Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller

Elif Memiş, (Yeditepe Üniversitesi, Bilişsel Bilimler Yüksek Lisans Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Çiçek Güney, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Deneysel Psikoloji Yüksek Lisans Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Ahu Gökçe (Kadir Has Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online)
5 0
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 79 - 104 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.26650/SP2019-0014 İndeks Tarihi: 21-09-2020

Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller

Öz:
Duyguların bilişsel süreçlere etkisi son yıllarda sıklıkla çalışılan bir konuolmuştur. Bu çalışmada duyguların görsel-mekansal dikkat süreci ileilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bireylerin görsel-mekansal dikkatsüreçleri, konfigürasyon oluşturan kelimelerin lokalizasyon görevi sırasındaişlenmesi yoluyla incelenmiştir. Lokalizasyon görevinde katılımcılardangördükleri fiksasyon işaretinin (‘+’) rengi ile aynı renkte yazılı olan kelimeninkonfigürasyondaki yerini klavyede önceden belirlenen tuşa basarak belirtmeleriistenmiştir. Her denemede, farklı renklerde dört kelime, bir kare konfigürasyonuoluşturacak şekilde konumlandırılmıştır. Farklı deney koşullarında karekonfigürasyonu oluşturan kelimeler duygusal değerlikte (nötr, pozitif venegatif kelimeler) farklılık göstermiştir. Denemeler arası geçişlerde (deneme1  deneme 2) hedef uyaranın konfigürasyondaki yeri (örn., sağ üst köşe),konfigürasyonun büyüklüğü (büyük ya da küçük kare) ve kelime türü (duyguyüklü, nötr kelime) değişiklik göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı,duygu yüklü ve nötr kelimelerin işlenmesi sürecinde etkili olan değişkenlerarasındaki etkileşimi incelemektir. Bu değişkenler, dikkatin yönlendirildiğialanın boyutu ve denemeler arasında tekrarlanan ya da değişen hedef uyarankonum tespitidir. Kare konfigürasyonun denemeler arasında büyük ya da küçükolması dikkatin yönlendirildiği alanın boyutunu belirlemektedir. Sonuçlarkullanılan kelime türünün ve konfigürasyon boyutunun lokalizasyon göreviperformansında farklılığa yol açtığını göstermektedir. Nötr ve negatif kelimelerkullanıldığında hedef uyaran lokasyonun denemeler arasında tekrarlanmasınıntepki süresinin uzamasına sebep olduğu bulunmuştur. Hedef uyaranın lokasyonufarklı olduğunda ise katılımcıların tepki süresinin kısaldığı, yani kelimeninişlenmesinin daha kolay olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, yalnızca duygu yüklükelimeler kullanıldığında büyük konfigürasyonların küçük konfigürasyonlaragöre daha iyi bir performansa yol açtığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamındaelde edilen bulgular, kelime uyaranlarının kullanımı ile konfigürasyonlarınotomatik olarak oluştuğunu ve duygu yüklü ve nötr kelimelerin farklı şekildeişlenmesinde etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Emotional Word Processing Within Configural Representations

Öz:
The impact of emotions on cognitive processes has been studied intensively in the last years. The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between visuospatial attention processes and emotions. Visuospatial attention processes were investigated by using a localization task which required processing of the words that formed the configuration. In the localization task, participants were asked to indicate the position of the target word which matched the color of the fixation cross (“+”) by pressing the relevant keyboard button. In each trial, four words in different colors were positioned to form a square configuration. In different experimental conditions, words that formed the configuration varied in their valence (neutral, positive and negative words). The intertrial transitions (trial 1  trial 2) consisted of changes in the target’s location within the configuration (e.g. top right corner), size of configuration (big/small square) and type of word (emotional/neutral). The main goal of the present study is to investigate the interaction between the processing of emotional and neutral words and certain variables. The variables were the size of the attended area and localizing the target word that was repeated or changed across trials. By changing the size of the configuration (small / big sized square) across trials, the size of the attended area was determined. The results revealed that changes in word valence and size of the configuration led to differences in the localization task performance. It was found that neutral and negative words led to target location repetition cost. Different location targets were processed faster suggesting that word processing was easier. Additionally, bigger, compared to smaller configurations, led to better performance only when emotional words were used. Overall findings of the present study suggest that configural representations are formed automatically by using the word stimuli, and they influence the processing of emotional and neutral words differently.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA MEMİŞ E, GÜNEY Ç, Gokce A (2020). Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. , 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
Chicago MEMİŞ Elif,GÜNEY Çiçek,Gokce Ahu Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. (2020): 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
MLA MEMİŞ Elif,GÜNEY Çiçek,Gokce Ahu Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. , 2020, ss.79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
AMA MEMİŞ E,GÜNEY Ç,Gokce A Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. . 2020; 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
Vancouver MEMİŞ E,GÜNEY Ç,Gokce A Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. . 2020; 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
IEEE MEMİŞ E,GÜNEY Ç,Gokce A "Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller." , ss.79 - 104, 2020. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
ISNAD MEMİŞ, Elif vd. "Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller". (2020), 79-104. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0014
APA MEMİŞ E, GÜNEY Ç, Gokce A (2020). Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online), 40(1), 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
Chicago MEMİŞ Elif,GÜNEY Çiçek,Gokce Ahu Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online) 40, no.1 (2020): 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
MLA MEMİŞ Elif,GÜNEY Çiçek,Gokce Ahu Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online), vol.40, no.1, 2020, ss.79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
AMA MEMİŞ E,GÜNEY Ç,Gokce A Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online). 2020; 40(1): 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
Vancouver MEMİŞ E,GÜNEY Ç,Gokce A Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller. Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online). 2020; 40(1): 79 - 104. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
IEEE MEMİŞ E,GÜNEY Ç,Gokce A "Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller." Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online), 40, ss.79 - 104, 2020. 10.26650/SP2019-0014
ISNAD MEMİŞ, Elif vd. "Duygu Yüklü Kelimelerin İşlenmesinde Konfigürasyon Temelli Temsiller". Psikoloji çalışmaları (Online) 40/1 (2020), 79-104. https://doi.org/10.26650/SP2019-0014
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 13:22

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