Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 447 - 457 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.33403/rigeo.579946 İndeks Tarihi: 07-07-2020

An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design

Öz:
The objective of this study is to evaluate the content of social studies textbooks, which are written andtaught based upon the social studies curriculum adopted between 1968-2018, in terms of the curriculumand content designs, and some general educational principles. For this purpose, document analysis, oneof the qualitative research methodology, was used in this study. Accordingly, 12 social studiestextbooks for different levels of class written based upon the social studies curriculum adopted in 1968,are the primary document resources of the research. The curriculum, upon which the textbooks arebased, was also used as resource. For data analysis, content analysis technique was used. The resultsobtained from the study show that the generally-adopted approach to develop the content of socialstudies textbooks was single-disciplinary approach before 2005; however it was replaced byinterdisciplinary approach then, with the impact of changing curriculum. Another study result showsthat the content of social studies textbooks was developed based upon the disciplines of history andgeography in general, and also citizenship to a limited extent before 2005. However, as it is determined,many other disciplines such as psychology, sociology, economics, science and technology in addition tothose specified above, have a major impact on the content of textbooks since this date. Also, therelevant results indicate that the knowledge content was much richer in textbooks before 2005;however, in the current social studies textbooks, the knowledge intensity has decreased as theknowledge variety has increased in time. It has been determined that the social studies textbooks aredeveloped by considering the chronology and from near-to-far principles in general so far.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akşit, N., Sanır, F., & Asal, T. (1979). Ortaokullar için sosyal bilgiler 2. Ankara: Milli Eğitim.
  • Alaca, E. (2017). An evaluation of social studies course books. Education and Society in the 21st Century, 6(18), 759-785.
  • Ambarlı, A. (2010). Elemantary education social studies curriculum in Turkey modifications, corrections, updating (Unpublished master’s thesis). Selçuk University Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.
  • Barth, J. (1991). Elementary and junior high/middle school social studies curriculum. lanham, Md.: University Press of America.
  • Baykara, K. (2012). İçeriğin ve eğitim durumlarının düzenlenmesi yaklaşımı. H. Şeker (Ed.), Eğitimde program geliştirme içinde (s. 168-172), Ankara: Anı.
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40.
  • Çalapala, R. (1978a). Sosyal bilgiler (ilkokul: 4). İstanbul: İnkılap ve Aka.
  • Çalapala, R. (1978b). Sosyal bilgiler (ilkokul: 5). İstanbul: İnkılap ve Aka.
  • Demirel, Ö. (2010). Eğitimde program geliştirme. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Doğanay, A. (2008). Çağdaş sosyal bilgiler anlayışı ışığında yeni sosyal bilgiler programının değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Çukurova University Institute of Social Sciences, 17(2), 77- 96.
  • Evirgen, Ö. F., Özkan, J., Öztürk, S., & Özdural, Z. (2017). Sosyal bilgiler 5. Sınıf kitabı. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
  • Genç, E., Polat, M. M., & Başol, S. (2008). Sosyal bilgiler 6. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.
  • Gülcan, M.G., Bayram, Ö., Kılıç, Z., Karakaya, F.M. & Midilli, A. (2010). Sosyal bilgiler 5. Ankara: Koza Yayın.
  • Gültekin, G., Akpınar, M., Nohutçu, M., Özerdoğan, P., & Aygün, S. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler 7. Sınıf kitabı. Ankara: Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı.
  • Güngördü, E. (2002). İlköğretimde hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretimi. Ankara: Nobel.
  • Hsieh, H.F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687
  • Karagöz, D., Tekerek, M., Kaya, N., Azer, H., Alıç, M.D., Yılbat, B., Koyuncu, M. & Ulusoy, K. (2008). Sosyal bilgiler 5. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.
  • MEB. (1997). İlköğretim okulu programı. Ankara.
