Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 154 - 158 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929 İndeks Tarihi: 04-06-2020

Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review

Öz:
Pai syndrome (PS) is a rare regional developmental defect of the face, mainly characterizedby the variable association of midline cleft of the upper lip (MCL), facial cutaneous lipomas,midanterior alveolar process and nasal polyps and intracranial (pericallosal) lipomas. Its entire clinicalspectrum is still poorly delineated and the etiology remains unknown. Very few cases of Pai syndromediagnosed prenatally have been described. Pai syndrome is usually diagnosed at birth.Differential diagnoses include Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome, frontonasaldysplasia and Goldenhar syndrome, along with chromosomal anomalies. In this case report4-year-old female patient with nasal and pericallosal lipoma is presented and the clinical and radiologicalfeatures of Pai syndrome were discussed with the literature review.
Anahtar Kelime:

Pai Sendromu: Bir Olgu Sunumu ve Literatür Taraması

Öz:
Pai sendromu (PS), yüzün nadir görülen bir bölgesel gelişimsel kusuru olup, esas olarak nazal polipler olmak üzere dudak yarığı, fasiyal deri lipomları, midanterior alveoler proses polipleri ve intrakraniyal (perikallosal) lipomların kombinasyonları ile karakterizedir. Tüm klinik spektrumu yetersiz bir şekilde tanımlanmıştır ve etiyolojisi bilinmemektedir. Doğum öncesi tanı konulan çok az sayıda Pai sendromu vakası tanımlanmıştır. Pai sendromu genellikle doğumda teşhis edilir. Ayırıcı tanılar arasında kromozomal anomalilerin yanı sıra Loeys-Dietz sendromu, oküloserebrokutanöz sendrom, frontonasal displazi ve Goldenhar sendromu sayılabilir. Bu yazıda nazal ve perikallosal lipomlu 4 yaşında bir hasta sunuldu ve Pai sendromunun klinik ve radyolojik özellikleri literatür eşliğinde tartışıldı.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Olgu Sunumu Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Pai GS, Levkoff AH, Leithiser RE Jr. Median cleft of the upper lip associated with lipomas of the central nervous system and cutaneous polyps. Am J Med Genet. 1987;26(4):921- 4. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • 2. Morice A, Galliani E, Amiel J, Rachwalski M, Neiva C, Thauvin-Robinet C, et al. Diagnostic criteria in Pai syndrome: results of a case series and a literature review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;48(3):283-90. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • 3. Al-Mazrou KA, Al-Rekabi A, Alorainy IA, Al- Kharfi T, Al-Serhani AM. Pai syndrome: a report of a case and review of the literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2001;61(2):149- 53. [Crossref]
  • 4. Szeto C, Tewfik TL, Jewer D, Rideout A. Pai syndrome (median cleft palate, cutaneous nasal polyp, and midline lipoma of the corpus callosum): a case report and literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;69(9):1247-52. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • 5. AbdollahiFakhim S, Bayazian G, Notash R. Nasal septal lipoma in a child: Pai syndrome or not? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78(4):697-700. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • 6. Cho JH, Shim DB, Hong SC, Kim JK, Lipoma on the nasal septum. Korean J Otolaryngol- Head Neck Surg. 2006;49(5):568- 70.
  • 7. Abulezz T, Allam K. Nasal subcutaneous lipoma, a case report. Rhinology. 2008;46(2): 151-2.
  • 8. Davis GE, Kernochan LE, True LD. Report of a sphenoid sinus lipoma. Ear Nose Throat J. 2012;91(2):73-9. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
  • 9. Elsurer C, Hancı D, Cakir A, Dal T. Isolated intraosseous lipoma of the ethmoid sinus. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013;41(8):718-20. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • 10. Pascual-Castroviejo I, Pascual-Pascual SI, Pérez- Higueras A. Fronto-nasal dysplasia and lipoma of the corpus callosum. Eur J Pediatr. 1985;144(1):66-71. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • 11. Masuno M, Imaizumi K, Fukushima Y, Tanaka Y, Ishii T, Nakamura M, et al. Median cleft of upper lip and pedunculated skin masses associated with de novo reciprocal translocation 46,X,t(X;16)(q28;q11.2). J Med Genet. 1997;34(11):952-4. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
  • 12. Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Zerres K. A further patients with Pai syndrome with autosomal dominant inheritance? J Med Genet. 1994;31(6):497-8. [Crossref] [PubMed] [ PMC]
  • 13. Carranza-Romero C, Armario-Hita JC, Fernandez- Vozmediano JM. Frontal congenital lipoma. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012;29(4):490-4. [Crossref] [PubMed]
  • 14. Patil SB, Harsh S. Lipoma of Columella with septal extension in Pai syndrome: report of a rare case. BMC Ear Nose Throat Disord. 2017;17:2. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
APA HIZAL E, Erol O, BAŞ C, Buyuklu F (2019). Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. , 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
Chicago HIZAL Evren,Erol Ozan,BAŞ Ceren,Buyuklu Fuat Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. (2019): 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
MLA HIZAL Evren,Erol Ozan,BAŞ Ceren,Buyuklu Fuat Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. , 2019, ss.154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
AMA HIZAL E,Erol O,BAŞ C,Buyuklu F Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. . 2019; 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
Vancouver HIZAL E,Erol O,BAŞ C,Buyuklu F Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. . 2019; 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
IEEE HIZAL E,Erol O,BAŞ C,Buyuklu F "Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review." , ss.154 - 158, 2019. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
ISNAD HIZAL, Evren vd. "Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review". (2019), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
APA HIZAL E, Erol O, BAŞ C, Buyuklu F (2019). Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi, 27(3), 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
Chicago HIZAL Evren,Erol Ozan,BAŞ Ceren,Buyuklu Fuat Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi 27, no.3 (2019): 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
MLA HIZAL Evren,Erol Ozan,BAŞ Ceren,Buyuklu Fuat Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi, vol.27, no.3, 2019, ss.154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
AMA HIZAL E,Erol O,BAŞ C,Buyuklu F Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi. 2019; 27(3): 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
Vancouver HIZAL E,Erol O,BAŞ C,Buyuklu F Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review. Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi. 2019; 27(3): 154 - 158. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
IEEE HIZAL E,Erol O,BAŞ C,Buyuklu F "Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review." Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi, 27, ss.154 - 158, 2019. 10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929
ISNAD HIZAL, Evren vd. "Pai Syndrome: A Case Report and a Literature Review". Kulak Burun Boğaz ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi 27/3 (2019), 154-158. https://doi.org/10.24179/kbbbbc.2019-64929