The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 63 - 71 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663 İndeks Tarihi: 12-10-2020

The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results

Öz:
Objective: Rubella infection prevalence in pregnant women can vary from country to country, or even across regions in the same country. In this metaanalysis, the seroprevalence Rubella among pregnant women in Turkey in the last decade was evaluated.Materials and Methods: Studies conducted in Turkey between 2007 and 2017 were analyzed, and differences in seroprevalence between provinces were compared by evaluating Rubella immunoglobulin (Ig)-G, IgM, and IgG avidity results in pregnancy in this period. A data search was performed using the search terms Rubella, kızamıkçık, gebe, hamile, pregnancy, Türkiye, Turkey in Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Türk Medline, and the YÖK thesis database center.Results: A total of 26 articles associated with the seroprevalence of Rubella among pregnant women in Turkey were enrolled in the meta-analysis. As a result of an analysis of 84398 Rubella IgG, and 90988 Rubella IgM serology tests among pregnant women in 26 studies; Rubella IgG and IgM seroprevalence rates in pregnant woman in Turkey were found as 93.47% (95% CI: 91.72 to 95.03) and 0.783% (95% CI: 0.505 to 1.120), respectively. Rubella IgG low, intermediate, and high avidity rates were 4.66% (95% CI: 0.969 to 10.906), 7.51% (95% CI: 5.101 to 10.345), and 93.55% (95% CI: 82.584 to 99.311), respectively.Conclusion: The Rubella IgG seropositivity rate in Turkey among pregnant woman is high, whereas it is low for IgM. These rates may be considered as the result of successful immunization policies and practices. In a few provinces, it is necessary to revise the Rubella immunization procedures and adult vaccination strategies should be developed in order to control Rubella infections in adults, including pregnant women.
Anahtar Kelime:

Türkiye’de gebelerdeki Rubella seroprevalansı: 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG ve 522 avidite sonucunun meta-analiz araştırması

Öz:
Giriş: Hamilelerde Rubella prevalansı ülkeler arasında, hatta aynı ülke içinde farklı bölgelerde değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu meta-analiz ile son on yılda Türkiye’deki gebelerde Rubella seroprevalansı araştırıldı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Türkiye’de 2007 ve 2017 yılları arasında gebelerde Rubella immunoglobulin (Ig)-G, IgM ve IgG avidite sonuçları araştırıldı. Bu işlem Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Türk Medline ve YÖK tez merkezi veri tabanlarında Rubella, kızamıkçık, gebe, hamile, pregnancy, Türkiye, Turkey anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi.Bulgular: Ülkemizde gebe kadınlar arasında Rubella seroprevalansı ile ilişkili toplam 26 makale meta-analize dâhil edildi. 26 çalışmada gebe kadınlar arasında 84398 Rubella IgG ve 90988 Rubella IgM seroloji sonucuna göre; IgG ve IgM seroprevalans oranları sırasıyla %93,47 (%95 CI: 91,72-95,03) ve %0,783 (%95 CI: 0,505-1,120) saptandı. Rubella IgG düşük, orta ve yüksek avidite oranları sırasıyla %4,66 (%95 CI: 0,969 ila 10,906),%7,51 (%95 CI: 5,101 ila 10,345), %93,549 (%95 CI: 82,584 ila 99,311) saptandı.Sonuç: Türkiye’deki gebelerde Rubella IgG seropozitiflik oranı yüksek, IgM ise düşüktür. Bu oranlar ülkemizdeki başarılı bağışıklama politikaları ve uygulamalarının bir sonucudur. Fakat birkaç ilde çocukluk çağı ve yetişkin Rubella aşılama prosedürlerinin yeniden gözden geçirilmesinin faydalı olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA Cetinkaya R, Yenilmez E (2019). The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. , 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
Chicago Cetinkaya Riza Aytac,Yenilmez Ercan The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. (2019): 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
MLA Cetinkaya Riza Aytac,Yenilmez Ercan The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. , 2019, ss.63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
AMA Cetinkaya R,Yenilmez E The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. . 2019; 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
Vancouver Cetinkaya R,Yenilmez E The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. . 2019; 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
IEEE Cetinkaya R,Yenilmez E "The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results." , ss.63 - 71, 2019. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
ISNAD Cetinkaya, Riza Aytac - Yenilmez, Ercan. "The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results". (2019), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
APA Cetinkaya R, Yenilmez E (2019). The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 16(1), 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
Chicago Cetinkaya Riza Aytac,Yenilmez Ercan The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 16, no.1 (2019): 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
MLA Cetinkaya Riza Aytac,Yenilmez Ercan The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.16, no.1, 2019, ss.63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
AMA Cetinkaya R,Yenilmez E The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019; 16(1): 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
Vancouver Cetinkaya R,Yenilmez E The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019; 16(1): 63 - 71. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
IEEE Cetinkaya R,Yenilmez E "The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results." Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 16, ss.63 - 71, 2019. 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663
ISNAD Cetinkaya, Riza Aytac - Yenilmez, Ercan. "The seroprevalence of Rubella in pregnant women in Turkey: a meta-analysis research of 90988 Rubella IgM, 84398 Rubella IgG, and 522 avidity results". Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 16/1 (2019), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjod.galenos.2018.89663