  • MEB. (1998). İlköğretim okulu sosyal bilgiler programı. Tebliğler Dergisi, 2487, 531-568.
  • MEB. (2005). İlköğretim sosyal bilgiler dersi 6-7 öğretim programı kılavuzu. Ankara.
  • MEB. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı. (İlkokul ve ortaokul 4, 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflar). Ankara.
  • Nas, R. (2000). Hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretimi. Bursa: Ezgi.
  • Şahin, E. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler 5. Ankara: Anadolu.
  • Semenderoğlu, A., & Gülersoy, A. E. (2005). Eski ve yeni 4-5. Sınıf sosyal bilgiler öğretim programlarının değerlendirilmesi. Dokuz Eylül University Buca Faculty of Education Journal, 18, 141-152.
  • Şenünver, G., Karabulut, E., Kesim, H., Turgut, R., Ercan, N., Küçükbaycan, M., Huslu, H., & Akiye, A. (1999). Sosyal bilgiler 7. İstanbul: Milli Eğitim.
  • Şenünver, G., Karabulut, E., Kesim, H., Turgut, R., Ercan, N., Küçükbaycan, M., Huslu, H., & Akiye, A. (2001). Sosyal bilgiler 6. İstanbul: Milli Eğitim.
  • Sunal, C.S., & Haas, M.E. (2005). Social studies for the elementary and middle grades a constructivist approach. USA: Pearson Education.
  • Yılar, M.B., & Tomal, N. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler dersi ve yenilenen ders öğretim programı. A. Uzunöz ve V. Aktepe (Ed.). Özel öğretim yöntemleri-cilt-2 içinde (s. 1-42). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (9. Baskı), Ankara: Seçkin.
  • Yılmaz, F., Bayraktar, H., Özden, M., Akpınar, M., & Evin, Ö. (2018). Sosyal bilgiler 6. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı.
  • Zarillo, J.J. (2016). Sosyal bilgiler öğretimi-ilkeler ve uygulamalar. B. Tay ve S. B. Demir (Çev.). Ankara: Anı.
  • Biographical Statements
  • Necati TOMAL is an Associate Professor at Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Education Department of Social Studies Education. His main research interests include curricula, textbooks, and teaching methods and styles.
  • Murat Bayram YILAR is a Assistant Professor at Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Education, Department of Social Studies Education. His research interests include social studies education and cooperative learning.
APA Tomal N, YILAR M (2019). An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. , 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
Chicago Tomal Necati,YILAR Murat Bayram An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. (2019): 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
MLA Tomal Necati,YILAR Murat Bayram An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. , 2019, ss.447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
AMA Tomal N,YILAR M An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. . 2019; 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
Vancouver Tomal N,YILAR M An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. . 2019; 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
IEEE Tomal N,YILAR M "An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design." , ss.447 - 457, 2019. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
ISNAD Tomal, Necati - YILAR, Murat Bayram. "An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design". (2019), 447-457. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.579946
APA Tomal N, YILAR M (2019). An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. Review of International Geographical Education, 9(2), 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
Chicago Tomal Necati,YILAR Murat Bayram An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. Review of International Geographical Education 9, no.2 (2019): 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
MLA Tomal Necati,YILAR Murat Bayram An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. Review of International Geographical Education, vol.9, no.2, 2019, ss.447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
AMA Tomal N,YILAR M An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. Review of International Geographical Education. 2019; 9(2): 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
Vancouver Tomal N,YILAR M An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design. Review of International Geographical Education. 2019; 9(2): 447 - 457. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
IEEE Tomal N,YILAR M "An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design." Review of International Geographical Education, 9, ss.447 - 457, 2019. 10.33403/rigeo.579946
ISNAD Tomal, Necati - YILAR, Murat Bayram. "An Evaluation of Social Studies Textbooks in Turkey: A Content Analysis for Curriculum and Content Design". Review of International Geographical Education 9/2 (2019), 447-457. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.579946