Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 171 - 177 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809 İndeks Tarihi: 07-11-2020

Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death

Öz:
Objective: This study is aimed to compare the rate of psychiatric diagnoses between children and adolescents with parentaldeath and parental divorce. The study additionally examines the differences in psychiatric diagnosis of children between preand post-parental divorce.Methods: The files of 4,160 children and adolescents referred to child psychiatry outpatient clinic between September 2014and September 2016 were examined retrospectively. Six hundred thirty eight children and adolescents with parental divorceor parental death were compared in terms of psychiatric disorders. The relationship between age, gender, living with motheror father, parental remarriage and psychopathology in children and adolescents was evaluated. Psychiatric diagnoses werecompared in cases with parental divorce before and after the divorce.Results: There were no significant differences between groups in terms of current psychiatric disorders. In both groups,disruptive behavior disorders were the most common diagnosis, followed by internalizing disorders such as depression andanxiety disorders. Younger age and living with the father were factors associated with psychiatric disorder in children.Discussion: Supportive approaches towards children with younger age and living with the father and their parents may beespecially important in reducing the risk of developing psychiatric disorders
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Wamboldt MZ. Epidemiology, assessment, and treatment of children of divorcing parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016;55(10):S27.
  • 2. Ängarne-Lindberg T, Wadsby M. Psychiatric and somatic health in relation to experience of parental divorce in childhood. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2012;58(1):16-25.
  • 3. Amato PR, Cheadle JE. Parental divorce, marital conflict and children's behavior problems: A comparison of adopted and biological children. Social Forces 2008; 86(3):1139-61.
  • 4. Oldehinkel AJ, Ormel J, Veenstra R, De Winter A F, Verhulst FC. Parental divorce and offspring depressive symptoms: Dutch developmental trends during early adolescence. J Marriage Fam. 2008;70(2):284-93.
  • 5. Anthony CJ, DiPerna JC, Amato PR. Divorce, approaches to learning, and children's academic achievement: A longitudinal analysis of mediated and moderated effects. J Sch Psychol. 2014;52(3):249-61.
  • 6. Potter D. Psychosocial well‐being and the relationship between divorce and children's academic achievement. J Marriage Fam. 2010;72(4):933-46.
  • 7. Rostila M, Saarela JM. Time does not heal all wounds: mortality following the death of a parent. J Marriage Fam. 2011;73(1):236-49.
  • 8. Geulayov G, Gunnell D, Holmen TL, Metcalfe C. The association of parental fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviour with offspring suicidal behaviour and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med 2012;42(8):1567-80.
  • 9. Merlevede E, Spooren D, Henderick H, Portzky G, Buylaert W, Jannes C, et al. Perceptions, needs and mourning reactions of bereaved relatives confronted with a sudden unexpected death. Resuscitation 2004;61(3):341-8.
  • 10. Rostila M, Berg L, Arat A, Vinnerljung B, Hjern A. Parental death in childhood and self-inflicted injuries in young adults-a national cohort study from Sweden. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016;25(10):1103-11.
  • 11. Berg L, Rostila M, Saarela J, Hjern A. Parental death during childhood and subsequent school performance. Pediatrics 2014;133(4):682-9.
  • 12. Amato PR, Anthony CJ. Estimating the effects of parental divorce and death with fixed effects models. J Marriage Fam 2014;76(2):370-86.
  • 13. Weaver J M, Schofield TJ. Mediation and moderation of divorce effects on children’s behavior problems. J Fam Psychol 2015;29(1):39-48.
  • 14. Wymbs BT, Pelham Jr WE, Molina BS, Gnagy EM, Wilson TK, Greenhouse JB. Rate and predictors of divorce among parents of youths with ADHD. J Consult Clin Psychol 2008;76(5):735-44.
  • 15. Hartley SL, Barker ET, Seltzer MM, Floyd F, Greenberg J, Orsmond G, et al. The relative risk and timing of divorce in families of children with an autism spectrum disorder. J Fam Psychol 2010;24(4):449-57.
  • 16. Achenbach TM, Ivanova MY, Rescorla LA, Turner LV, Althoff RR. Internalizing/Externalizing problems: review and recommendations for clinical and research applications. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2016;55(8):647-56.
  • 17. Canetti L, Bachar E, Bonne O, Agid O, Lerer B, De-Nour AK, Shalev AY. The impact of parental death versus separation from parents on the mental health of Israeli adolescents. Compr Psychiatry. 2000;41(5):360-8.
  • 18. Otowa T, York TP, Gardner CO, Kendler KS, Hettema JM. The impact of childhood parental loss on risk for mood, anxiety and substance use disorders in a population-based sample of male twins. Psychiatry Res 2014;220(1-2):404-9.
  • 19. Bornovalova MA, Cummings JR, Hunt E, Blazei R, Malone S, Iacono WG. Understanding the relative contributions of direct environmental effects and passive genotype–environment correlations in the association between familial risk factors and child disruptive behavior disorders. Psychol Med 2014;44(4):831-44.
  • 20. Strohschein L. Parental divorce and child mental health: Accounting for predisruption differences. J Divorce Remarriage 2012;53(6):489-502.
