Objective: This study was conducted in order to evaluation the gynecological cancer awareness of women. Method: This descriptive research, which was conducted with women who were registered in the Family Health Center in a province located in Kahramanmaraş. The population of the study was composed of 2000 women. The sample was calculated by simple random sampling method and 330 women were included in the study. The data of the research were obtained by using Personal Information Form and Gynecological Cancer Awareness Scale. The Shapiro–Wilks test used to determine data distribution detected that the data were not normally distributed. Analysis of the data was performed using, percentage, average, standard deviation, min-max, median as well as Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test. The results were valued p<0.05 significance level. Results; It was determined that the average age of the women participating in the research was 34.03±10.42, 49.0 % of them are primary school graduates, 64.0 % is equivalent to income and 60.6 % of them are housewives. It was determined that total median score of women from Gynecological Cancer Awareness are 153. A statistically significant difference was determined in terms of total median score of Gynecological Cancer Awareness between the age groups of women and their income statuses (p<0.05). Conclusions: In this research, it was determined that Gynecological Cancer Awareness of women are above average, further, it was determined that Gynecological Cancer Awareness of women are affected by a few socio-demographic variables.