Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 69 - 76 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.30607/kvj.660115 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey

Öz:
In this study, it is aimed to make meta-analysis of the prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in various foodsconsumed in Turkey. The prevalences of C. sakazakii detected in the different independent studies werecombined to provide a common prevalence estimate and heterogeneities between studies were investigated. Thestudy material consisted of 22 studies investigating C. sakazakii prevalence in a total of 2463 food samplesincluded infant formula, infant formula ingredients, milk and dairy products and meat and meat products betweenthe years 1997-2019 was carried out in Turkey. As a result of the meta-analysis, the common prevalence of C.sakazakii was detected as (%95 Confidence Interval; 0.021-0.044) for all studies. In the evaluated studies, infantformula, infant formula ingredients, milk and dairy products and meat and meat products were identified as subgroups due to sufficient prevalence data and meta-regression analysis was applied between sub-groups.Accordingly, the prevalence of C. sakazakii in infant formula, infant formula ingredients, milk and dairy productsand meat and meat products were determined as 0.01 (0.00-0.01), 0.11 (0.04-0.18), 0.05 (0.02-0.08) and 0.03 (0.00-0.06) in Turkey, respectively. Heterogeneities due to sampling size of studies on the presence of C. sakazakii infoods consumed in Turkey were corrected and main prevalence of the pathogen in Turkey is calculated. Thestudy concluded that the pathogen is epidemiologically important and effective implementation of food safetymanagement systems in the food production chain is necessary for public health.
Anahtar Kelime:

Türkiye’de Tüketime Sunulan Gıdalarda Cronobacter sakazakii Prevalansların Meta-analiz ile Belirlenmesi

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de tüketime sunulan çeşitli gıdalarda tespit edilen Cronobacter sakazakii prevalanslarının meta-analizinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Birbirinden bağımsız olarak yapılmış çalışmalarda belirlenen C. sakazakii prevalansları birleştirilerek Türkiye için ortak prevalans kestirimi sağlanmış ve çalışmalar arası heterojenlikler araştırılmıştır. Çalışma materyalini, 2008-2019 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yapılmış C. sakazakii prevalansının belirlendiği 22 adet çalışma ve bu çalışmalarda incelenen 2463 gıda numunesi oluşturmuştur. Meta-analiz sonucunda C. sakazakii ortak prevalans değeri 0.033 (%95 Güven aralığı; 0.021-0.044) olarak bulunmuştur. İncelenen çalışmalarda bebek maması, bebek maması yapımında kullanılan hammaddeler, süt ve süt ürünleri ve et ve et ürünleri, yeterli prevalans verisi bulunduğundan alt gruplar olarak belirlenmiş ve alt gruplar arası metaregresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre Türkiye’de C. sakazakii prevalansı; bebek maması, bebek maması hammaddeleri, süt ve süt ürünleri ve et ve et ürünlerinde sırasıyla 0.01 (0.00-0.01), 0.11 (0.04-0.18), 0.05 (0.02-0.08) ve 0.03 (0.00-0.06) olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Türkiye’de tüketime sunulan gıdalarda C. sakazakii varlığına ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların örneklem büyüklüğüne bağlı olarak göstermiş oldukları heterojeniteler giderilmiş ve patojenin Türkiye geneli ortak prevalansı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda etkenin epidemiyolojik olarak önemli olduğu ve üretim zincirinde gıda güvenliği yönetim sistemlerinin etkin olarak uygulanmasının halk sağlığı açısından gerekli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AL S, Dışhan A, Çelik Gürbulak E, AKÇAY A (2020). Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. , 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
Chicago AL Serhat,Dışhan Adalet,Çelik Gürbulak Elif,AKÇAY Aytaç Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. (2020): 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
MLA AL Serhat,Dışhan Adalet,Çelik Gürbulak Elif,AKÇAY Aytaç Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. , 2020, ss.69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
AMA AL S,Dışhan A,Çelik Gürbulak E,AKÇAY A Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. . 2020; 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
Vancouver AL S,Dışhan A,Çelik Gürbulak E,AKÇAY A Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. . 2020; 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
IEEE AL S,Dışhan A,Çelik Gürbulak E,AKÇAY A "Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey." , ss.69 - 76, 2020. 10.30607/kvj.660115
ISNAD AL, Serhat vd. "Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey". (2020), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.660115
APA AL S, Dışhan A, Çelik Gürbulak E, AKÇAY A (2020). Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 13(1), 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
Chicago AL Serhat,Dışhan Adalet,Çelik Gürbulak Elif,AKÇAY Aytaç Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13, no.1 (2020): 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
MLA AL Serhat,Dışhan Adalet,Çelik Gürbulak Elif,AKÇAY Aytaç Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol.13, no.1, 2020, ss.69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
AMA AL S,Dışhan A,Çelik Gürbulak E,AKÇAY A Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2020; 13(1): 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
Vancouver AL S,Dışhan A,Çelik Gürbulak E,AKÇAY A Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal. 2020; 13(1): 69 - 76. 10.30607/kvj.660115
IEEE AL S,Dışhan A,Çelik Gürbulak E,AKÇAY A "Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey." Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 13, ss.69 - 76, 2020. 10.30607/kvj.660115
ISNAD AL, Serhat vd. "Meta-analysis of Prevalence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Foods Consumed in Turkey". Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13/1 (2020), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.660115