Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 262 - 273 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: doi: 10.5578/mb.68267 İndeks Tarihi: 30-10-2020

Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi

Öz:
Helikobakterler, özel virülans faktörleri ve çevresel faktörlerin etkisiyle geniş konak çeşitliliğine sahip olup insanlarda da enfeksiyonlara yol açabilmektedirler. Mide ve çevresinde yaşamalarından dolayı gastrik helikobakterler olarak adlandırılan grup başta Helicobacter pylori olmak üzere Helicobacter heilmannii, Helicobacter felis, Helicobacter salomonis ve diğer birçok Helicobacter türünden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada abdominal ağrı şikâyetleriyle Kafkas Üniversitesi Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı Endoskopi birimine başvuran toplam 195 hastanın (119’u kent ve 76’sı kırsalda yaşayan, 18 ile 93 yaş aralığında 121 kadın ve 74 erkek) gastrik helikobakterler (H.pylori, H.felis ve H.heilmannii) yönünden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, hastalardan endoskopi işlemini takiben midenin çeşitli kısımlarından (korpus ve antrum) alınan biyopsi örnekleri histopatolojik inceleme ve polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (PCR) ile analiz edilmiştir. Histopatolojik analizde alınan kesitler May-Grunwald-Giemsa ile boyanarak yüzey epitellerine tutunmuş spiral şekilli helikobakterler aranmıştır. Biyopsi örneklerinden direkt etken analizinde ise 16S rRNA gen temelli cinse özgül PCR ve üreaz B gen temelli türe özgül PCR yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Histopatolojik değerlendirmesi yapılan 195 örneğin 163 (%83.58)’ü gastrik helikobakterler yönünden pozitif bulunurken, beş örnek şüpheli ve 27 örnek negatif saptanmıştır. Cinse özgül PCR ile histopatolojisi pozitif 91, negatif 13 ve şüpheli üç örnekten olmak üzere toplam 107 (%54.87) örnekte Helicobacter spp. DNA’sı saptanmıştır. Örneklerin 87 (%44.61)’si türe özgül PCR ile H.pylori olarak tanımlanmıştır. Örneklerin hiçbirisinde H.felis ve H.heilmannii saptanamazken, cinse özgül PCR ile pozitif bulunan 20 örnek tanımlanamamıştır. Çalışmada, kentsel alanlarda yaşayan bireylerin %42.85’i ve kırsalda yaşayanların %47.36’sında H.pylori saptanmıştır. Kadınların %46.28’i ve erkeklerin %41.89’u H.pylori yönünden pozitif olarak belirlenmiştir. 15-24 yaş arası bireylerin %60’ı, 25-44 yaş arası bireylerin %60.27’si, 45-64 yaş arası bireylerin %34.66’sı ve 65 yaş ve üzeri bireylerin %29.72’si H.pylori yönünden pozitif belirlenirken, kedi-köpek besleyen bireylerin %42.64’ü, beslemeyenlerin ise %45.66’sında H.pylori saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bu determinantlar ile hastalık prevalansı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır (p> 0.05). Ancak, H.pylori pozitifliği, aktif çalışma yaş dönemi olan 25-44 yaş grubu bireylerde artan etken maruziyetine bağlı olarak daha fazla saptanmıştır (p< 0.05). Bu çalışma bölgemizdeki insanlarda H.pylori yaygınlığı ve olası risk faktörlerinin analizi ile ilgili ilk çalışma olup, bu konuda çalışma yapan araştırmacılar için faydalı bilgiler sunacağı düşünülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelime:

Helicobacter pylori Positivity and Risk Analysis in Patients with Abdominal Pain Complaints

