Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar

tanır, yaşar; Karatoprak, Serdar; ÇETİN, Fatih Hilmi; turkoglu, serhat

doi:10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034

Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar

Serhat TÜRKOĞLU, (Selçuk Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Fatih Hilmi ÇETİN, (Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Konya, Türkiye)

Yaşar TANIR, (Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Kütahya Evliya Çelebi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniği, Kütahya, Türkiye)

Serdar KARATOPRAK (Elazığ Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniği, Elazığ, Türkiye)

Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi

33 6

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 52 - 62 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034 İndeks Tarihi: 07-12-2020

Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar

Öz:

Çalışma belleği (ÇB), çevreden gelen uyaranların kodlanması için uygun eylemlerin tercih edilmesini sağlayan, onları kısa bir süre için saklayanve bunları günlük hayatta da bilinçli olarak kullanmamıza yardımcı olan sınırlı bir bilişsel yetenek olarak kabul edilir. ÇB, algı, uzun süreli bellekve eylem arasında bir ara yüz sağlayarak insan düşüncesinin devamlılığına yardımcı olur. Güncel verilere göre ÇB merkezi bir yönetici ve üçdepolama sistemi içerir; fonolojik döngü, epizodik tampon ve görsel-mekansal kayıt defteri. Literatürde, ÇB’nin dil, okuma, yazma ve matematikgibi temel akademik becerilerin sağlam bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür. Buradan hareketle, ÇB defisitlerinin dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivitebozukluğu, otizm spektrum bozukluğu, özgül öğrenme güçlüğü ve iletişim bozuklukları gibi nörogelişimsel bozuklukların etiyopatogenezindeoynadığı aktif rol anlaşılmıştır. Bu yazıda ÇB ve nörogelişimsel bozukluklar ile ilgili araştırmalar PubMed, Türk Psikiyatri Dizini, Google Schoolargibi çevrimiçi arama motorlarından taranmış, elde edilen veriler temel kitaplardaki bilgilerle birleştirilmiştir. Nörogelişimsel bozuklukların herbirine ayrı alt başlıkta değinilerek ÇB’nin etiyopatogenezde oynadığı rolün gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime:

Working Memory and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Öz:

Working memory (WM) is assumed as the limited cognitive skill that enables the preference of proper actions for coding stimuli from the environment, stores them for a limited periods and helps us use them purposefully in daily life. WM assists human thinking continuum by supplying an interface among sensation, long-term memory and behavior. The current WM includes a a central executive and three storage systems: the phonological loop, the episodic buffer and the visuospatial sketchpad. The literature has inclined to show that WM is a robust predictor of fundamental academic skills such as language, reading and writing, and mathematics. From this point of view, the active role of WM deficits in the etiopathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, specific learning disabilities, and communication disorder is understood. In this paper, researches about WM and neurodevelopmental disorders were scanned from online search engines such as PubMed, Turkish Psychiatry Index, Google Schoolar and the data obtained were combined with the information in the basic books. Each subgroup of neurodevelopmental disorders was mentioned in a separate subtitle and it was aimed to review the role of WM in etiopathogenesis

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	turkoglu s, ÇETİN F, tanır y, Karatoprak S (2019). Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. , 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
Chicago	turkoglu serhat,ÇETİN Fatih Hilmi,tanır yaşar,Karatoprak Serdar Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. (2019): 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
MLA	turkoglu serhat,ÇETİN Fatih Hilmi,tanır yaşar,Karatoprak Serdar Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. , 2019, ss.52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
AMA	turkoglu s,ÇETİN F,tanır y,Karatoprak S Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. . 2019; 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
Vancouver	turkoglu s,ÇETİN F,tanır y,Karatoprak S Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. . 2019; 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
IEEE	turkoglu s,ÇETİN F,tanır y,Karatoprak S "Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar." , ss.52 - 62, 2019. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
ISNAD	turkoglu, serhat vd. "Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar". (2019), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034

APA	turkoglu s, ÇETİN F, tanır y, Karatoprak S (2019). Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 26(2), 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
Chicago	turkoglu serhat,ÇETİN Fatih Hilmi,tanır yaşar,Karatoprak Serdar Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 26, no.2 (2019): 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
MLA	turkoglu serhat,ÇETİN Fatih Hilmi,tanır yaşar,Karatoprak Serdar Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, vol.26, no.2, 2019, ss.52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
AMA	turkoglu s,ÇETİN F,tanır y,Karatoprak S Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2019; 26(2): 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
Vancouver	turkoglu s,ÇETİN F,tanır y,Karatoprak S Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2019; 26(2): 52 - 62. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
IEEE	turkoglu s,ÇETİN F,tanır y,Karatoprak S "Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar." Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 26, ss.52 - 62, 2019. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034
ISNAD	turkoglu, serhat vd. "Çalışma Belleği ve Nörogelişimsel Hastalıklar". Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 26/2 (2019), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2019.2018.11.034