Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 289 - 302 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.635073 İndeks Tarihi: 28-02-2021

Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions

Öz:
In recent years, the pollution of water sources has become an important concern for industrialdevelopment. Especially, contamination with heavy metal ions leads to serious environmental problems andwater-borne diseases. Therefore, the synthesis of different low-cost adsorbent materials with high removalefficiency are being researched extensively. In this study, biochar was obtained from torrefied hazelnut shelland used during polyaniline synthesis to obtain Polyaniline/Biochar composite for removal of copper(II) ionsfrom wastewater. During the study, optimal temperature, pH, adsorbent amount and contact timeparameters were investigated. The removal efficiency of developed novel composite adsorbent was found tobe 89.23% under the optimum experimental conditions. Kinetic studies also confirmed the adsorptionperformance. The morphological analysis of adsorbent was characterized with thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA). A new nonlinear model was developed for removal efficiency prediction of Polyaniline/Biocharcomposite adsorbent since the adsorption behavior has been found to be highly complex. The batchexperiments of Polyaniline/Biochar were studied to train the model. The consistency between experimentaltargets and model outputs gives a high correlation coefficient (R2=0.9943) and shows that the proposedmodel can estimate the Cu(II) removal efficiency of adsorbent accurately. Modeling the behavior of Cu(II)adsorption will be helpful to describe a set of operating conditions for amplifying water treatmenttechnology at the industrial level. Moreover, it can be supposed that the modeling approach developed inthis study will expedite the advancement of material science in various application fields for a data-drivenfuture wherein the knowledge can be aggregated.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Rashid N, Rehman MSU, Han J-I. Recycling and reuse of spent microalgal biomass for sustainable biofuels. Biochemical engineering journal. 2013;75:101-7.
  • 2. Patra J, Panda S, Dhal N. Biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for heavy metal removal: A review. Int J Res Biosci. 2017;6:1-7.
  • 3. Sardar K, Ali S, Hameed S, Afzal S, Fatima S, Shakoor MB, et al. Heavy metals contamination and what are the impacts on living organisms. Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety. 2013;2(4):172-9.
  • 4. Galil N, Rebhun M. Primary chemical treatment minimizing dependence on bioprocess in small treatment plants. Water Sci Technol. 1990;22(3-4):203-10.
  • 5. Kurniawan TA, Chan GY, Lo W-H, Babel S. Physico– chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals. Chem Eng J. 2006;118(1-2):83-98.
  • 6. O’Connell DW, Birkinshaw C, O’Dwyer TF. Heavy metal adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose: A review. Bioresource technology. 2008;99(15):6709-24.
  • 7. Wang Y-H, Lin S-H, Juang R-S. Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using various low-cost adsorbents. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2003;102(2- 3):291-302.
  • 8. Fu F, Wang Q. Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. Journal of environmental management. 2011;92(3):407-18.
  • 9. Khezami L, Capart R. Removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution by activated carbons: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Journal of hazardous materials. 2005;123(1-3):223-31.
  • 10. Ali I. New generation adsorbents for water treatment. Chemical reviews. 2012;112(10):5073-91.
  • 11. Uzun I, Güzel F. Adsorption of some heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon and comparison of percent adsorption results of activated carbon with those of some other adsorbents. Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 2000;24(3):291-8.
  • 12. Biškup B, Subotić B. Kinetic analysis of the exchange processes between sodium ions from zeolite A and cadmium, copper and nickel ions from solutions. Sep Purif Technol. 2004;37(1):17-31.
  • 13. Cincotti A, Mameli A, Locci AM, Orrù R, Cao G. Heavy metals uptake by Sardinian natural zeolites: Experiment and modeling. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2006;45(3):1074-84.
  • 14. Gupta VK, Ali I. Removal of lead and chromium from wastewater using bagasse fly ash - a sugar industry waste. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2004;271(2):321-8.
  • 15. Haroun AA, El-Halawany NR. Preparation and Evaluation of Novel Interpenetrating Polymer NetworkBased on Newspaper Pulp for Removal of Copper Ions. Polym-Plast Technol. 2011;50(3):232-8.
  • 16. Haroun AA, Mashaly HM, El-Sayed NH. Novel nanocomposites based on gelatin/HPET/chitosan with high performance acid red 150 dye adsorption. Clean Technol Envir. 2013;15(2):367-74.
