Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 33 Sayfa Aralığı: 211 - 229 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 25-11-2020

Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları

Öz:
Dijital iletişim ağları dezenformasyonun yayılma hızını arttırmakta; devletler, uluslararası örgütler, sivil toplum örgütleri ve diğer baskı grupları ise ortaya çıkan sahte habersorununa karşı mücadele etmektedir. Bunun yanında, yanlış bilgilerin kasıtlı olarakdolaşıma sokulması, devletler arasındaki “enformasyon savaşı”nın bir parçası olarakda görülmektedir. Çalışmada, doğruluk kontrol platformları ve buna bağlı medya okuryazarlığı inisiyatifleri, kamu diplomasisinin dijitalleşmeyle beraber genişleyen repertuarı ve dezenformasyona karşı koymada uygulanan iletişim stratejileri bağlamındaele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, doğruluk kontrol platformlarının bir kamu diplomasisiaracı olarak nasıl kullanıldıklarını ortaya koymak ve eleştirel bir yaklaşımla bu anlamdaki sınırlılıklarını da göstermektir. Bu kapsamda Rusya ile Avrupa Birliği arasındaki enformasyon mücadelesi odağa alınmış, EUvsDisinfo ve StopFake isimli doğrulukplatformlarının organizasyonları, hedefleri, yöntemleri ve dijital ortamdaki faaliyetleri kamu diplomasisi teorik çerçevesiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, kamudiplomasisinin dijital aracı olarak kullanılan doğruluk kontrol platformlarının “doğruyuarama” amacının ötesine geçerek, Batılı ülkeler ile Rusya arasındaki enformasyonmücadelesinin bir parçası haline geldikleri ortaya koyulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime:

The Expanding Repertoire of Public Diplomacy: Media Literacy and Fact-Checking Platforms

Öz:
As digital communication networks increase the spread of disinformation, states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations and other pressure groups have started to fight against the problem of fake news. In addition to that, the deliberate spread of false information has become a tool for the “information war” between states. In this study, fact-checking platforms and associated media literacy initiatives are discussed in the context of the expanding repertoire of public diplomacy with digitalization and communication strategies applied to counteract disinformation. The aim of the study is to reveal how fact-checking platforms are used as a tool of public diplomacy and to show their limitations in this sense with a critical approach. In this framework, the main focus is on the information struggle between Russia and the European Union and thus, the organizations, aims, methodologies and digital activities of the fact-checking platforms named EUvsDisinfo and StopFake have been analyzed within the context of the public diplomacy. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the fact-checking platforms used as the digital tool of public diplomacy have gone beyond the objective of “seeking the truth” and become part of the information struggle between the Western countries and Russia.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA Çömlekçi M (2020). Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. , 211 - 229.
Chicago Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. (2020): 211 - 229.
MLA Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. , 2020, ss.211 - 229.
AMA Çömlekçi M Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. . 2020; 211 - 229.
Vancouver Çömlekçi M Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. . 2020; 211 - 229.
IEEE Çömlekçi M "Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları." , ss.211 - 229, 2020.
ISNAD Çömlekçi, Mehmet Fatih. "Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları". (2020), 211-229.
APA Çömlekçi M (2020). Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. Akdeniz İletişim, 0(33), 211 - 229.
Chicago Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. Akdeniz İletişim 0, no.33 (2020): 211 - 229.
MLA Çömlekçi Mehmet Fatih Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. Akdeniz İletişim, vol.0, no.33, 2020, ss.211 - 229.
AMA Çömlekçi M Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. Akdeniz İletişim. 2020; 0(33): 211 - 229.
Vancouver Çömlekçi M Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları. Akdeniz İletişim. 2020; 0(33): 211 - 229.
IEEE Çömlekçi M "Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları." Akdeniz İletişim, 0, ss.211 - 229, 2020.
ISNAD Çömlekçi, Mehmet Fatih. "Kamu Diplomasisinin Genişleyen Repertuarı: Medya Okuryazarlığı ve Doğruluk Kontrol Platformları". Akdeniz İletişim 33 (2020), 211-229.