Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 290 - 297 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17826/cumj.654044 İndeks Tarihi: 10-12-2020
Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province
Öz: Purpose: Cancer is an important public health problem inTurkey and in the world. The aim of this study was todetermine the incidence of cancer in the elderly populationover the years, to evaluate the direction of change in cancerincidence, and to investigate the distribution of cancertypes in the elderly population and their effect on survival.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in2019. The study was conducted on the data of 596 cancerpatients over 65 years of age collected between 2013 and2016. Pearson’s chi-square test, Cox regression analysis,and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were used for dataanalysis.Results: The mean age of the patients was 74 years. (394)66.1% of the patients were male and (202) 33.9% werefemale. 47.7% (284) of the patients died during the followup period. Cancers were most commonly originated fromthe gastrointestinal tract. Respiratory cancers had thehighest rate of mortality during the follow-up period.Cancer incidence had an increasing trend during thefollow-up period. It was found that surgical treatmentsignificantly contributed to survival and reduced mortalityrisk by 2.8 fold. Chemotherapy was also found to reducemortality risk by 1.2 fold.Conclusion: The incidence of cancer is increasing in theelderly population. Gastrointestinal cancers are the mostcommon cancers in the elderly population, but the highestrate of mortality is observed in respiratory cancers. It canbe recommended that cancer screening should beeffectively performed and disseminating healthy agingstrategies in the elderly population.
Anahtar Kelime: Bingöl ilinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde kanser insidansı ve sağkalım analizi
Öz: Amaç: Kanser ülkemizde ve dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışma ile yaşlı nüfusta kanser vakalarının yıllara göre insidansının hesaplanması, değişim yönünün değerlendirilmesi ve kanser türlerinin yaşlı nüfustaki dağılımı ve sağkalım üstünde etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 2019 yılında yapılmıştır. Çalışma 2013-2016 yılları arasında 65 yaş üstü 596 kanser hastasının verileri üstünde yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Ki-kare testi, Cox regresyon analizi ve KaplanMeier yaşam analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların %66,1’i (394) erkek, %33,9’u (202) kadındır, yaş ortalaması 74’dür. Hastaların %47,7’si (284) takip süresi içinde ölmüştür. Kanserlerin en çok köken aldığı doku sindirim sistemi 200 (%33,6), takip süresi içinde ölümün en çok görüldüğü kanser türü solunum sistemi 44 (%59,5 kanserleridir. Kanser insidansı çalışma süresi boyunca artış trendindedir. Cerrahi tedavinin sağkalım süresine anlamlı olarak katkı yaptığı, ölüm riskini 2,8 kat azalttığı bulunmuştur. Kemoterapi tedavisinin de ölüm riskini 1,2 kat azalttığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Yaşlılarda kanser insidansı artmaktadır. Yaşlılarda en çok sindirim sistemi kanserleri görülürken, ölümün en fazla olduğu kanser türü solunum sistemi kanserleridir. Yaşlılarda kanser taramalarının etkin biçimde yapılması ve sağlıklı yaşlanma stratejilerinin yaygınlaştırılması önerilebilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | METE B, söyiler v, BUZGAN B (2020). Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. , 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| Chicago | METE BURAK,söyiler vedat,BUZGAN Bilal Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. (2020): 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| MLA | METE BURAK,söyiler vedat,BUZGAN Bilal Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. , 2020, ss.290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| AMA | METE B,söyiler v,BUZGAN B Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. . 2020; 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| Vancouver | METE B,söyiler v,BUZGAN B Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. . 2020; 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| IEEE | METE B,söyiler v,BUZGAN B "Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province." , ss.290 - 297, 2020. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| ISNAD | METE, BURAK vd. "Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province". (2020), 290-297. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| APA | METE B, söyiler v, BUZGAN B (2020). Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. Cukurova Medical Journal, 45(1), 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| Chicago | METE BURAK,söyiler vedat,BUZGAN Bilal Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. Cukurova Medical Journal 45, no.1 (2020): 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| MLA | METE BURAK,söyiler vedat,BUZGAN Bilal Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol.45, no.1, 2020, ss.290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| AMA | METE B,söyiler v,BUZGAN B Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2020; 45(1): 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| Vancouver | METE B,söyiler v,BUZGAN B Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2020; 45(1): 290 - 297. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| IEEE | METE B,söyiler v,BUZGAN B "Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province." Cukurova Medical Journal, 45, ss.290 - 297, 2020. 10.17826/cumj.654044 |
| ISNAD | METE, BURAK vd. "Cancer incidence and survival analysis among elderly people in Bingol province". Cukurova Medical Journal 45/1 (2020), 290-297. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.654044 |