Öz:
Helicobacters have wide host diversity due to the their particular virulence and environmental factors and may cause infections in humans. As they live in and around the stomach the group is called as gastric helicobacters which particularly consists of Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter heilmanni, Helicobacter felis, Helicobacter salomonis and many other species, as well. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate 195 patients (119 urban and 76 rural residents, 121 female and 74 male individuals between 18 and 93 years of age) in terms of gastric Helicobacter (H.pylori, H.felis and H.heilmanii) who have admitted to the Health Research and Application Center of Kafkas University Endoscopy Unit of the General Surgery Department with the complaints of abdominal pain. For this purpose, biopsy specimens obtained from various parts of the stomach (corpus and antrum) by endoscopy were analyzed with histopathological examination and PCR. Histopathological analysis sections were stained with May-Grunwald-Giemsa and spiral-shaped helicobacters attached to the surface of the epithelium were investigated. For the direct analysis of Helicobacter in biopsy samples, 16S rRNA gene based genus-specific and urease B gene based species-specific PCR methods were used. Out of the 195 cases that were histopathologically evaluated 163 (83.58%) were found to be positive for gastric Helicobacter, while five were suspected and 27 were negative. Helicobacter spp. DNA were detected in 107 (54.87%) samples, of these samples 91 were histopathologically positive, 13 were negative and three were suspicious samples. Eighty seven (44.61%) of the samples were identified as H.pylori by species-specific PCR. H.felis and H.heilmannii could not be detected in any of the samples; meanwhile genus-specific PCR positive 20 samples were not identified. In this study, 42.85% of the individuals living in urban area and 47.36% of those living in rural area were identified as H.pylori positive. 46.28% of women and 41.89% of men were positive for H.pylori. The age range of H.pylori positive individuals were as follows: 60% of the individuals were between 15-24 years, 60.27% of the individuals were between 25-44 years, 34.66% of the individuals were between 45-64 years and 29.72% of the individuals were 65 and over. 42.64% of the cat or dog owners were found as H.pylori positive whereas H.pylori was positive in 45.66% of the individuals who do not own animals. No significant relationship was found between these determinants and the prevalence of the disease (p> 0.05). However, the positivity of H.pylori was higher in the 25-44 active working age group due to the increased agent exposure (p< 0.05). This study is the first study on the prevalence of H.pylori in humans and analysis of possible risk factors in the region and hoped to provide useful information for the researchers working in this field.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik
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APA TARHANE S, ANUK T, GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A, ÖZCAN H, Coşkun M, BÜYÜK F, Otlu S (2019). Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. , 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
Chicago TARHANE Serdal,ANUK Turgut,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM Aliye,ÖZCAN Hacer Ece,Coşkun Mustafa Reha,BÜYÜK Fatih,Otlu Salih Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. (2019): 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
MLA TARHANE Serdal,ANUK Turgut,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM Aliye,ÖZCAN Hacer Ece,Coşkun Mustafa Reha,BÜYÜK Fatih,Otlu Salih Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. , 2019, ss.262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
AMA TARHANE S,ANUK T,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A,ÖZCAN H,Coşkun M,BÜYÜK F,Otlu S Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. . 2019; 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
Vancouver TARHANE S,ANUK T,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A,ÖZCAN H,Coşkun M,BÜYÜK F,Otlu S Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. . 2019; 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
IEEE TARHANE S,ANUK T,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A,ÖZCAN H,Coşkun M,BÜYÜK F,Otlu S "Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi." , ss.262 - 273, 2019. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
ISNAD TARHANE, Serdal vd. "Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi". (2019), 262-273. https://doi.org/doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
APA TARHANE S, ANUK T, GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A, ÖZCAN H, Coşkun M, BÜYÜK F, Otlu S (2019). Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni, 53(3), 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
Chicago TARHANE Serdal,ANUK Turgut,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM Aliye,ÖZCAN Hacer Ece,Coşkun Mustafa Reha,BÜYÜK Fatih,Otlu Salih Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni 53, no.3 (2019): 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
MLA TARHANE Serdal,ANUK Turgut,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM Aliye,ÖZCAN Hacer Ece,Coşkun Mustafa Reha,BÜYÜK Fatih,Otlu Salih Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni, vol.53, no.3, 2019, ss.262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
AMA TARHANE S,ANUK T,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A,ÖZCAN H,Coşkun M,BÜYÜK F,Otlu S Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni. 2019; 53(3): 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
Vancouver TARHANE S,ANUK T,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A,ÖZCAN H,Coşkun M,BÜYÜK F,Otlu S Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi. Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni. 2019; 53(3): 262 - 273. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
IEEE TARHANE S,ANUK T,GÜLMEZ SAĞLAM A,ÖZCAN H,Coşkun M,BÜYÜK F,Otlu S "Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi." Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni, 53, ss.262 - 273, 2019. doi: 10.5578/mb.68267
ISNAD TARHANE, Serdal vd. "Abdominal Ağrı Yakınmalı HastalardaHelicobacter pylori Pozitifliği ve Risk Analizi". Mikrobiyoloji Bülteni 53/3 (2019), 262-273. https://doi.org/doi: 10.5578/mb.68267