  • 17. Kardam A, Raj KR, Srivastava S, Srivastava MM. Nanocellulose fibers for biosorption of cadmium, nickel, and lead ions from aqueous solution. Clean Technol Envir. 2014;16(2):385-93.
  • 18. Huang Q, Liu MY, Mao LC, Xu DZ, Zeng GJ, Huang HY, et al. Surface functionalized SiO2 nanoparticles with cationic polymers via the combination of mussel inspired chemistry and surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization: Characterization and enhanced removal of organic dye. J Colloid Interf Sci. 2017;499:170-9.
  • 19. Huang QA, Liu MY, Chen JY, Wan Q, Tian JW, Huang L, et al. Facile preparation of MoS2 based polymer composites via mussel inspired chemistry and their high efficiency for removal of organic dyes. Appl Surf Sci. 2017;419:35-44.
  • 20. Zhang XY, Huang Q, Liu MY, Tian JW, Zeng GJ, Li Z, et al. Preparation of amine functionalized carbon nanotubes via a bioinspired strategy and their application in Cu2+ removal. Appl Surf Sci. 2015;343:19-27.
  • 21. Gier S, Johns WD. Heavy metal-adsorption on micas and clay minerals studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Applied Clay Science. 2000;16(5-6):289-99.
  • 22. Koppelman M, Dillard J. A study of the adsorption of Ni (II) and Cu (II) by clay minerals. Clays and Clay Minerals. 1977;25(6):457-62.
  • 23. Dang V, Doan H, Dang-Vu T, Lohi A. Equilibrium and kinetics of biosorption of cadmium (II) and copper (II) ions by wheat straw. Bioresource technology. 2009;100(1):211-9.
  • 24. Hadi B, Margaritis A, Berruti F, Bergougnou M. Kinetics and equilibrium of cadmium biosorption by yeast cells S. cerevisiae and K. fragilis. Int J Chem React Eng. 2003;1(1).
  • 25. Sharma YC, Uma, Gode F. Engineering Data for Optimization of Preparation of Activated Carbon from an Economically Viable Material. J Chem Eng Data. 2010;55(9):3991-4.
  • 26. Yang T, Lua AC. Textural and chemical properties of zinc chloride activated carbons prepared from pistachionut shells. Mater Chem Phys. 2006;100(2-3):438-44.
  • 27. Foroushani FT, Tavanai H, Hosseini FA. An investigation on the effect of KMnO4 on the pore characteristics of pistachio nut shell based activated carbon. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 2016;230:39-48.
  • 28. Zheng W, Guo MX, Chow T, Bennett DN, Rajagopalan N. Sorption properties of greenwaste biochar for two triazine pesticides. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2010;181(1-3):121-6.
  • 29. Anderson N, Jones J, Page-Dumroese D, McCollum D, Baker S, Loeffler D, et al. A comparison of producer gas, biochar, and activated carbon from two distributed scale thermochemical conversion systems used to process forest biomass. Energies. 2013;6(1):164-83.
  • 30. Liu W-J, Zeng F-X, Jiang H, Zhang X-S. Preparation of high adsorption capacity bio-chars from waste biomass. Bioresource technology. 2011;102(17):8247-52.
  • 31. Nagarale R, Gohil G, Shahi VK. Recent developments on ion-exchange membranes and electromembrane processes. Advances in colloid and interface science. 2006;119(2-3):97-130.
  • 32. Zhou Y, Gao B, Zimmerman AR, Fang J, Sun Y, Cao X. Sorption of heavy metals on chitosan-modified biochars and its biological effects. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2013;231:512-8.
  • 33. Wang L-X, Li X-G, Yang Y-L. Preparation, properties and applications of polypyrroles. Reactive and Functional Polymers. 2001;47(2):125-39.
  • 34. Taghizadeh A, Taghizadeh M, Jouyandeh M, Yazdi MK, Zarrintaj P, Saeb MR, et al. Conductive polymers in water treatment: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2020:113447.
  • 35. Das TK, Prusty S. Review on conducting polymers and their applications. Polymer-plastics technology and engineering. 2012;51(14):1487-500.
  • 36. Laabd M, Hallaoui A, Aarb N, Essekri A, Eljazouli H, Lakhmiri R, et al. Removal of polycarboxylic benzoic acids using polyaniline-polypyrrole copolymer: experimental and DFT studies. Fibers and Polymers. 2019;20(5):896-905.
