Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 171 - 177 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447 İndeks Tarihi: 18-06-2020

The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level

Öz:
Aim: This study seeks to identify the relationship between the impact of pregnancy complaints on the quality of life of the pregnant women and theirpsychosocial health level. Methods: This study which was designed as a descriptive was conducted on 383 pregnant women who applied to in thePregnancy Clinic of a public hospital, between March- September 2017.The data was obtained through “Personal Information Form”, “Assessment Scale forPregnancy Complaints and Their Impact on Life Quality” (ASPCILQ) and “Assessment Scale for Psychosocial Health During Pregnancy” (ASPHDP).Statistical evaluation included numbers, percentages, mean values, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, independent samples T Test and One WayAnova analysis. Results: The mean age of the pregnant women was 28,3±5,4, 27,4% graduated high school and 66,6% reported that their income was equalto their expenditures. The total mean score of the women on ASPCILQ was 74,1±27,5, while it was 4,0±0,4’ on ASPHDP. As for the mean scores of thesub-dimensions, it was 4,3±0,4 on the sub-dimension of “Pregnancy and Relation with Spouse”; 3,2±0,7 on the sub-dimension of “Anxiety and Stress”;4,6±0,5 on the sub-dimension of “Domestic Violence”, 3,9±0,5 on the sub-dimension of “The Need for Psychosocial Support”, 4,4±0,4 on the subdimension of “Family Profile” and 3,8±0,7 on the sub-dimension of “Physical- Psychosocial Changes Attributable to Pregnancy”. A significant negativecorrelation was found between ASPCILQ and ASPHDP, and the sub-dimensions of “Anxiety and Stress”, “The Need for Psychosocial Support” and“Physical- Psychosocial Changes Attributable to Pregnancy”. It was reported that the increase in negative impact of pregnancy complaints on the life qualityof the pregnant women causes a decrease in their psychosocial health (p<0,05). Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed a reverse relationshipbetween the impact of pregnancy complaints on the life quality and the psychosocial health of pregnant women. It also highlighted the fact that while thenegative impact of pregnancy complaints on the life quality increases, the psychosocial health level of pregnant women deteriorates.
Anahtar Kelime:

Gebelikteki Yakınmaların Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi ile Psikososyal Sağlık Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz:
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, gebelikteki yakınmaların yaşam kalitesine etkisi ile psikososyal sağlık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: İlişkisel tanımlayıcı nitelikte planlanan bu araştırma, Mart-Eylül 2017 tarihleri arasında, bir kamu hastanesinin gebe polikliniğine başvuran 383 gebe üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veriler, “Kişisel Tanıtım Formu”, “Gebelikte Yakınmalar ve Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ölçeği (GYYKEÖ)” ve “Gebelikte Psiko-Sosyal Sağlığı Değerlendirme Ölçeği (GPSDÖ)” aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede; sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, pearson korelasyon, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve anova analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 28,3±5,4 olan gebelerin %27,4’ü lise mezunu olup, %66,6’sı gelirinin giderine eşit olduğunu belirtmiştir. Araştırmada, GYYKEÖ toplam puan ortalaması 74,1±27,5, GPSDÖ toplam puan ortalaması 4,0±0,4’tür. Gebelerin GPSDÖ “Gebelik ve Eş İlişkisi” alt boyutu puan ortalamasının 4,3±0,4, “Kaygı ve Stres” alt boyutu puan ortalamasının 3,2±0,7, “Aile İçi Şiddet” alt boyutu puan ortalamasının 4,6±0,5 “Psikososyal Destek Gereksinimi” alt boyutu puan ortalamasının 3,9±0,5, “Ailesel Özellikler” alt boyutu puan ortalamasının 4,4±0,4 ve “Gebeliğe İlişkin Fiziksel-Psikososyal Değişiklikler” alt boyutu puan ortalamasının 3,8±0,7 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. GYYKEÖ ile GPSDÖ toplam ve “Kaygı ve Stres”, “Psikososyal Destek Gereksinimi” ile "Gebeliğe İlişkin Fiziksel-Psikososyal Değişiklikler" alt boyutları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve gebelikteki yakınmaların yaşam kalitesine olumsuz etkisi arttıkça gebelikte psikososyal sağlık düzeyinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Gebelikteki yakınmaların, yaşam kalitesi ile psikososyal sağlık düzeyi arasında ters bir ilişki olduğu, gebelikteki yakınmaların yaşam kalitesine olan olumsuz etkisi arttıkça, gebelerdeki psikososyal sağlık düzeyinin de anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA AKSOY DERYA Y, ÖZŞAHİN Z, Ucar T, ERDEMOĞLU Ç, UNVER H (2018). The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. , 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
Chicago AKSOY DERYA Yeşim,ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha,Ucar Tuba,ERDEMOĞLU Çiğdem,UNVER HACER The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. (2018): 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
MLA AKSOY DERYA Yeşim,ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha,Ucar Tuba,ERDEMOĞLU Çiğdem,UNVER HACER The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. , 2018, ss.171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
AMA AKSOY DERYA Y,ÖZŞAHİN Z,Ucar T,ERDEMOĞLU Ç,UNVER H The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. . 2018; 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
Vancouver AKSOY DERYA Y,ÖZŞAHİN Z,Ucar T,ERDEMOĞLU Ç,UNVER H The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. . 2018; 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
IEEE AKSOY DERYA Y,ÖZŞAHİN Z,Ucar T,ERDEMOĞLU Ç,UNVER H "The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level." , ss.171 - 177, 2018. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
ISNAD AKSOY DERYA, Yeşim vd. "The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level". (2018), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
APA AKSOY DERYA Y, ÖZŞAHİN Z, Ucar T, ERDEMOĞLU Ç, UNVER H (2018). The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 12(3), 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
Chicago AKSOY DERYA Yeşim,ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha,Ucar Tuba,ERDEMOĞLU Çiğdem,UNVER HACER The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 12, no.3 (2018): 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
MLA AKSOY DERYA Yeşim,ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha,Ucar Tuba,ERDEMOĞLU Çiğdem,UNVER HACER The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol.12, no.3, 2018, ss.171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
AMA AKSOY DERYA Y,ÖZŞAHİN Z,Ucar T,ERDEMOĞLU Ç,UNVER H The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2018; 12(3): 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
Vancouver AKSOY DERYA Y,ÖZŞAHİN Z,Ucar T,ERDEMOĞLU Ç,UNVER H The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2018; 12(3): 171 - 177. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
IEEE AKSOY DERYA Y,ÖZŞAHİN Z,Ucar T,ERDEMOĞLU Ç,UNVER H "The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level." Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 12, ss.171 - 177, 2018. 10.21763/tjfmpc.452447
ISNAD AKSOY DERYA, Yeşim vd. "The Relationship Between Impact of Pregnancy Complaints on The Life Quality of The Pregnant Women and Their Psychosocial Health Level". Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 12/3 (2018), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.452447