Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation

Onur KARAAĞAÇ, (Karadeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, Samsun, Türkiye)
Ahmet BALKAYA, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye)
Münevver GÖÇMEN, (Antalya Tarım Hibrit Tohumlar A.Ş., Antalya, Türkiye)
İsmail ŞİMSEK, (Antalya Tarım Hibrit Tohumlar A.Ş., Antalya, Türkiye)
Dilek KANDEMİR (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun Meslek Yüksekokulu, Samsun, Türkiye)
Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 124 - 135 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.3906/tar-1709-52 İndeks Tarihi: 08-07-2020

Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation

Öz:
In recent years, grafted cucumber seedling use has been rapidly increasing worldwide, especially for providing tolerance tostress conditions and positively affecting yield potential. However, graft incompatibility is still an important issue in grafted seedlingproduction. Hypocotyl properties of rootstocks and scions are of great importance for ensuring graft compatibility. This study aimed toselect superior rootstock genotypes based on certain selection criteria, such as hypocotyl morphology, grafted seedling visual evaluation,and graft compatibility properties, of 42 pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) genotypes that are included in the cucumber rootstock breedingprogram and are resistant to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum. Three C. moschata and three C. maxima × C. moschata rootstockswere used as control cultivars. All genotypes were grafted with the Gordion F1 cucumber cultivar using the splice grafting method. In thepumpkin rootstock genotypes, the cross-sectional area of the hypocotyls varied between 3.47 $mm^2$ and 10.42 $mm^2$, pith cavity area variedbetween 0.59 $mm^2$ and 4.14 $mm^2$, and pith cavity rate varied between 10.3% and 65.2%. Vascular bundle numbers of the genotypes werebetween 6 and 12. In the rootstocks, success rates of the grafts ranged from 56% to 100%. Among the rootstock/scion combinations,100% success rate was obtained in 19 inbred pumpkin rootstocks. Scion rooting never occurred in 11 of the pumpkin rootstocks. Thecorrelation analysis of the investigated properties showed that there was a statistically nonsignificant relationship between the crosssectional area of the hypocotyl, vascular bundle number, and graft success rate (P > 0.05). The parameter with the greatest negative effecton graft success rate was scion rooting (r: –0.49, P < 0.05). The results showed that scion rooting depended on the pith cavity rate anddecreased as the pith cavity rate decreased (r: 0.56, P < 0.05). The weighted-ranking method was employed to select the most promisingpumpkin rootstock genotypes for grafted seedling production. According to the evaluations, 12 pumpkin rootstocks were selected as themost superior rootstock candidates. We aim to develop new hybrid rootstocks for cucumber in the near future by carrying out specialcombinations of tools from test-based hybridization studies among the selected pumpkin lines.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA KARAAGAÇ O, BALKAYA A, göçmen m, ŞİMSEK İ, Kandemir D (2018). Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. , 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
Chicago KARAAGAÇ ONUR,BALKAYA Ahmet,göçmen münevver,ŞİMSEK İsmail,Kandemir Dilek Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. (2018): 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
MLA KARAAGAÇ ONUR,BALKAYA Ahmet,göçmen münevver,ŞİMSEK İsmail,Kandemir Dilek Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. , 2018, ss.124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
AMA KARAAGAÇ O,BALKAYA A,göçmen m,ŞİMSEK İ,Kandemir D Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. . 2018; 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
Vancouver KARAAGAÇ O,BALKAYA A,göçmen m,ŞİMSEK İ,Kandemir D Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. . 2018; 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
IEEE KARAAGAÇ O,BALKAYA A,göçmen m,ŞİMSEK İ,Kandemir D "Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation." , ss.124 - 135, 2018. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
ISNAD KARAAGAÇ, ONUR vd. "Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation". (2018), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1709-52
APA KARAAGAÇ O, BALKAYA A, göçmen m, ŞİMSEK İ, Kandemir D (2018). Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 42(2), 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
Chicago KARAAGAÇ ONUR,BALKAYA Ahmet,göçmen münevver,ŞİMSEK İsmail,Kandemir Dilek Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 42, no.2 (2018): 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
MLA KARAAGAÇ ONUR,BALKAYA Ahmet,göçmen münevver,ŞİMSEK İsmail,Kandemir Dilek Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, vol.42, no.2, 2018, ss.124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
AMA KARAAGAÇ O,BALKAYA A,göçmen m,ŞİMSEK İ,Kandemir D Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2018; 42(2): 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
Vancouver KARAAGAÇ O,BALKAYA A,göçmen m,ŞİMSEK İ,Kandemir D Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2018; 42(2): 124 - 135. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
IEEE KARAAGAÇ O,BALKAYA A,göçmen m,ŞİMSEK İ,Kandemir D "Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation." Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 42, ss.124 - 135, 2018. 10.3906/tar-1709-52
ISNAD KARAAGAÇ, ONUR vd. "Use of phenotypic selection and hypocotyl properties as predictive selection criteria in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch.) rootstock lines used for grafted cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedling cultivation". Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 42/2 (2018), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1709-52
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23-04-2024 12:33

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