Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 304 - 332 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 İndeks Tarihi: 25-11-2020
Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy
Öz: The object of this paper is to identify the specific land use patterns inrelation to a general framework of the fringe belts formation andmodification through the urban expansion of Milan, a city with solidItalian planning tradition, by defining strong characteristics and land usetransformations through comparative map analysis in a consistenttimeline period.Adapting the study of fringe belts, as signatures of the pulsations ofurban growth, and a reflection of urban space needs beyond those of theresidential and retail sectors, is pertinent as it contributes to understandeach phase of city alteration and urban growth and relate them toeconomic and political forces linked to the contemporary developmentof metropolitan areas. Applied adequately, fringe belt studies have beentaken in different parts of Europe, but few have been done in Italy. Thisresearch, as a comparative study of superposition data approach, hasaimed to verify the true development pattern of a city with dynamictypo-morphological transitions, with powerful industrial and servicesector shifts recently, strictly reflecting on the shaping of the overallurbanized territory.A general study of the urban evolution has been undertaken anddevelopment of the municipality has been observed with a focus on defining land use maps, and obtaining a comparative data analyzes byoverlapping and tracking land use transformations and expoundingfringe belt modifications through different expansion periods of theurban territory. In the contemporary city, fringe belts can play crucialrole as vast green open spaces for recreation and leisure, naturalboundaries from harmful industrial surroundings, as well as ecologicalcorridors and mediums for natural systems maintenance and naturalremedy to improve the quality of life and provide healthierenvironments for the overall urban systems.Adapting the study of fringe belts in a regulated conceptual framework,and referring them into the historico-geographical structure of the urbandevelopment could lead up to adequate planning and urban designstrategies that aim to improve the quality of life in contemporary urbanlandscapes.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Albergoni, G. (2006). “I Mestieri delle Lettere tra Istituzini e Mercato. Vivere e Scrivere a Milano Prima Meta dell’Ottocento”, Milano: Franco Angeli.
- Bigatti, G. (2000). “La citta operose. Milano nell’ottocento”, Milano: Franco Angeli.
- Boriani, M., Rossari, A., Rozzi, R. (1993). “La Milano del Piano Beruto (1884 – 1889). Società, urbanistica e architettura nella seconda metà dell’800”, Milano: Guerini e Associati.
- Carozzi, C. (1993). “La crescita urbana dall’Unità ad oggi, in Storia illustrata di Milano”, vol. 7.
- Christine, P. (2009). “Inventing Futurism: The Art and Politics of Artificial Optimism”, Princeton University Press.
- Conzen, M. R. G. (1969). Alnwick, Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis Institute of British Geographers Publication 27, 2nd edn (Institute of British Geographers, London).
- Conzen, M.R.G (2004), “Thinking about urban form. Papers on urban morphology, 1932-1998”, Bern: Peter Lang AG
- Conzen, M. P. (2009). “How cities internalize their former urban ringes: a cross-cultural comparison”, Urban Morphology13, 29-54
- Costa, S.A.P., Machado,K. (2017). “A study of fringe belts in Belo Horizonte, Brazilia contribution to developments in urban morphology”. In G.Strappa (Ed.), Observations on Urban Growth, pp.17. Milan: Franco Angeli.
- Cutini, V., Farese, D., Rabino, G. (2018). “Milan: The Configuration of Metropolis”, In R. Papa, R. Fistola, C. Gargiulo (Ed.), Smart Planning: Sustainability and Mobility in the Age of Change, pp.343-357. Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
- Finetti, G. (2002). “Costruzione di una città”, Milano: Ulrico Hoepli Editore.
- Galuzzi, P. and Vitollo, P. (2017). “Milan and the Unification of Italy”, “Itineraries through Milan’s architecture: Modern architecture as a description of a city”, Fondazione dell’ordine degli Architetti, Planificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori della provincial di Milano.
- GeDeA,, de Agostini (1995). Guida Grande enciclopedia De Agostini . Novara: Istituto Geografico De Agostini.
- Gu, K. (2010). “Exploring the fringe belt concept in Auckland: An urban morphological idea and planning practice”. New Zealand Geographer 66, 44- 60.
