpdf/aboutasco/ press-center/news-releases/elderly-patientsglioblastoma- live-longer-chemoradiation-using+&cd= 1&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr. Accessed: 04.10.2018
  • 2. Combs SE, Wagner J, Bischof M, et al. Postoperative treatment of primary glioblastoma multiforme with radiation and concomitanttemozolomide in elderly patients. Int J RadiatOncolBiol Phys 2008;70 (4):987- 92. (PMID:17967509).
  • 3. NillsArvold ND, ReardonDA.Treatment options and outcomes for glioblastoma in the elderly patient. ClinInterv Aging 2014;9:357-67. (PMID:24591820).
  • 4. Franceschi E, Depenni R, Paccapelo A, et al. Which elderly newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients can benefit from radiotherapy and temozolomide? A PERNO prospective study. J Neurooncol 2016;128(1):157-162. (PMID:26943851).
  • 5. Minniti G, Scaringi C, Lanzetta G, et al. Standard (60 Gy) or short-course (40 Gy) irradiation plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for elderly patients with glioblastoma: a propensity-matched analysis. Int J RadiatOncolBiol Phys 2015;91(1):109-15. (PMID:25442339).
  • 6. Stupp R, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, et al.Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 2005;352:987-96. (PMID:15758009).
  • 7. Gerstein J, Franz K, Steinbach JP, et al.Postoperative radiotherapy and concomitant temozolomide for elderly patients with glioblastoma. RadiotherOncol 2010;97(3):382-6. (PMID:20850883).
  • 8. Malmström A, Grønberg BH, Marosi C, et al. Temozolomide versus standard 6-week radiotherapy versus hypofractionated radiotherapy in patients older than 60 years with glioblastoma: the Nordic randomised, phase 3 trial.Lancet Oncol 2012;13(9):916- 26. (PMID:22877848).
  • 9. Cao JQ, Fisher BJ, Bauman GS, Megyesi JF, Watling CJ, Macdonald DR. Hypofractionated radiotherapy with or without concurrent temozolomide in elderly patients with glioblastoma multiforme: a review of ten-year single institutional experience.J Neurooncol 2012;107(2):395-405.(PMID:22105851).
  • 10. Perry JR, Laperriere N, O’Callaghan CJ, et al. Shortcourse radiation plus temozolomide in elderly patients with glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 2017;376(11):1027- 37. (PMID:28296618).
  • 11. Roa W, Brasher PM, Bauman G, et al. Abbreviated course of radiation therapy in older patients with glioblastoma multiforme: a prospective randomized clinical trial.J ClinOncol 2004;22(9):1583- 8. (PMID:15051755).
  • 12. Uto M, Mizowaki T, Ogura K et al. Feasibility evaluation of hypofractionated radiotherapy with concurrent temozolomide in elderly patients with glioblastoma. Int J ClinOncol 2016;21(6):1023-9. (PMID:27384182).
  • 13. Okada M, Miyake K, Tamiya T. Glioblastoma treatment in the elderly. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2017; 57(12):667-76. (PMID:29081442).
  • 14. Malmstrom A, Grønberg BH, Stupp R, et al. Glioblastoma (GBM) in elderly patients: A randomized phase III trial comparing survival in patients treated with 6-week radiotherapy (RT) versus hypofractionated RT over 2 weeks versus temozolomide single-agent chemotherapy (TMZ).J ClinOncol2010;28(18_ suppl):LBA2002. (PMID:27937455).
  • 15. Chamberlain MC, Recht LD, Glantz M. Regarding “abbreviated course of radiation therapy in older patients with glioblastoma multiforme: a prospective randomized clinical trial”.J ClinOncol 2005;23(7):1587- 8; author reply 1588. (PMID:15735141).
  • 16. Metcalfe E, Karaoglanoglu O, Akyazici E. Radiotherapy with or without temozolomide in elderly patients aged ≥ 70 years with glioblastoma. ContempOncol (Pozn) 2016;20(3):251-5. (PMID:27647990).
  • 17. Greer L, Pannullo SC, Smith AW, et al. Accelerated hypofractionated radiotherapy in the era of concurrent temozolomide chemotherapy in elderly patients with glioblastoma multiforme. Cureus 2017;9(6):e1388. (PMID:28775928).
  • 18. Cabrera AR, Kirkpatrick JP, Fiveash JB, et al. Radiation therapy for glioblastoma: executive summary of an american society for radiation oncology evidencebased clinical practice guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol 2016;6(4):217-25. (PMID:27211230).
  • 19. de Moraes FY, Laperriere N. Glioblastoma in the elderly: initial management. Chin ClinOncol 2017;6(4):39. (PMID:28841801).
APA KAYALI İ, HABİBOGLU R, SARICANBAZ İ, LEHİMCİOĞLU Y (2019). HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. , 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
Chicago KAYALI İlknur,HABİBOGLU RAHSAN,SARICANBAZ İrem,LEHİMCİOĞLU Yıllar HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. (2019): 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
MLA KAYALI İlknur,HABİBOGLU RAHSAN,SARICANBAZ İrem,LEHİMCİOĞLU Yıllar HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. , 2019, ss.32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
AMA KAYALI İ,HABİBOGLU R,SARICANBAZ İ,LEHİMCİOĞLU Y HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. . 2019; 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
Vancouver KAYALI İ,HABİBOGLU R,SARICANBAZ İ,LEHİMCİOĞLU Y HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. . 2019; 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
IEEE KAYALI İ,HABİBOGLU R,SARICANBAZ İ,LEHİMCİOĞLU Y "HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS." , ss.32 - 37, 2019. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
ISNAD KAYALI, İlknur vd. "HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS". (2019), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
APA KAYALI İ, HABİBOGLU R, SARICANBAZ İ, LEHİMCİOĞLU Y (2019). HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 22(1), 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
Chicago KAYALI İlknur,HABİBOGLU RAHSAN,SARICANBAZ İrem,LEHİMCİOĞLU Yıllar HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. Türk Geriatri Dergisi 22, no.1 (2019): 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
MLA KAYALI İlknur,HABİBOGLU RAHSAN,SARICANBAZ İrem,LEHİMCİOĞLU Yıllar HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. Türk Geriatri Dergisi, vol.22, no.1, 2019, ss.32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
AMA KAYALI İ,HABİBOGLU R,SARICANBAZ İ,LEHİMCİOĞLU Y HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2019; 22(1): 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
Vancouver KAYALI İ,HABİBOGLU R,SARICANBAZ İ,LEHİMCİOĞLU Y HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS. Türk Geriatri Dergisi. 2019; 22(1): 32 - 37. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
IEEE KAYALI İ,HABİBOGLU R,SARICANBAZ İ,LEHİMCİOĞLU Y "HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS." Türk Geriatri Dergisi, 22, ss.32 - 37, 2019. 10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570
ISNAD KAYALI, İlknur vd. "HYPOFRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY AND CONCOMITANT TEMOZOLOMIDE FOR HIGH-GRADE GLIAL TUMORS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS". Türk Geriatri Dergisi 22/1 (2019), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.31086/tjgeri.2019150570