The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 33 - 37 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 İndeks Tarihi: 24-12-2020
The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica
Öz: Laboratory bioassay studies were conducted to determine the effects of 9 isolates of Beauveria bassiana and one isolate of Metarhiziumanisopliae, isolated from the soils in Isparta, Turkey, against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Spodoptera littoralis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Blattella germanica (L.) (Blattodea: Blattellidae). Concentrations of 2x107conidia/mL were applied on insects by hand sprayer. All treated insects were incubated at 26±1°C, 70±5% relative humidity for 12 days.All entomopathogenic fungi were infectious to all tested insects but infection rates were different. Isolates of B. bassiana and M. anisopliaeshowed very low infection rates on B. germanica (3.3-6.7%). Other insects had different mortality rates. H. armigera, S. littoralis and T. molitorhad 53.3-73.3%, 56.7-66.7% and 73.3-80.0% infection rates, respectively. As all fungal isolates were not very effective on B. germanica underlaboratory conditions but showed effectiveness on other insects.
Anahtar Kelime: Bazı Entomopatojenik Fungusların Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor ve Blattella germanica’ya Karşı Öldürücü Etkileri
Öz: Isparta topraklarından izole edilen 9 Beauveria bassiana ve bir Metarhizium anisoplia izolatının Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), Spodoptera littoralis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Tenebrio molitor (L.) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) ve Blattella germanica (L.) (Blattodea: Blattellidae) karşı laboratuvar şartlarında patojeniteleri belirlenmiştir. Fungal izolatlardan 2x107 conidia/mL konsantrasyonları hazırlanarak böceklerin üzerine el spreyi ile uygulanmıştır. Uygulama yapılan böcekler, 12 gün boyunca 26±1°C’de,% 0±5 nispi nemde inkübe edilmiştir. Tüm entomopatojenik funguslar, test edilen tüm böceklere etki göstermiş, ancak enfeksiyon oranları farklılık göstermiştir. B. bassiana ve M. anisopliae izolatları, B. germanica (3.3-6.7%) üzerinde çok düşük enfeksiyon oranı göstermiştir. Diğer böceklerde ise farklı ölüm oranları görülmüştür. H. armigera, S. littoralis ve T. molitor sırasıyla %53.3-73.3, %56.7-66.7 ve %73.3-80.0 enfeksiyon oranlarına görülmüştür. Bütün fungal izolatlar B. germanica üzerinde laboratuvar koşullarında çok etkili olmamış, diğer böcekler üzerinde etkinlik göstermiştir..
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | kılıç e, ÜLGER G, BAYDAR R, KARACA Z (2019). The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. , 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| Chicago | kılıç engin,ÜLGER Güven Özlem,BAYDAR Recep,KARACA Zafer İsmail The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. (2019): 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| MLA | kılıç engin,ÜLGER Güven Özlem,BAYDAR Recep,KARACA Zafer İsmail The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. , 2019, ss.33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| AMA | kılıç e,ÜLGER G,BAYDAR R,KARACA Z The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. . 2019; 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| Vancouver | kılıç e,ÜLGER G,BAYDAR R,KARACA Z The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. . 2019; 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| IEEE | kılıç e,ÜLGER G,BAYDAR R,KARACA Z "The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica." , ss.33 - 37, 2019. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| ISNAD | kılıç, engin vd. "The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica". (2019), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| APA | kılıç e, ÜLGER G, BAYDAR R, KARACA Z (2019). The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| Chicago | kılıç engin,ÜLGER Güven Özlem,BAYDAR Recep,KARACA Zafer İsmail The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 25, no.1 (2019): 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| MLA | kılıç engin,ÜLGER Güven Özlem,BAYDAR Recep,KARACA Zafer İsmail The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.25, no.1, 2019, ss.33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| AMA | kılıç e,ÜLGER G,BAYDAR R,KARACA Z The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 25(1): 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| Vancouver | kılıç e,ÜLGER G,BAYDAR R,KARACA Z The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 25(1): 33 - 37. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| IEEE | kılıç e,ÜLGER G,BAYDAR R,KARACA Z "The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 25, ss.33 - 37, 2019. 10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
| ISNAD | kılıç, engin vd. "The Mortality Effects of Some Entomopathogenic Fungi Against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis, Tenebrio molitor and Blattella germanica". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 25/1 (2019), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2018.20278 |
