EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR

SÜRMEN, Hasan Kemal

doi:10.17482/uumfd.519147

EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR

Hasan Kemal SÜRMEN (İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi

9 3

Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 373 - 392 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.17482/uumfd.519147 İndeks Tarihi: 28-04-2021

EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR

Öz:

Hızlı prototipleme ve üç boyutlu (3B) baskı adlarıyla da bilinen eklemeli imalat, geleneksel bilgisayar destekli üretimdeki talaş kaldırma prensibinin tersine malzemelerin birleştirilerek katmanlar halinde oluşturulup üst üste eklenmesi prensibine dayanan, serbest formlu ve karmaşık geometrili objelerin üretilmesine imkan sağlayan pratik bir imalat metodudur. Günümüzde daha çok 3B baskı olarak anılan bu yöntem, çatısı altında birçok farklı teknolojiyi barındırmaktadır. Ürünlerin farklı malzeme, mekanik ve geometrik özelliklerinden dolayı çeşitli eklemeli imalat teknolojileri geliştirilmiş ve ticarileştirilerek otomotiv, havacılık, biyomedikal, tıp, gıda, eğitim ve eğlence sektörlerinin kullanımına sunulmuştur. Bu yazıda eklemeli imalat teknolojileri ile ilgili detaylı bir derleme yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 3B baskı sürecindeki işlem adımları izah edilmiş, günümüzde kullanılan popüler 3B baskı teknolojilerinin çalışma prensipleri açıklanmış ve karşılaştırılmaları yapılmıştır. Güncel uygulama alanlarına da yer verilen bu yazıda 3B baskı teknolojilerine ait bazı püf noktaları ve gelecek yönelimlerinden de bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing): Technologies and Applications

Öz:

Additive manufacturing, also known as rapid prototyping and three-dimensional (3D) printing, is a practical method that enables the manufacturing of free-form objects with complex geometry, based on the principle of combining materials and building up layer-by-layer, in contrast to the subtractive manufacturing principle of the traditional computer-aided manufacturing. Nowadays, this method, which is mostly called 3D printing, collects many different technologies under its roof. Due to the different material, mechanical and geometric properties of the products, various additive manufacturing technologies have been developed, commercialized and introduced to the use of automotive, aerospace, biomedical, medical, food, education and entertainment sectors. In this paper, a comprehensive review of additive manufacturing technologies has been presented. In this context, general process steps of 3D printing and the working principles of the popular 3D printing technologies used today have been explained and compared to each other. Moreover, current application areas, some tips and future trends related to 3D printing technologies have been also mentioned in the paper.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	SÜRMEN H (2019). EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. , 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
Chicago	SÜRMEN Hasan Kemal EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. (2019): 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
MLA	SÜRMEN Hasan Kemal EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. , 2019, ss.373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
AMA	SÜRMEN H EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. . 2019; 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
Vancouver	SÜRMEN H EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. . 2019; 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
IEEE	SÜRMEN H "EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR." , ss.373 - 392, 2019. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
ISNAD	SÜRMEN, Hasan Kemal. "EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR". (2019), 373-392. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.519147

APA	SÜRMEN H (2019). EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
Chicago	SÜRMEN Hasan Kemal EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24, no.2 (2019): 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
MLA	SÜRMEN Hasan Kemal EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.24, no.2, 2019, ss.373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
AMA	SÜRMEN H EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 24(2): 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
Vancouver	SÜRMEN H EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2019; 24(2): 373 - 392. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
IEEE	SÜRMEN H "EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR." Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 24, ss.373 - 392, 2019. 10.17482/uumfd.519147
ISNAD	SÜRMEN, Hasan Kemal. "EKLEMELİ İMALAT (3B BASKI): TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALAR". Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 24/2 (2019), 373-392. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.519147