  • 21. Averdijk M, Malti T, Eisner M, Ribeaud D. Parental separation and child aggressive and internalizing behavior: an event history calendar analysis. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 2012;43(2):184-200.
  • 22. Furniss T, Beyer T, Guggenmos J. Prevalence of behavioural and emotional problems among six-years-old preschool children. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2006;41(5):394-9.
  • 23. Lemery-Chalfant K, Schreibe JE, Schmidt NL, Van Hulle CA, Essex MJ, Goldsmith HH. Assessing internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems in young children: Validation of the MacArthur HBQ. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007;46(10):1315-23.
  • 24. Bongers IL, Koot HM, Van der Ende J, Verhulst FC. The normative development of child and adolescent problem behavior. J Abnorm Psychol 2003;112(2):179-92.
  • 25. O'connor TG, Caspi A, DeFries JC, Plomin R. Are associations between parental divorce and children's adjustment genetically mediated? An adoption study. Dev Psychol 2000;36(4):429-37.
  • 26. Cerel J, Fristad MA, Verducci J, Weller RA, Weller EB. Childhood bereavement: psychopathology in the 2 years postparental death. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006;45(6)
  • 27. Kalter N, Rembar J. The significance of a child's age at the time of parental divorce. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1981;51(1):85-100.
  • 28. Hällström, T. The relationships of childhood socio‐demographic factors and early parental loss to major depression in adult life. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;75(2):212-6.
  • 29. Kendler KS, Neale MC, Prescott CA, Kessler RC, Heath AC, Corey LA, et al. Childhood parental loss and alcoholism in women: a causal analysis using a twin-family design. Psychol Med 1996;26(1):79-95.
  • 30. Agerbo E, Nordentoft M, Mortensen PB. Familial, psychiatric, and socioeconomic risk factors for suicide in young people: nested case-control study. BMJ 2002;325:74.
  • 31. Flouri E. Fathers' behaviors and children's psychopathology. Clin Psychol Rev 2010;30(3):363-9.
  • 32. Jeynes WH. The impact of parental remarriage on children: A meta-analysis. Marriage Fam Rev 2006;40:75-102.
  • 33. Barkley RA, Fischer M, Edelbrock CS, Smallish L. The adolescent outcome of hyperactive children diagnosed by research criteria: I. An 8-year prospective follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1990;29(4):546-57.
  • 34. Wymbs BT, Carducci C, DiLorenzo R, McClure P, Snow D, Tong P, Pelham WE. Do disruptive children cause interparental discord? Results of observational coding. In Poster Presented at the American Psychological Association Conference, 2007; San Francisco, CA.
  • 35. Devine D, Forehand R. Cascading toward divorce: The roles of marital and child factors. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64(2):424- 7.
  • 36. Ongider N. The effects of divorce on children. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2013;5(2):140-61.
  • 37. Tein JY, Sandler IN, Zautra AJ. Stressful life events, psychological distress, coping and parenting of divorced mothers: a longitudinal study. J Fam Psychol. 2000;14(1):27-41.
  • 38. Kousgaard SJ, Boldsen SK, Mohr-Jensen C, Lauritsen MB. The effect of having a child with ADHD or ASD on family separation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2018;53(12):1391-9.
  • 39. Freedman BH, Kalb LG, Zablotsky B, Stuart EA. Relationship status among parents of children with autism spectrum disorders: A population-based studyJ Autism Dev Disord 2012;42:539-48.
  • 40. Namkung E H, Song J, Greenberg J S, Mailick M R, Floyd FJ. The relative risk of divorce in parents of children with developmental disabilities: impacts of lifelong parenting. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2015;120(6):514-26.
APA YULAF Y, SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z (2018). Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. , 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
Chicago YULAF Yasemin,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Zeynep Bengi Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. (2018): 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
MLA YULAF Yasemin,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Zeynep Bengi Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. , 2018, ss.171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
AMA YULAF Y,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. . 2018; 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
Vancouver YULAF Y,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. . 2018; 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
IEEE YULAF Y,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z "Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death." , ss.171 - 177, 2018. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
ISNAD YULAF, Yasemin - SÖZÜER SEMERCİ, Zeynep Bengi. "Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death". (2018), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
APA YULAF Y, SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z (2018). Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online), 8(4), 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
Chicago YULAF Yasemin,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Zeynep Bengi Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online) 8, no.4 (2018): 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
MLA YULAF Yasemin,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Zeynep Bengi Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online), vol.8, no.4, 2018, ss.171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
AMA YULAF Y,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online). 2018; 8(4): 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
Vancouver YULAF Y,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death. Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online). 2018; 8(4): 171 - 177. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
IEEE YULAF Y,SÖZÜER SEMERCİ Z "Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death." Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online), 8, ss.171 - 177, 2018. 10.5455/PBS.20181112085809
ISNAD YULAF, Yasemin - SÖZÜER SEMERCİ, Zeynep Bengi. "Comparison of Psychiatric Disorders Between Children with a History of Parental Divorce and Parental Death". Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online) 8/4 (2018), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.5455/PBS.20181112085809