KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI

Mehmet Emin BİLGİLİ, (Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, Adana, TÜRKİYE)
Uğur SEVİLMİŞ, (Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü, Adana, TÜRKİYE)
Seyithan SEYDOŞOĞLU, (Siirt Üniversitesi, Siirt, TÜRKİYE)
Şerif KAHRAMAN, (Güneydoğu Anadolu Projesi, Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi, Diyarbakır, TÜRKİYE)
Uğur SEVİLMİS (Yağlı Tohumlar Araştırma Enstitüsü, Osmaniye, TÜRKİYE)
Ziraat Mühendisliği
6 2
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 367 Sayfa Aralığı: 36 - 53 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.33724/zm.572710 İndeks Tarihi: 30-04-2021

KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI

Öz:
Küresel nüfus artışına bağlı olarak sürekli artan enerji talebi, azalan fosil yakıt rezervleri ve çevresel kaygılar; gıda dışı ürünlerden yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir alternatif enerji kaynakları elde edilmesi zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Yenilenebilir, toksik olmayan ve biyo-bozunur bir yakıt olan biyodizel, motor modifikasyonları olmadan dizel motorlarda kullanılabilmektedir. Fakat biyoenerji hammadde bitkileri, tarımsal alanlarda gıda ve yem bitkileri ile rekabet edebilir ki bu, gıda fiyatlarının artması ve potansiyel olarak önemli ekonomik istikrarsızlaşma sonuçlarına neden olabilir. Bu nedenle, biyoenerji hammaddeleri üretimi için marjinal tarım alanlarının kullanılması önerilmiştir. Marjinal alanlara çok uygun olan ketencik (Camelina sativa) bitkisinin tohumları önemli bir biyoyakıt kaynağı olarak son yıllarda öne çıkmaya başlamıştır. Ketencik tohumlarının yüksek yağ içeriği (%25-48) ve üretim maliyetinin düşük olması önemli bir avantajdır. Ketencik biyodizelinin yakıt özellikleri ASTM D6751 ve EN 14214 standartlarına birçok açıdan uygun olduğu gösterilmiştir. Motor güç üretimi, >2000 d/d’da mineral yakıtlara göre daha yüksek seviyededir. Ketencik biyodizeli mineral yakıtlara göre daha düşük CO ve CO2 üretmektedir. Türkiye’de EPDK motorine en az %0.5 biyodizel harmanlamasını 2018 yılı itibariyle zorunlu kılmıştır. Türkiye’de yıllık motorin tüketimi 29.106 m3 olup bunun için 145.103m3 biyodizele ihtiyaç olduğu hesaplanmıştır.Bu derlemede, konu araştırıcılarına, ketenciğin biyoyakıta dönüştürülmesi, elde edilen yakıtın özellikleri, kullanım alanları, standartları ve çevresel etkisi konusunda uluslararası alanda yapılmış çalışmaların bir özeti sunulmuştur
Anahtar Kelime:

Production method product properties and utilisation of camelina biodisel

Öz:
Increasing energy demand due to global population growth, decreasing fossil fuel reserves and environmental concerns resulted with the necessity of obtaining renewable and sustainable alternative energy sources from non-food products. Biodiesel, a renewable, non-toxic and biodegradable fuel type, can be used in diesel engines without engine modifications. But bioenergy production can compete with production of food and fodder crops in agricultural areas, which can result in increased food prices and potentially significant economic destabilization. Therefore, it has been proposed to use marginal agricultural areas for the production of bioenergy raw materials. Seeds of Camelina (False flax) (Camelina sativa), which is well adopted to marginal areas, have started to be prominent crop in recent years as a suitable source for biofuels. The high oil content (25-48%) and low production costs are important advantages of camelina. Fuel characteristics of camelina biodiesel have been shown to be suitable for ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 Standards in many respects. Motor power generation of >2000 rpm, is higher than that of mineral fuels. Camelina produces lower CO and CO2 than biodiesel mineral fuels. EPDK authority of Turkey mandates to blend diesel fuel with at least 0.5% biodiesel by the year 2018. The annual diesel consumption in Turkey is close to 29.106 m3 and it is estimated that 145.103 m3 biodiesel is required to mix with petrodiesel.In this review, we present a summary of internationally conducted studies on the characteristics, consumption, standards and environmental impacts of the camelina biodisel.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Bilgili M, sevilmis u, seydoşoğlu s, kahraman Ş, Sevilmis D (2019). KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. , 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
Chicago Bilgili Mehmet Emin,sevilmis ugur,seydoşoğlu seyithan,kahraman ŞERİF,Sevilmis Deniz KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. (2019): 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
MLA Bilgili Mehmet Emin,sevilmis ugur,seydoşoğlu seyithan,kahraman ŞERİF,Sevilmis Deniz KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. , 2019, ss.36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
AMA Bilgili M,sevilmis u,seydoşoğlu s,kahraman Ş,Sevilmis D KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. . 2019; 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
Vancouver Bilgili M,sevilmis u,seydoşoğlu s,kahraman Ş,Sevilmis D KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. . 2019; 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
IEEE Bilgili M,sevilmis u,seydoşoğlu s,kahraman Ş,Sevilmis D "KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI." , ss.36 - 53, 2019. 10.33724/zm.572710
ISNAD Bilgili, Mehmet Emin vd. "KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI". (2019), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.572710
APA Bilgili M, sevilmis u, seydoşoğlu s, kahraman Ş, Sevilmis D (2019). KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. Ziraat Mühendisliği, 0(367), 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
Chicago Bilgili Mehmet Emin,sevilmis ugur,seydoşoğlu seyithan,kahraman ŞERİF,Sevilmis Deniz KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. Ziraat Mühendisliği 0, no.367 (2019): 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
MLA Bilgili Mehmet Emin,sevilmis ugur,seydoşoğlu seyithan,kahraman ŞERİF,Sevilmis Deniz KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. Ziraat Mühendisliği, vol.0, no.367, 2019, ss.36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
AMA Bilgili M,sevilmis u,seydoşoğlu s,kahraman Ş,Sevilmis D KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. Ziraat Mühendisliği. 2019; 0(367): 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
Vancouver Bilgili M,sevilmis u,seydoşoğlu s,kahraman Ş,Sevilmis D KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI. Ziraat Mühendisliği. 2019; 0(367): 36 - 53. 10.33724/zm.572710
IEEE Bilgili M,sevilmis u,seydoşoğlu s,kahraman Ş,Sevilmis D "KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI." Ziraat Mühendisliği, 0, ss.36 - 53, 2019. 10.33724/zm.572710
ISNAD Bilgili, Mehmet Emin vd. "KETENCİK BİYODİZELİNİN ELDESİ İLE ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI". Ziraat Mühendisliği 367 (2019), 36-53. https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.572710
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
03-05-2024 11:33

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