Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 63 - 69 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 İndeks Tarihi: 06-11-2020
Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey
Öz: White clover (Trifolium repens L.), commonly accepted as a forage crop, is a perenniallegume plant. Environmentalists, park and garden designers pay attention to white cloverdue to its characteristics such as covering the ground, resistance to stepping, nice view, andshort growing. Additionally, because of its tolerance to the shade, it is used as a cover plantin orchards to establish turfgrass areas. In 2015, surveys were conducted to turfgrass areaswhere parks and gardens, golf courses, recreation areas, stadiums, picnic areas, and refugesin İstanbul, Antalya, Ankara, İzmir, Kayseri, Bursa, Aydın, and Muğla. By examining thesurvey areas, a total of 60 white clover (Trifolium repens L.) samples, showing any symptomssuch as stunting, wilting, yellowing on leaves and spots, blight, dry and lesions on root andcrown, were collected. Totally of 222 fungal isolates were obtained from infected plants,then pathogenicity assays were conducted. Rhizoctonia solani AG 1, Binucleate RhizoctoniaAG G, AG I, AG K, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium chlamydosporum, F. oxysporum,F. equiseti, Myrothecium verrucaria, M. roridum, Curvularia spicifera, C. aeria, C. lunata,C. trifolii, Alternaria alternata, A. teniussima, A. rosae, A. infectoria, Colletotrichumdestructivum, C. trifolii, C. truncatum, Phoma exigua, Epicoccum nigrum, Sordaria fimicola,S. macrospora, S. superba, Gnomoniopsis fructicola species were identified according tomorphological characteristics and DNA sequences analysis. Although, A. alternata onleaves and F. oxysporum on roots were common pathogens on White clover in Turkey, themost virulent leaf pathogen was Curvularia spicifera and the most virulent root pathogenwas R. solani AG 1 in this study
Anahtar Kelime: Türkiye çim alanlarındaki ak üçgüllerdeki (Trifolium repens L.) fungusların belirlenmesi ve patojenisite çalışmaları
Öz: Ak üçgül (Trifolium repens) çok yıllık bir baklagil bitkisidir ve esas olarak bir yem bitkisidir. Aynı zamanda toprak yüzeyini çok iyi kaplayan, basmalara dayanıklı, kısa ve güzel görünümlü bir bitki olduğundan, çevrecilerin, park bahçe ve oyun alanları tasarımcılarının da en çok aradığı ve kullandığı bitkilerden biridir. Gölgeye toleransı nedeniyle, ağaçlarda ve meyve bahçelerinde veya çim alanlarının oluşturulmasında örtü bitkisi olarak kullanılmaktadır. 2015 yılında İstanbul, Antalya, Ankara, İzmir, Kayseri, Bursa, Aydın, Muğla illerinde bulunan parklar, bahçeler, golf sahaları, rekreasyon alanları, stadyumlar, piknik alanları ve refüjlerden oluşan çim alanlarına surveyler düzenlenmiştir. Survey alanları incelenerek, bodurlaşma, solgunluk, yaprak sararması, lekelenme, yanıklık, kök ve kökboğazı lezyonları gibi belirti gösteren toplam 60 adet ak üçgül (Trifolium repens L.) örneği toplanmıştır. Bu bitkilerden yapılan izolasyonlar ve DNA sekans analizleri sonucunda Rhizoctonia solani AG 1, Binükleat Rhizoctonia AG G, AG I, AG K, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium chlamydosporum, F. oxysporum, F. equiseti, Myrothecium verrucaria, M. roridum, Curvularia spicifera, C. aeria, C. lunata, C. trifolii, Alternaria alternata, A. teniussima, A. rosae, A. infectoria, Colletotrichum destructivum, C. trifolii, C. truncatum, Phoma exigua, Epicoccum nigrum, Sordaria fimicola, S. macrospora, S. superba, Gnomoniopsis fructicola türlerine ait 222 adet fungus izolatı elde edilmiştir. İzole edilen tüm izolatların hastalık şiddeti değerleri sera koşullarında tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada en çok izole edilen yaprak patojeni A. alternata iken en çok izole edilen kök patojeni F. oxysporum olmuştur. En virülent yaprak patojeninin Curvularia spicifera ve en virülent kök patojeninin ise R. solani AG 1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Ünal F, TÜLEK S, BİNGÖL M, ÖZTÜRK M, EĞERCİ Y, Kurbetli İ, CANPOLAT S, SARPKAYA K, ÜNLÜ A, DOLAR F (2020). Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. , 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| Chicago | Ünal Filiz,TÜLEK Senem,BİNGÖL M. Ümit,ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Ömer,EĞERCİ Yeşim,Kurbetli İlker,CANPOLAT Sirel,SARPKAYA Kamil,ÜNLÜ Abdullah,DOLAR F. Sara Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. (2020): 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| MLA | Ünal Filiz,TÜLEK Senem,BİNGÖL M. Ümit,ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Ömer,EĞERCİ Yeşim,Kurbetli İlker,CANPOLAT Sirel,SARPKAYA Kamil,ÜNLÜ Abdullah,DOLAR F. Sara Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. , 2020, ss.63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| AMA | Ünal F,TÜLEK S,BİNGÖL M,ÖZTÜRK M,EĞERCİ Y,Kurbetli İ,CANPOLAT S,SARPKAYA K,ÜNLÜ A,DOLAR F Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. . 2020; 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| Vancouver | Ünal F,TÜLEK S,BİNGÖL M,ÖZTÜRK M,EĞERCİ Y,Kurbetli İ,CANPOLAT S,SARPKAYA K,ÜNLÜ A,DOLAR F Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. . 2020; 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| IEEE | Ünal F,TÜLEK S,BİNGÖL M,ÖZTÜRK M,EĞERCİ Y,Kurbetli İ,CANPOLAT S,SARPKAYA K,ÜNLÜ A,DOLAR F "Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey." , ss.63 - 69, 2020. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| ISNAD | Ünal, Filiz vd. "Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey". (2020), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| APA | Ünal F, TÜLEK S, BİNGÖL M, ÖZTÜRK M, EĞERCİ Y, Kurbetli İ, CANPOLAT S, SARPKAYA K, ÜNLÜ A, DOLAR F (2020). Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60(1), 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| Chicago | Ünal Filiz,TÜLEK Senem,BİNGÖL M. Ümit,ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Ömer,EĞERCİ Yeşim,Kurbetli İlker,CANPOLAT Sirel,SARPKAYA Kamil,ÜNLÜ Abdullah,DOLAR F. Sara Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni 60, no.1 (2020): 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| MLA | Ünal Filiz,TÜLEK Senem,BİNGÖL M. Ümit,ÖZTÜRK Muhammed Ömer,EĞERCİ Yeşim,Kurbetli İlker,CANPOLAT Sirel,SARPKAYA Kamil,ÜNLÜ Abdullah,DOLAR F. Sara Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, vol.60, no.1, 2020, ss.63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| AMA | Ünal F,TÜLEK S,BİNGÖL M,ÖZTÜRK M,EĞERCİ Y,Kurbetli İ,CANPOLAT S,SARPKAYA K,ÜNLÜ A,DOLAR F Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2020; 60(1): 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| Vancouver | Ünal F,TÜLEK S,BİNGÖL M,ÖZTÜRK M,EĞERCİ Y,Kurbetli İ,CANPOLAT S,SARPKAYA K,ÜNLÜ A,DOLAR F Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni. 2020; 60(1): 63 - 69. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| IEEE | Ünal F,TÜLEK S,BİNGÖL M,ÖZTÜRK M,EĞERCİ Y,Kurbetli İ,CANPOLAT S,SARPKAYA K,ÜNLÜ A,DOLAR F "Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey." Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 60, ss.63 - 69, 2020. 10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
| ISNAD | Ünal, Filiz vd. "Identification and pathogenicity studies of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) fungi on turfgrass areas in Turkey". Bitki Koruma Bülteni 60/1 (2020), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.574000 |
