Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 117 - 121 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704 İndeks Tarihi: 11-11-2020

Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma

Öz:
Amaç: Endoskopik endonazal transsfenoidal cerrahi (EETC),başta hipofiz adenomları olmak üzere sellar ve parasellar bölgenin diğer tümörleri, rinore cerrahisi ve optik sinir cerrahisi gibipek çok durumda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kliniğimizdeEETC uygulanan 200 hastanın sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman RuhSağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma HastanesiNöroşirürji Kliniği’nde 2014-2017 tarihleri arasında EETCuygulanan 200 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Takipsüresi 3-43 (ortalama 15 ay) idi. Hastaların 108’ü kadın (%54),92’si erkek (%46) olup, yaş ortalaması 47,5 (15-79) idi.Bulgular: Toplam 200 hastanın patoloji sonucuna göre 119’usekretuar hipofiz adenomu (23’ü cushing, 15’i prolaktinoma, 37’siakromegali, 12’si mikst tip, 3’ü TSH, 29’u gonodotropinoma), 47’sinon sekretuar adenom olarak belirlendi. Ayrıca 5’i menengiom, 5’ikraniofarengiom, 6’sı kordoma, 2’si nöroendokrin tümör, 1’i germinom, 6’sı rathe kleft kisti, 1’i ossifiye fibrom, 7’si spontan rinore,1’i ise apse tanısı almıştır. On beşinde epistaksis, 14’ünde geçicidiabetes insipitus (DI), 23’ünde BOS sızıntısı, 5’inde kalıcı anosmi, 1’inde geçici görme kaybı, 7’sinde ise geç dönem sinüzit belirlendi. Hiçbir hastada majör vasküler yaralanma olmadı. İki hastamenenjit ve komplikasyonlarına bağlı kaybedildi.Sonuç: EETC’de BOS fistülü görülme oranı %0,5-15, epistaksis%0,6, geçici DI oranı %11,99, kalıcı DI oranı %3,41 olarakrapor edilmiş, remisyon ve total rezeksiyon oranları ise %60-80arasında bildirilmiştir. Serimizde, epistaksis oranı literatüre göreyüksek bulunmuştur. Geçici DI oranı, remisyon ve total rezeksiyon oranları literatürle uyumlu, kalıcı DI oranı ise düşük bulunmuştur. EETC’nin etkin ve güvenilir bir cerrahi yöntem olduğudüşüncesindeyiz.
Anahtar Kelime:

Our Experiences with 200 Cases in Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery; A Retrospective Study

Öz:
Objective: Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) is used mainly in pituitary adenomas, other tumors of the sellar and parasellar region, rhinorrhea surgery and optic nerve surgery. The results of 200 patients who underwent EETS in our clinic were evaluated. Material and Method: Two hundred patients who underwent EETS at Neurosurgery Clinic of Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Disorders Education and Research Hospital in 2014-2017 were retrospectively evaluated. Follow-up period was 3-43 (mean 15) months. 108 patients were female (54%), 92 male (46%) and mean age was 47.5 (15-79) years. Results: Pathology results showed that 119 of 120 patients had secretory pituitary adenomas including Cushing’s disease (n=23), prolactinoma (n=5), acromegaly (n=37), 12 mixed type (n=12), increased TSH levels (n=3), 29 gonadotropinoma (n=29), 47 had non- secretary adenoma (n=47). Besides cases diagnosed as meningioma (n=5), 5 craniopharyngioma (n=5), 6 cordoma (n=6), neuroendocrine tumor (n=2), germinoma (n=1), 6 Rathe cleft cyst (n=6), ossifying fibroma (n=1), spontaneous rhinorrhea (n=7), and abscess (n=1) were detected. Epistaxis was found in 15, transient diabetes insipidus (DI) in 14, CSF leakage in 23, permanent anosmia in 5, temporary visual loss in 1, and late period sinusitis in 7 patients. No major vascular injury was found, and 2 patients died due to meningitis and its complications. Conclusion: In EETS, the incidence rates of CSF fistula were reported in 0.5-15%, epistaxis in 0.6%, transient DI in 11.99%, permanent DI in 3.41% of the cases ,while remission and total resection rates ranged between 60-80% of the cases. The frequency of epistaxis in our series was higher than that of the literature. Rates of temporary DI, remission and total resections were consistent with the literature; while permanent DI was relatively lower. We believe that EETS is an effective and reliable surgical method.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Tanriverdi O, Günaldı Ö, Erkan B, AKBAŞ A, ADILAY U, Ciftci Dogansen S (2018). Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. , 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
Chicago Tanriverdi Osman,Günaldı Ömür,Erkan Buruc,AKBAŞ AHMET,ADILAY UTKU,Ciftci Dogansen Sema Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. (2018): 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
MLA Tanriverdi Osman,Günaldı Ömür,Erkan Buruc,AKBAŞ AHMET,ADILAY UTKU,Ciftci Dogansen Sema Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. , 2018, ss.117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
AMA Tanriverdi O,Günaldı Ö,Erkan B,AKBAŞ A,ADILAY U,Ciftci Dogansen S Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. . 2018; 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
Vancouver Tanriverdi O,Günaldı Ö,Erkan B,AKBAŞ A,ADILAY U,Ciftci Dogansen S Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. . 2018; 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
IEEE Tanriverdi O,Günaldı Ö,Erkan B,AKBAŞ A,ADILAY U,Ciftci Dogansen S "Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma." , ss.117 - 121, 2018. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
ISNAD Tanriverdi, Osman vd. "Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma". (2018), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
APA Tanriverdi O, Günaldı Ö, Erkan B, AKBAŞ A, ADILAY U, Ciftci Dogansen S (2018). Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, 10(3), 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
Chicago Tanriverdi Osman,Günaldı Ömür,Erkan Buruc,AKBAŞ AHMET,ADILAY UTKU,Ciftci Dogansen Sema Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi 10, no.3 (2018): 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
MLA Tanriverdi Osman,Günaldı Ömür,Erkan Buruc,AKBAŞ AHMET,ADILAY UTKU,Ciftci Dogansen Sema Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, vol.10, no.3, 2018, ss.117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
AMA Tanriverdi O,Günaldı Ö,Erkan B,AKBAŞ A,ADILAY U,Ciftci Dogansen S Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi. 2018; 10(3): 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
Vancouver Tanriverdi O,Günaldı Ö,Erkan B,AKBAŞ A,ADILAY U,Ciftci Dogansen S Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi. 2018; 10(3): 117 - 121. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
IEEE Tanriverdi O,Günaldı Ö,Erkan B,AKBAŞ A,ADILAY U,Ciftci Dogansen S "Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma." İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, 10, ss.117 - 121, 2018. 10.5222/iksst.2018.98704
ISNAD Tanriverdi, Osman vd. "Endoskopik Hipofiz Cerrahisinde 200 Olguluk Deneyimimiz; Retrospektif Çalışma". İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi 10/3 (2018), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.5222/iksst.2018.98704