The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 149 - 154 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 İndeks Tarihi: 31-10-2020
The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women
Öz: Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) test is an important health screening test included in most national screening programs covering millions ofwomen worldwide. HPV is a sexually transmitted virus, which may cause anxiety and depression in women. This study aimed at comparing the anxietylevels using a Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale and the depression levels using a Beck Depression Inventory between women who tested positive forHPV and those who tested negative.Methods: Three hundred women who underwent HPV testing between 01.08.2017-01.11.2017 were randomly selected. The subjects were scored onthe Beck Depression Inventory and Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale by the investigator through a face-to-face interview.Results: No statistically significant differences were observed between 187 HPV (+) and 113 HPV (–) patients with respect to the depression andanxiety scores (p=0.183 and p=0.306, respectively). While a weak negative but significant correlation was found between the time from the HPV testreport date and the anxiety scores, a moderate, negative correlation was observed between the length of this time period and the depression scores.Furthermore, strong negative correlations were observed between the times elapsed from the diagnosis and the anxiety and depression scores inpatients who received their results at a family health center.Conclusion: The most serious impact of getting a positive test result for HPV occurred during relatively earlier periods and in those who receivedtheir results at a family health center. Unwanted HPV-related effects may be prevented by giving appropriate support to the right population at thevery beginning.
Anahtar Kelime: HPV Testinin Kadınlardaki Anksiyete, Duygu Durum ve Depresyon Üzerine Etkileri
Öz: Amaç: Human papilloma virüs (HPV) testi günümüzde tüm dünyada milyonlarca kadın üzerinde uygulanmakta olan, ulusal tarama programları içinde yer alan bir sağlık tarama testi olarak oldukça önem arz eder. HPV cinsel temas ile bulaşan bir virüs olmasından dolayı kadınlarda anksiyete ve depresyona sebep olabilmektedir. Bu araştırmadaki amacımız HPV testi pozitif ve negatif olan kadınların anksiyetelerinin Hamilton Anksiyete skorlaması ile depresyon açısından ise Beck Depresyon skorlaması ile karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntemler: Çalışmada 01.08.2017-01.11.2017 tarihleri arasında hastanemize başvuran hastalardan HPV testi yapılan 300 kadın hasta rastgele seçildi. Bu hastalara çalışmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme metodu ile Beck Depresyon Envanteri ve Hamilton Anksiyete Değerlendirme ölçeği uygulandı. Bulgular: HPV (+) 187 hasta ile HPV (–) 113 hastanın depresyon ve anksiyete skorları açısından aralarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık izlenmemiştir (sırasıyla; p=0,183, p=0,306). Test sonucu alındıktan sonra geçen süre incelendiğinde anksiyete skoru ile HPV süresi arasında negatif yönde zayıf derecede anlamlı korelasyon saptanmıştır. Depresyon skorları arasında da negatif yönde orta derecede anlamlı korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca HPV sonucunu aile sağlığı merkezinde almış olan hastalarda HPV tanı süreleri ile anksiyete ve depresyon skorları arasında negatif yönde güçlü derecede ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: HPV pozitifliğinin öğrenilmesinin psikososyal yönden en olumsuz sonuçları erken dönemde görülmektedir ve aile sağlığı merkezlerinden sonuçlarını alanlarda görülmektedir. Erken dönemde gerekli desteğin doğru şekilde verilmesi ve doğru hasta grubuna verilmesi ile HPV’ye bağlı istenmeyen durumlardan korunmuş olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | uzun s, sakin o, ÇETİN H, Şimşek E (2020). The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. , 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| Chicago | uzun sakine betül,sakin onder,ÇETİN HÜSEYİN,Şimşek Engin Ersin The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. (2020): 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| MLA | uzun sakine betül,sakin onder,ÇETİN HÜSEYİN,Şimşek Engin Ersin The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. , 2020, ss.149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| AMA | uzun s,sakin o,ÇETİN H,Şimşek E The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. . 2020; 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| Vancouver | uzun s,sakin o,ÇETİN H,Şimşek E The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. . 2020; 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| IEEE | uzun s,sakin o,ÇETİN H,Şimşek E "The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women." , ss.149 - 154, 2020. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| ISNAD | uzun, sakine betül vd. "The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women". (2020), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| APA | uzun s, sakin o, ÇETİN H, Şimşek E (2020). The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. JAREM, 10(2), 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| Chicago | uzun sakine betül,sakin onder,ÇETİN HÜSEYİN,Şimşek Engin Ersin The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. JAREM 10, no.2 (2020): 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| MLA | uzun sakine betül,sakin onder,ÇETİN HÜSEYİN,Şimşek Engin Ersin The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. JAREM, vol.10, no.2, 2020, ss.149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| AMA | uzun s,sakin o,ÇETİN H,Şimşek E The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. JAREM. 2020; 10(2): 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| Vancouver | uzun s,sakin o,ÇETİN H,Şimşek E The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women. JAREM. 2020; 10(2): 149 - 154. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| IEEE | uzun s,sakin o,ÇETİN H,Şimşek E "The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women." JAREM, 10, ss.149 - 154, 2020. 10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
| ISNAD | uzun, sakine betül vd. "The Effects of HPV Test on Anxiety, Emotion and Depression in Women". JAREM 10/2 (2020), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.4274/jarem.galenos.2020.3106 |