- Hazar, D. Kubat, A.S. (2005). “Fringe belts in the process of urban planning and design: Comparative analyses of Istanbul and Barcelona”, ITU A,Z issue Vol 12, No 1,53-65.
- Hazar, D., Kubat, A.S. (2015). “The fringe belt development process of Istanbul”, 23rd International Seminar on Urban Form (ISUF) 2015 , Conference proceedings, 423-436, Nanjing, China.
- Kubat, A.S., Hazar, D. (2018). İstanbul’un Çeper Kuşak Gelişim Süreci, Local ISUF Congress on Urban Morphology, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey. (proceedings forthcoming)
- Kubat A.S. (2018). “Exploring The Fringe Belt Phenomenon In TheCase Of Istanbul”, CyNUM 2018, Cyprus Network of Urban Morphology, Plenary Session (invited speech), Cyprus.
- Lammers, D. G. O., Roders, A. R., & van Wesemael, P. J. V. (2017). “Post-industrial Eindhoven and its radial fringe-belt: a morphology of contemporary urban growth”. In G. Strappa (Ed.), Observations on Urban Growth, pp. 15-50. Milan: Franco Angeli.
- Louis, H. (1936). “Die geographische Gliederung von Gross- Berlin”, in Louis, H. and Panzer, W. (eds) Länderkundliche Forschung: Festschrift zur Vollendung des sechzigsten Lebensjahres Norbert Krebs 146-71, Engelhorn, Stuttgart.
- Ünlü, T. (2018). "Urban Growth of Turkish cities", inObservations on Urban Growth, ed: Giuseppe Strappa, Dep. of Architecture and Design, (Diap) sapienza University, Rome, 173-189.
- Venuti, G. C. (1986). Un secolo di urbanistica a Milano.Milano: Clup Press.
- URL-1 http://www.stagniweb.it
- URL-2 http://geoportale.comune.milano.it
- URL-3 http://www.pim.mi.it/pgtonline/
- Whitehand, J.W.R. (1987). “The changing face of cities: a study of development cycles and urban growth”. Blackwell, Oxford.
- Whitehand, J. W. R. and Morton, N. J. (2003). “Fringe belts and the recycling of urban land: an academic concept and planning practice”, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 30, 819-39.
- Whitehand, J.W.R. and Morton, N.J. (2004). “Urban morphologyand planning: the case of fringe belts”, Cities 21, 275‐89.
- Whitehand, J. W. R. and Gu, K. (2017). “Urban fringe belts: evidence from China”, Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 44, 80-99.
| APA | KARAULAN D, KUBAT A (2018). Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. , 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| Chicago | KARAULAN DZHEYLAN,KUBAT AYŞE SEMA Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. (2018): 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| MLA | KARAULAN DZHEYLAN,KUBAT AYŞE SEMA Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. , 2018, ss.304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| AMA | KARAULAN D,KUBAT A Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. . 2018; 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| Vancouver | KARAULAN D,KUBAT A Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. . 2018; 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| IEEE | KARAULAN D,KUBAT A "Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy." , ss.304 - 332, 2018. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| ISNAD | KARAULAN, DZHEYLAN - KUBAT, AYŞE SEMA. "Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy". (2018), 304-332. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| APA | KARAULAN D, KUBAT A (2018). Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 6(2), 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| Chicago | KARAULAN DZHEYLAN,KUBAT AYŞE SEMA Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 6, no.2 (2018): 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| MLA | KARAULAN DZHEYLAN,KUBAT AYŞE SEMA Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, vol.6, no.2, 2018, ss.304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| AMA | KARAULAN D,KUBAT A Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2018; 6(2): 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| Vancouver | KARAULAN D,KUBAT A Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2018; 6(2): 304 - 332. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| IEEE | KARAULAN D,KUBAT A "Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy." ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 6, ss.304 - 332, 2018. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
| ISNAD | KARAULAN, DZHEYLAN - KUBAT, AYŞE SEMA. "Analyzing Fringe Belt Phenomenon in The Historico – Geographical Structure of Milan, Italy". ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 6/2 (2018), 304-332. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2018.56 |
