Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 46 - 53 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 İndeks Tarihi: 04-12-2020
Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger
Öz: Most of Sub-Saharan African agricultural studies are focused on rainfall variability, low use of technologies andinputs in agriculture to explain the recurrence of food insecurity and famine in these regions. However, agriculturesector relies on other sectors such as trade. So, an evaluation of the efficiency of trade tools on main foodstuffscould very helpful for policymaker in stabilizing their countries agricultural product prices. Additionally, theevaluation of self-sufficiency and import dependency is a significant step in estimating the country resourcescapacity in satisfying its domestic demand especially for main foodstuffs. Hence, this article aims at evaluating theimpacts of National Agricultural Trade Policies on Food Self-Sufficiency of main agricultural foodstuffs (cowpea,maize, millet, and sorghum) in Niger during 1990-2015. The findings revealed that Niger national resources cansatisfy the countrywide demand for the main foodstuffs except for maize. In conclusion Niger policy makersshould review the country agricultural trade policy by applying efficient trade’s tools and measures to stabilize theinter-annual price volatility of main agricultural foodstuffs.
Anahtar Kelime: Ulusal tarım ticareti politikalarının gıda yeterliliğine etkileri: Nijer’de seçilmiş ürünler örneği
Öz: Çoğu Sahraaltı Afrika tarımsal çalışmaları bu bölgelerde yinelenen gıda krizlerinin ve kıtlığın başlıca nedenleri olarak, yağış değişkenliği, düşük teknoloji kullanımı ve tarımsal girdilerin düşük kullanımı üzerine odaklanmıştır. Ancak, tarım sektörü ticaret gibi diğer sektörlere dayanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ticaret araçlarının ana gıda maddeleri üzerindeki etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi, politikacılar için ülkelerinin tarımsal ürün fiyatlarının dengelenmesinde çok kullanışlı olmaktadır. Ek olarak, kendi kendine yeterlilik ve ithalat bağımlılığının değerlendirilmesi, özellikle ana gıda maddeleri için iç talebin karşılanması konusunda ülke kaynakları kapasitesinin tahmin edilmesinde önemli bir adımdır. Bu nedenle, bu makale, ulusal tarım ticareti politikalarının, Nijer'deki 1990-2015 döneminde başlıca tarımsal gıda maddelerinin (börülce, mısır, darı ve sorgum) gıda öz yeterliliğine etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bulgular, Nijer ulusal kaynaklarının, ülke genelinde ana gıda maddelerine yönelik talebi, mısır hariç karşılayabildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Nijer politika belirleyicileri, ana tarımsal gıda maddelerinin yıllar arası fiyat dalgalanmasını dengelemek için etkili ticaret araçlarını ve önlemlerini uygulayarak ülke tarımsal ticaret politikasını gözden geçirmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Yelboga N, SAYIN C, Abdoul-Azize H, CEYLAN R (2019). Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. , 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| Chicago | Yelboga Nisa,SAYIN Cengiz,Abdoul-Azize Hamidou Taffa,CEYLAN R. Figen Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. (2019): 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| MLA | Yelboga Nisa,SAYIN Cengiz,Abdoul-Azize Hamidou Taffa,CEYLAN R. Figen Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. , 2019, ss.46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| AMA | Yelboga N,SAYIN C,Abdoul-Azize H,CEYLAN R Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. . 2019; 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| Vancouver | Yelboga N,SAYIN C,Abdoul-Azize H,CEYLAN R Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. . 2019; 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| IEEE | Yelboga N,SAYIN C,Abdoul-Azize H,CEYLAN R "Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger." , ss.46 - 53, 2019. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| ISNAD | Yelboga, Nisa vd. "Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger". (2019), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| APA | Yelboga N, SAYIN C, Abdoul-Azize H, CEYLAN R (2019). Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. Derim, 36(1), 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| Chicago | Yelboga Nisa,SAYIN Cengiz,Abdoul-Azize Hamidou Taffa,CEYLAN R. Figen Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. Derim 36, no.1 (2019): 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| MLA | Yelboga Nisa,SAYIN Cengiz,Abdoul-Azize Hamidou Taffa,CEYLAN R. Figen Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. Derim, vol.36, no.1, 2019, ss.46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| AMA | Yelboga N,SAYIN C,Abdoul-Azize H,CEYLAN R Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. Derim. 2019; 36(1): 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| Vancouver | Yelboga N,SAYIN C,Abdoul-Azize H,CEYLAN R Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger. Derim. 2019; 36(1): 46 - 53. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| IEEE | Yelboga N,SAYIN C,Abdoul-Azize H,CEYLAN R "Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger." Derim, 36, ss.46 - 53, 2019. 10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
| ISNAD | Yelboga, Nisa vd. "Impacts of national agricultural trade policies on food self-sufficiency: Case of selected products in Niger". Derim 36/1 (2019), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2019.453759 |
