Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 336 - 342 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 İndeks Tarihi: 24-02-2021
Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes
Öz: In a 2-year study, it was determined how winter planting variousforage legumes (Hungarian vetch, narbon vetch and forage pea) beforeapplying nitrogen (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 kg N da-1) affected the yieldcomponents of silage maize grown afterward. Fallow was applied forcontrol treatment. The results showed that among the forage legumescultivated from October to May, forage peas afforded the highest freshweight (4279 kg da-1) and the dry matter ratio (20.50%). However,narbon vetch affected all other yield components of silage maize exceptdry matter ratio more positively than the other legumes and increasedthe green yield by 30.3% compared yields achieved in control plots.The dry matter ratio of silage maize was higher in plots grown withHungarian vetch and forage pea plots because of their later sowingand harvest times. Later, applying nitrogen positively affected thegreen yields of silage maize by up to 15 kg N da-1. Such results readilyapply to cultivating crops with high nitrogen demands (e.g., maize) insoils with low organic matter content. It was concluded that narbonvetch as a previous crop should be advised for silage maize and topdressing of 15 kg N da-1 could be beneficial for increasing green maizeyield.
Anahtar Kelime: Baklagil Yem Bitkilerinden Sonra Yetiştirilen Silajlık Mısırın Verimi Üzerine Azot Uygulamalarının Etkileri
Öz: İki yıllık bu çalışmada, kışlık olarak ekilen farklı baklagil yem bitkileri (Macar fiği, koca fiğ ve yem bezelyesi) ve azot uygulamalarının (0, 5, 10, 15 ve 20 kg N da-1) daha sonra ekilen silajlık mısırın verim bileşenlerini nasıl etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Nadas, kontrol uygulaması olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ekim-mayıs ayları arasında yetiştirilen baklagil yem bitkileri arasında en yüksek yaş ot verimi (4279 kg da-1) ve kuru madde oranı (% 20.50) yem bezelyesinden elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, koca fiğ kuru madde oranı hariç silajlık mısırın tüm verim bileşenlerini diğer baklagillerden daha olumlu etkilemiş ve kontrol parsellerine göre mısırın yeşil ot verimini % 30,3 oranında arttırmıştır. Silajlık mısırın kuru madde oranı geç ekilen ve hasat edilen Macar fiği ve yem bezelyesi parsellerinde daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Azotlu gübre uygulaması, silajlık mısırın yeşil ot verimini 15 kg da-1'a kadar olumlu etkilemiştir. Bu tür sonuçlar, organik madde seviyesi düşük ve N talebi yüksek olan mısır gibi bitkilerin yetiştirilmesine uygun topraklar için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, silajlık mısır için ön bitki olarak koca fiğin tavsiye edilmesi gerektiği ve üst gübre olarak 15 kg N da-1 uygulamasının mısırın yeşil veriminin arttırılmasında yararlı olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Kalkan F, AVCI S (2020). Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. , 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| Chicago | Kalkan Fatma,AVCI Süleyman Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. (2020): 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| MLA | Kalkan Fatma,AVCI Süleyman Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. , 2020, ss.336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| AMA | Kalkan F,AVCI S Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. . 2020; 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| Vancouver | Kalkan F,AVCI S Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. . 2020; 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| IEEE | Kalkan F,AVCI S "Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes." , ss.336 - 342, 2020. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| ISNAD | Kalkan, Fatma - AVCI, Süleyman. "Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes". (2020), 336-342. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| APA | Kalkan F, AVCI S (2020). Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(2), 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| Chicago | Kalkan Fatma,AVCI Süleyman Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 23, no.2 (2020): 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| MLA | Kalkan Fatma,AVCI Süleyman Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, vol.23, no.2, 2020, ss.336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| AMA | Kalkan F,AVCI S Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2020; 23(2): 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| Vancouver | Kalkan F,AVCI S Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2020; 23(2): 336 - 342. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| IEEE | Kalkan F,AVCI S "Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23, ss.336 - 342, 2020. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
| ISNAD | Kalkan, Fatma - AVCI, Süleyman. "Effects of Applying Nitrogen on Yield of Silage Maize Grown after Forage Legumes". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 23/2 (2020), 336-342. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.646221 |
