Human beings are gaining material and spiritual values after their struggle with nature. These values acquired together constitute the unique of each society. These data accumulated over time provide the basis for the formation of cultural memory of societies. Through its dynamic, collective and systematic structure, all cultural data of societies from past to the present are stored in cultural memory. The transfer of this valuable data among the next generations takes place in the language. For this reason, language records to linguistic signs the universal, national and cultural values of societies that appear in the cultural memory. In almost every community’s language there are various codes that encrypt and decipher this data. This cultural knowledge plays a key role in the learning and recognition of different societies and their cultures. These universal and national values are called are called code cultures or culture codes. The fact that researchers adopted an anthropological approach rather than structuralism in linguistics by the end of the last century has led to the beginning of studies on the problems of language and culture interaction. Thus, rise of sub-disciplines in the linguistics was inevitable. In this context, the study of the interaction problems between language and culture with the framework of linguoculturogical approach has led to the emergency of new theories and concepts. In this study, the formation and development of linguoculturology, which plays an important role in solving the problems of language and culture interaction, is examined. Accordingly, code cultures showing the linguistics views of the world, mentality, national and cultural values of societies are analyzed here. The views and assumptions put forward in this study are illuminated with Russian and Turkish examples for this purpose. In conclusıon, the results obtained are evaluated.