The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 67 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 185 - 192 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.62382 İndeks Tarihi: 07-10-2020
The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants
Öz: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the addition of different amounts of fumaric acid (FA) and malicacid (MA) to the leaves of Robinia pseudoacacia (Black locust, acacia), Prunus laurocerasus (cherry laurel), Quercus cerris (oak), and Camellia sinensis (tea factory wastes, TFW), to improve their value as alternative feeds for ruminants. The parameters examined were the in vitro true digestibility of feed (IVTDAs fed), dry matter (IVTDDM), organic matter (IVTDOM), neutral detergent fiber (IVTDNDF) and count of protozoans. The digestibility experiments were performed with a DAISY incubator system. Organic acids were not added in the control group and 0.1%, 0.2% or 0.3% FA or MA were added to the experimental groups. Each treatment was replicated 6 times. Samples were incubated for 48 hours. Fumaric acid significantly reduced (P<0.01) all digestibility values of R.pseudoacacia leaves. When FA was applied at 0.1% to C. sinensis factory wastes, the IVTDOM increased significantly (P <0.05), with the same effect observed for Q. cerris (P<0.01). However, for the addition of 0.1% FA, IVTDAs Fed, IVTDDM and IVTDNDF values decreased significantly (P<0.01). Separately, malic acid did not have a significant effect on the in vitro true digestibility valuesdetermined in this study (P>0.05). Rumen protozoan counts decreased for both organic acid applications compared to counts in the fresh rumen contents. Because 0.1% fumaric acid increased the IVTDOM values of both C. sinensis factory wastes and Q. cerris leavesthey can be considered potential alternative feed sources for ruminants.
Anahtar Kelime: Ruminantlar için fumarik ve malik asitlerin bazı alternatif yem maddelerinin in vitro gerçek sindirilebilirliği üzerine etkiler
Öz: Bu araştırmanın amacı farklı düzeylerdeki fumaric (FA) ve malik (FA) asitin ruminant alternatif yem kaynağı olarak Robinia pseudoacacia (yalancı akasya), Prunus laurocerasus (karayemiş), Quercus cerris (meşe), ve Camellia sinensis (fabrika atığı, TFW) yapraklarının sindirilebilirlik değerleri üzerine olan etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmada materyallerin yem bazında (IVTDAs fed), kuru madde bazında (IVTDDM), organic maddede (IVTDOM), nötral deterjen fiber (IVTDNDF) in vitro gerçek sindirilebilirlikleri ve protozoa sayıları parametreleri üzerine çalışılmıştır. Sindirilebilirlik parametreleri DAISY inkübatör sistemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kontrol grubuna FA ve MA eklenmezken deneme grupları ayrı ayrı ve sırasıyla %0,1, %0,2, %0,3 FA ve MA içerecek şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Her örnek 6 kez tekrarlı olacak şekilde araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Örnekler 48 saat inkubasyona tabi tutulmuştur. Fumarik asit R. pseudoacacia yapraklarında tüm sindirilebilirlik değerlerini önemli (P<0,01) derecede azaltırken değerlerin doza bağlı linear değişimi de önemli (P<0,01) bulunmuştur. Fumarik asit TFW materyaline %0,1 düzeyinde uygulandığında IVTDOM önemli derecede (P<0.05) yükselmiştir. Aynı etki Q. cerris için de görülmüş (P<0,01) ancak IVTDAs Fed, IVTDDM ve IVTDNDF değerlerinin önemli seviyede (P<0,01) düştüğü saptanmıştır. Malik asit bu araştırmada in vitro gerçek sindirim değerleri üzerine önemli bir etki yaratmamıştır (P>0,05). Rumen protozoa sayıları her iki organik asit uygulamasında da taze rumen içeriğine göre azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, C. sinensis fabrika atıkları ve Q. cerris yapraklarına, %0,1 düzeyinde fumarik asit ilavesinin IVTDOM değerlerini artırdığından dolayı, C. sinensis fabrika atıkları ve Q. cerris yapraklarının ruminantlar için potansiyel alternatif yem kaynağı olarak değerlendirilebileceği kanısına varılmıştır
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Genc B, SALMAN m, Bölükbaş B, KAYA I, Acici M (2020). The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. , 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| Chicago | Genc Bugra,SALMAN mustafa,Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL,Acici Mustafa The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. (2020): 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| MLA | Genc Bugra,SALMAN mustafa,Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL,Acici Mustafa The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. , 2020, ss.185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| AMA | Genc B,SALMAN m,Bölükbaş B,KAYA I,Acici M The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. . 2020; 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| Vancouver | Genc B,SALMAN m,Bölükbaş B,KAYA I,Acici M The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. . 2020; 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| IEEE | Genc B,SALMAN m,Bölükbaş B,KAYA I,Acici M "The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants." , ss.185 - 192, 2020. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| ISNAD | Genc, Bugra vd. "The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants". (2020), 185-192. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| APA | Genc B, SALMAN m, Bölükbaş B, KAYA I, Acici M (2020). The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 67(2), 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| Chicago | Genc Bugra,SALMAN mustafa,Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL,Acici Mustafa The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 67, no.2 (2020): 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| MLA | Genc Bugra,SALMAN mustafa,Bölükbaş Bora,KAYA ISMAIL,Acici Mustafa The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.67, no.2, 2020, ss.185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| AMA | Genc B,SALMAN m,Bölükbaş B,KAYA I,Acici M The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 67(2): 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| Vancouver | Genc B,SALMAN m,Bölükbaş B,KAYA I,Acici M The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020; 67(2): 185 - 192. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| IEEE | Genc B,SALMAN m,Bölükbaş B,KAYA I,Acici M "The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants." Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 67, ss.185 - 192, 2020. 10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
| ISNAD | Genc, Bugra vd. "The effects of fumaric and malic acids on the in vitro true digestibility of some alternative feedstuffs for ruminants". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 67/2 (2020), 185-192. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.62382 |