  • 37. Jiang Y, Liu Z, Zeng G, Liu Y, Shao B, Li Z, et al. Polyaniline-based adsorbents for removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution: a mini review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018;25(7):6158-74.
  • 38. Wang J, Zhu W, Zhang T, Zhang L, Du T, Zhang W, et al. Conductive polyaniline-graphene oxide sorbent for electrochemically assisted solid-phase extraction of lead ions in aqueous food samples. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2020;1100:57-65.
  • 39. Yang Y, Wang W, Li M, Wang H, Zhao M, Wang C. Preparation of PANI grafted at the edge of graphene oxide sheets and its adsorption of Pb (II) and methylene blue. Polymer Composites. 2018;39(5):1663-73.
  • 40. Xia C, Chen W, Wang X, Hedhili MN, Wei N, Alshareef HN. Highly stable supercapacitors with conducting polymer core‐shell electrodes for energy storage applications. Advanced Energy Materials. 2015;5(8):1401805.
  • 41. Shao D, Chen C, Wang X. Application of polyaniline and multiwalled carbon nanotube magnetic composites for removal of Pb (II). Chemical Engineering Journal. 2012;185:144-50.
  • 42. Kim MK, Sundaram KS, Iyengar GA, Lee K-P. A novel chitosan functional gel included with multiwall carbon nanotube and substituted polyaniline as adsorbent for efficient removal of chromium ion. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2015;267:51-64.
  • 43. Ansari MO, Kumar R, Ansari SA, Ansari SP, Barakat M, Alshahrie A, et al. Anion selective pTSA doped polyaniline@ graphene oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotube composite for Cr (VI) and Congo red adsorption. Journal of colloid and interface science. 2017;496:407-15.
  • 44. Patel N, Okabe K, Oya A. Designing carbon materials with unique shapes using polymer blending and coating techniques. Carbon. 2002;40(3):315-20.
  • 45. Li X, Cai W, An J, Kim S, Nah J, Yang D, et al. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils. science. 2009;324(5932):1312-4.
  • 46. Liu D, Xia L-J, Qu D, Lei J-H, Li Y, Su B-L. Synthesis of hierarchical fiberlike ordered mesoporous carbons with excellent electrochemical capacitance performance by a strongly acidic aqueous cooperative assembly route. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 2013;1(48):15447-58.
  • 47. Jin H, Wang X, Shen Y, Gu Z. A high-performance carbon derived from corn stover via microwave and slow pyrolysis for supercapacitors. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 2014;110:18-23.
  • 48. Qiu B, Xu C, Sun D, Wang Q, Gu H, Zhang X, et al. Polyaniline coating with various substrates for hexavalent chromium removal. Applied Surface Science. 2015;334:7- 14.
  • 49. Mansour M, Ossman M, Farag H. Removal of Cd (II) ion from waste water by adsorption onto polyaniline coated on sawdust. Desalination. 2011;272(1-3):301-5.
  • 50. Laabd M, Chafai H, Essekri A, Elamine M, AlMuhtaseb S, Lakhmiri R, et al. Single and multi-component adsorption of aromatic acids using an eco-friendly polyaniline-based biocomposite. Sustainable materials and technologies. 2017;12:35-43.
  • 51. Novak JM, Lima I, Xing B, Gaskin JW, Steiner C, Das K, et al. Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy sand. Annals of Environmental Science. 2009.
  • 52. Karri RR, Tanzifi M, Yaraki MT, Sahu J. Optimization and modeling of methyl orange adsorption onto polyaniline nano-adsorbent through response surface methodology and differential evolution embedded neural network. Journal of environmental management. 2018;223:517-29.
  • 53. Alonso PEdG. Alternative synthesis methods of electrically conductive bacterial cellulose-polyaniline composites for potential drug delivery application 2017.
  • 54. Mi H, Yang X, Li F, Zhuang X, Chen C, Li Y, et al. Self-healing silicon-sodium alginate-polyaniline composites originated from the enhancement hydrogen bonding for lithium-ion battery: A combined simulation and experiment study. Journal of Power Sources. 2019;412:749-58.
  • 55. Yakışık H. Polymer nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization and application in heavy-metal removal. 2019.
  • 56. Guo Y, Zheng M, Chen J. Chemical synthesis, characterization and thermal analysis of polyaniline/copper composite powder. Journal of composite materials. 2008;42(14):1431-8.
