Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 347 - 354 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.16970/entoted.550954 İndeks Tarihi: 01-05-2021

Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Öz:
In this study, insecticidal activity of diatomaceous earths (DE) of different particle size (Turco 000, 004 and 020) obtained from domestic sources in Turkey were tested against Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)larvae and adults under laboratory conditions. DE were tested against larvae and adults of T. molitor at four different rates (0, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003 and 0.004 mg/cm2), and LC50 and LC90 values were calculated. Turco 000 grade DE withthe smallest particle size had 100% efficacy at all rates against the adults at 60 h, and after 48 h, LC50 and LC90 values were 0.006 and 0.019 g/cm2, respectively. After 48 h treatment, the LC50 and LC90 values for Turco 004 were 0.013and 0.022 g/cm2, respectively, whereas they were 0.022 and 0.041 g/cm2 with Turco 020, respectively. The DE applied to the larvae had activity in varying proportions. LC50 values were 0.014, 0.034 and 0.032 g/cm2 after 72 h for Turco000, 004 and 020 , respectively. LC90 values were 0.053, 0.089 and 0.075 g/cm2, respectively. The results obtained in this study are promising for control of this pest with local DE.
Anahtar Kelime:

Yerli diyatom topraklarının Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’ün ergin ve larvalarına karşı insektisidal etkinliğ

Öz:
Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yerli kaynaklardan elde edilen farklı tanecik boyutuna sahip diyatom topraklarının (Turco 000, 004 ve Turco 020) Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larva ve erginlerine karşı insektisidal etkinliği laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. Bu amaçla diyatom toprakları dört farklı dozda (0.001, 0.002, 0.003 ve 0.004 g/cm2) zararlının larva ve erginlerine karşı denenmiş, LC50 ve LC90 değerleri hesaplanmıştır. En küçük parçacık boyutuna sahip Turco 000 kodlu diyatom toprağı zararlının erginlerine karşı 60. saat uygulama yapılan dozlarda %100 ölüme neden olmuş ve 48. saat sonunda LC50 ve LC90 değerleri sırasıyla 0.006 ve 0.019g/cm2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. 48 saatlik uygulama süresi sonunda Turco 004 için LC50 ve LC90 değerleri sırasıyla 0.013 g/cm2, 0.022g/cm2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Aynı zaman dilimi içerisinde Turco 020 kodlu diyatom toprağı için LC50 ve LC90 değerleri ise sırasıyla 0.022 ve 0.041 g/cm2 olmuştur. Zararlının larvaları için uygulama yapılan diyatom toprakları değişen oranlarda aktiviteye sahip olmuştur. Turco 000, 004 ve 020 kodlu diyatom toprakları için 72. saat sonunda LC50 değerleri sırasıyla 0.014, 0.034 ve 0.032 g/cm2 olarak hesaplanırken LC90 değerleri sırasıyla 0.053, 0.089 ve 0.075 g/cm2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar yerel diyatom topraklarının bu zararlının mücadelesinde kullanımı açısından ümit var sonuçlar içermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

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APA ALKAN M, Ertürk S, ATAY T, ÇAĞLAYAN A (2019). Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). , 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
Chicago ALKAN Mustafa Beyazıt,Ertürk Sait,ATAY Turgut,ÇAĞLAYAN Ayşegül Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). (2019): 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
MLA ALKAN Mustafa Beyazıt,Ertürk Sait,ATAY Turgut,ÇAĞLAYAN Ayşegül Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). , 2019, ss.347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
AMA ALKAN M,Ertürk S,ATAY T,ÇAĞLAYAN A Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). . 2019; 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
Vancouver ALKAN M,Ertürk S,ATAY T,ÇAĞLAYAN A Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). . 2019; 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
IEEE ALKAN M,Ertürk S,ATAY T,ÇAĞLAYAN A "Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." , ss.347 - 354, 2019. 10.16970/entoted.550954
ISNAD ALKAN, Mustafa Beyazıt vd. "Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)". (2019), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.550954
APA ALKAN M, Ertürk S, ATAY T, ÇAĞLAYAN A (2019). Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 43(3), 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
Chicago ALKAN Mustafa Beyazıt,Ertürk Sait,ATAY Turgut,ÇAĞLAYAN Ayşegül Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 43, no.3 (2019): 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
MLA ALKAN Mustafa Beyazıt,Ertürk Sait,ATAY Turgut,ÇAĞLAYAN Ayşegül Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, vol.43, no.3, 2019, ss.347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
AMA ALKAN M,Ertürk S,ATAY T,ÇAĞLAYAN A Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 2019; 43(3): 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
Vancouver ALKAN M,Ertürk S,ATAY T,ÇAĞLAYAN A Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi. 2019; 43(3): 347 - 354. 10.16970/entoted.550954
IEEE ALKAN M,Ertürk S,ATAY T,ÇAĞLAYAN A "Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 43, ss.347 - 354, 2019. 10.16970/entoted.550954
ISNAD ALKAN, Mustafa Beyazıt vd. "Insecticidal efficacy of local diatomaceous earths against adult and larvae of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)". Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 43/3 (2019), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.550954