A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector

NALÇAKAN, MESERRET

A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector

Meserret NALÇAKAN (Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi, Ulaştırma Meslek Yüksekokulu, Ulaşım Hizmetleri Bölüm, Eskişehir, Türkiye)

Demiryolu Mühendisliği

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Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 12 Sayfa Aralığı: 95 - 105 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 18-09-2020

A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector

Öz:

Transportation activities have a significant role in the service sector. Transportation has led tomajor changes in the history of human development, economically, socially, culturally and politically.With the growth both in freight capacity and in the number of passengers, along with the boosting effectof the increased transportation speed, the developments in transportation services paved the way forglobalization. While being carrying out, transportation services, besides many desirable outcomes, causeadverse effects faced by individuals and society; in other words, lead to the problem of externality.Externality is considered as the cost that needs to be eliminated when the producers or consumers do notbear all the consequences, or when they do not take into account the effects they reflect on a third party,of their behaviors. In this study, it is aimed to determine externalities identified as negativities occurringduring the transportation services, to examine the economic effects of externalities, and to discuss themethods on internalizing externalities.

Anahtar Kelime:

Ulaştırma Sektöründe Dışsallıklar Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Öz:

Ulaştırma faaliyetlerinin hizmet sektörü içinde çok önemli yeri bulunmaktadır. Ulaştırma, insanlığın gelişim tarihinde ekonomik, toplumsal, kültürel ve politik yönden önemli değişikliklerin yaşanmasına yol açmıştır. Taşınan yük kapasitesi ve yolcu sayısındaki artışla birlikte taşıma hızındaki artışın da etkisiyle ulaştırma hizmetlerindeki gelişmeler küreselleşmeyi beraberinde getirmiştir. Ulaştırma hizmetleri, pek çok olumlu etkisinin yanında söz konusu hizmetlerin gerçekleştirilmesi sürecinde bireylerin ve toplumun maruz kaldığı olumsuzlukların; başka bir söyleyişle dışsallık sorununun yaşanmasına yol açmaktadır. Dışsallık; üretici ya da tüketicilerin davranışlarının bütün sonuçlarına katlanmadıkları; başkaları üzerindeki etkilerini hesaba katmadıklarında beliren ve söz konusu etkilerinin ortadan kaldırılması gereken bir maliyet unsuru olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ulaştırma hizmetlerinin sunulması esnasında ortaya çıkan olumsuzluklar şeklinde tanımlanan dışsallıkların belirlenmesi, dışsallıkların ekonomik etkilerinin irdelenmesi ve dışsallıkların içselleştirilmesiyle ilgili yöntemlerin ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	NALÇAKAN M (2020). A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. , 95 - 105.
Chicago	NALÇAKAN MESERRET A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. (2020): 95 - 105.
MLA	NALÇAKAN MESERRET A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. , 2020, ss.95 - 105.
AMA	NALÇAKAN M A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. . 2020; 95 - 105.
Vancouver	NALÇAKAN M A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. . 2020; 95 - 105.
IEEE	NALÇAKAN M "A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector." , ss.95 - 105, 2020.
ISNAD	NALÇAKAN, MESERRET. "A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector". (2020), 95-105.

APA	NALÇAKAN M (2020). A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. Demiryolu Mühendisliği, 0(12), 95 - 105.
Chicago	NALÇAKAN MESERRET A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. Demiryolu Mühendisliği 0, no.12 (2020): 95 - 105.
MLA	NALÇAKAN MESERRET A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. Demiryolu Mühendisliği, vol.0, no.12, 2020, ss.95 - 105.
AMA	NALÇAKAN M A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. Demiryolu Mühendisliği. 2020; 0(12): 95 - 105.
Vancouver	NALÇAKAN M A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector. Demiryolu Mühendisliği. 2020; 0(12): 95 - 105.
IEEE	NALÇAKAN M "A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector." Demiryolu Mühendisliği, 0, ss.95 - 105, 2020.
ISNAD	NALÇAKAN, MESERRET. "A Research on Externalities in Transportation Sector". Demiryolu Mühendisliği 12 (2020), 95-105.