  • 57. Dandil S, Sahbaz DA, Acikgoz C. Adsorption of Cu (II) ions onto crosslinked Chitosan/Waste Active Sludge Char (WASC) beads: Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic study. International journal of biological macromolecules. 2019;136:668-75.
  • 58. Ma J, Li T, Liu Y, Cai T, Wei Y, Dong W, et al. Rice husk derived double network hydrogel as efficient adsorbent for Pb (II), Cu (II) and Cd (II) removal in individual and multicomponent systems. Bioresource technology. 2019;290:121793.
  • 59. Hosokawa M, Nogi K, Naito M, Yokoyama T. Nanoparticle technology handbook: Elsevier; 2012.
  • 60. Ahmaruzzaman M, Sharma D. Adsorption of phenols from wastewater. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 2005;287(1):14-24.
  • 61. Aksu Z, Tatlı Aİ, Tunç Ö. A comparative adsorption/biosorption study of Acid Blue 161: Effect of temperature on equilibrium and kinetic parameters. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2008;142(1):23-39.
  • 62. Rahmani A, Mousavi HZ, Fazli M. Effect of nanostructure alumina on adsorption of heavy metals. Desalination. 2010;253(1-3):94-100.
  • 63. Ho YS, Wase DJ, Forster C. Kinetic studies of competitive heavy metal adsorption by sphagnum moss peat. Environmental Technology. 1996;17(1):71-7.
  • 64. Ho Y-S, McKay G. Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes. Process biochemistry. 1999;34(5):451- 65.
  • 65. Ali MB, Wang F, Boukherroub R, Lei W, Xia M. Phytic acid-doped polyaniline nanofibers-clay mineral for efficient adsorption of copper (II) ions. Journal of colloid and interface science. 2019;553:688-98.
  • 66. Kubilay Ş, Gürkan R, Savran A, Şahan T. Removal of Cu (II), Zn (II) and Co (II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto natural bentonite. Adsorption. 2007;13(1):41-51.
  • 67. Wu S, Li F, Xu R, Wei S, Li G. Synthesis of thiolfunctionalized MCM-41 mesoporous silicas and its application in Cu (II), Pb (II), Ag (I), and Cr (III) removal. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2010;12(6):2111-24.
  • 68. Ghaemi N. A new approach to copper ion removal from water by polymeric nanocomposite membrane embedded with γ-alumina nanoparticles. Applied Surface Science. 2016;364:221-8.
  • 69. Betiha M, Moustafa Y, Mansour A, Rafik E, Elshahat M. Nontoxic polyvinylpyrrolidonepropylmethacrylate-silica nanocomposite for efficient adsorption of lead, copper, and nickel cations from contaminated wastewater. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2020:113656.
APA YAKIŞIK H, ÖZVEREN U (2021). Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. , 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
Chicago YAKIŞIK Halime,ÖZVEREN Uğur Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. (2021): 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
MLA YAKIŞIK Halime,ÖZVEREN Uğur Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. , 2021, ss.289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
AMA YAKIŞIK H,ÖZVEREN U Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. . 2021; 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
Vancouver YAKIŞIK H,ÖZVEREN U Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. . 2021; 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
IEEE YAKIŞIK H,ÖZVEREN U "Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions." , ss.289 - 302, 2021. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
ISNAD YAKIŞIK, Halime - ÖZVEREN, Uğur. "Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions". (2021), 289-302. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.635073
APA YAKIŞIK H, ÖZVEREN U (2021). Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, 8(1), 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
Chicago YAKIŞIK Halime,ÖZVEREN Uğur Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry 8, no.1 (2021): 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
MLA YAKIŞIK Halime,ÖZVEREN Uğur Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, vol.8, no.1, 2021, ss.289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
AMA YAKIŞIK H,ÖZVEREN U Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry. 2021; 8(1): 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
Vancouver YAKIŞIK H,ÖZVEREN U Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry. 2021; 8(1): 289 - 302. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
IEEE YAKIŞIK H,ÖZVEREN U "Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions." Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry, 8, ss.289 - 302, 2021. 10.18596/jotcsa.635073
ISNAD YAKIŞIK, Halime - ÖZVEREN, Uğur. "Synthesis of Polyaniline/Biochar Composite Material and Modeling with Nonlinear Model for Removal of Copper (II) Heavy Metal Ions". Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry 8/1 (2021), 289-302. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.635073